What happens if you stop paying a whole life insurance policy?

Asked by: Annamae O'Hara  |  Last update: August 8, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (46 votes)

If you stop making premium payments you can receive the cash value or use that cash value to provide a paid up insurance benefit. The company must provide either extended term insurance coverage or reduced paid paid-up coverage.

Do you get your money back if you cancel a whole life insurance policy?

Canceling whole life insurance—or any policy that has a cash value—is the only time you will get money back. Unfortunately, you will not get the entire cash value back when you cancel a policy, as some fees will be deducted. Cash value life insurance policies have something called cash surrender value.

What happens to whole life insurance if you stop paying?

What Happens: If you stop paying premiums, the policy typically lapses after a grace period (usually 30 days). You lose coverage, and no death benefit will be paid to your beneficiaries. Since term life has no cash value, you won't get any money back.

What happens if you don't pay back your whole life insurance loan?

If you don't repay the loan with interest before you die, your beneficiaries won't receive the policy's full death benefit. Your policy may lapse. The outstanding loan balance will accrue interest until you repay it in full.

What is the penalty for withdrawing whole life insurance?

Some policies will have a surrender fee in the case of cashing out an entire policy, while others may charge fees for partial surrenders. Other than that, there are no additional penalties or fees. The surrender fee is usually 10% to 20% but it can be as high as 35% to 40%. Check your policy contract.

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How much does it cost to surrender whole life policy?

For annuities and life insurance, the surrender fee often starts at 10% if you cash in your investment in year one. It goes down to 1% if you cash it in during year nine and no surrender fees in year 10 or longer.

What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy?

Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

How soon can I borrow against my whole life insurance?

When your policy has enough cash value (minimums vary by insurer), you can use it as collateral to request a loan from your insurance company. Keep in mind that if you have a newer policy it may take several years before it has accrued enough value for you to borrow against.

Does unpaid life insurance go on your credit?

If you're behind on your insurance premium, your outstanding balance could be sent to collections. That delinquent account will likely be reported on your credit report and drag down your credit score.

Do you ever pay off whole life insurance?

If you're a whole life insurance policyholder, you might be wondering whether it's possible to completely pay off a whole life insurance policy. The simple answer is yes, it's possible. However, it's not guaranteed, so if you're looking to do this, there's important information you should know beforehand.

What is the downside of whole life insurance?

A more complex product than term life insurance. Higher premiums than term life insurance. Could be costly if coverage lapses early.

How long does it take for whole life insurance to build cash value?

A whole life insurance policy will begin building cash value as soon as you pay your first premium, and it will continue building throughout the life of the policy as long as there are funds in the account.

Can you pause payments on a whole life insurance policy?

Pause Payments For Some Time

Another option is to pause your payments for some time. The length of time that you can pause your whole life will depend on how much cash value you have in comparison to your premiums.

At what age should you stop whole life insurance?

At What Age Is Life Insurance No Longer Needed? Life insurance is no longer needed for many people once they reach their 60s or 70s. At this point they have retired, their kids have grown up, and they've paid off their mortgage and other debts.

Do I get my money back if I outlive my life insurance?

Do you get your money back at the end of a term life insurance policy? You can't get your premium dollars back from a standard term life insurance policy once it expires. However, if you buy a return of premium (ROP) rider, then you could get some or all of your premium back if you outlive your policy.

Do you stop paying whole life insurance?

Traditionally, whole life insurance requires lifelong ongoing premium payments to maintain coverage for life. The only way to stop paying premiums is to surrender or sell the policy. However, policyholders who want to pay for all their coverage early on have options, thanks to limited payment life insurance.

What happens if I just stop paying life insurance?

If there isn't enough cash value in the policy to pay the premium, or once the cash value has been used up due to continued non-payment, your policy will slip into the grace period. Your policy will officially lapse once the grace period ends, meaning your coverage will end and no death benefit will be paid.

Can debt collectors come after life insurance?

In most cases, the death benefit goes directly to your beneficiaries and not your estate. That means a creditor cannot make a claim against it. This holds true for a small final expense policy or a whole life policy.

What happens if you miss a payment on whole life insurance?

If you haven't paid your life insurance premium and the grace period has ended, your policy will lapse. This means that if you pass away unexpectedly, your policy will no longer apply and your beneficiaries will not be entitled to a death benefit that you paid premiums for in the past.

Can you pull money out of a whole life insurance policy?

Cashing out a whole or universal life insurance policy reduces the death benefit payable to your beneficiaries. If it's a withdrawal, the full amount is subtracted from the death benefit. If it's a loan, any amount you don't pay back is subtracted from the death benefit.

What happens if you don't pay back a life insurance loan?

At some point, if you don't make payments on the principal or interest, the loan balance could become equal to your policy's cash value. Once that's the case, your policy will lapse. At that point two things will happen. First, the insurance company will surrender your policy.

How does a $1 million dollar life insurance policy work?

If you pass away at any point during the contract, your beneficiaries will receive $1 million from your insurer, a sum that is typically not taxed. There are also no restrictions regarding how the money can be spent.

Do you get money back if you cancel whole life insurance?

If you decide to cancel whole life insurance or another permanent life product, you could receive a payout based on the cash surrender value. Surrender charges: Be mindful that surrendering your policy, particularly in the early years, often incurs surrender charges. These fees will reduce the amount you receive.

How much does a $100,000 whole life insurance policy cost?

What is the average cost of whole life insurance per month? Quote costs vary widely depending on the coverage amount and applicant's age, medical status, and other terms and factors. A recent survey found that a 20-year-old female could pay about $55/month for $100,000 of whole life coverage7.

Can Medicaid take your whole life insurance policy?

Medicaid cannot take one's life insurance policy while they are still living. However, based on the face value of one's policy / policies, the cash surrender value may be counted towards Medicaid's asset limit, rendering one ineligible for Medicaid.