What happens if you use your FSA account for non-eligible expenses?

Asked by: Rodolfo Krajcik  |  Last update: September 5, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (62 votes)

Your FSA account can be used for eligible medical expenses only and you are solely liable for the use of the plan. If the Benefits Card is accidentally or intentionally utilized for ineligible expenses, you are responsible for reimbursing your account.

What happens if you use your FSA on non-medical expenses?

Employees won't face any IRS penalties for non-eligible expenses. However, employers are responsible for ensuring that all FSA funds are used for eligible expenses, your debit card will be limited to eligible expenses and all reimbursements will be reviewed to ensure compliance.

What happens if I buy something not FSA eligible?

If a debit card transaction was completed for an item that is not FSA-eligible, Lively will notify you that the claim is denied. You will then need to reimburse your FSA for the same amount per IRS guidelines, via your linked bank account.

Is there any way to get FSA money back?

Though you may have a short time after your last day to still claim expenses. Any money you've paid towards it does not come back. But a new employer (assuming they offer an FSA) completely resets your eligibility: you can sign up for a brand new $2500 FSA, though your previous payments won't count.

What happens if I overspend my FSA?

If the FSA is overspent, the annual election amount may be adjusted, and the per-pay-period deduction amount is increased to make up for the missed contributions. Either way, you would be able to submit manual claims for reimbursement for eligible expenses incurred while the garnishment was in place.

What Happens If I Use My FSA Card For Non-Medical Expenses? - InsuranceGuide360.com

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What happens to the money in my FSA if I don't spend it?

For employees, the main downside to an FSA is the use-it-or-lose-it rule. If the employee fails to incur enough qualified expenses to drain his or her FSA each year, any leftover balance generally reverts back to the employer.

Can you overdraft your FSA card?

In order for your card to work, you must have the balance available in your FSA; no overdraft is available.

Can I cash out my FSA account?

Can You Transfer FSA to a Bank Account? The answer to this question is a straightforward "no." FSA money can only be used for designated healthcare-related purposes. As per the IRS, you cannot transfer that money to another account.

Can I use FSA for gym membership?

Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.

How to use unused FSA money?

Unused FSA money returns to your employer. The funds can be used towards offsetting administrative costs incurred during the plan year, employers can also reduce salary reductions in the next FSA year, or funds must be equally distributed to employees who enroll in an FSA for the next year.

What happens if I accidentally use my HSA card for non-medical expenses?

You can repay the incorrect distribution before filing your federal taxes for that tax year. However, if you do not correct the mistake, the unqualified amount will be subject to income tax, and you may also face an additional 20% tax penalty.

Can I use FSA to pay off old medical bills?

No, you can only use this year's FSA funds to pay for an eligible expense incurred during this year, even if you have a payment plan going beyond this year.

Can you use FSA for groceries?

No, you can't use your Flexible Spending Account (FSA) or Health Savings Account (HSA) for straight food purchases like meat, produce and dairy. But you can use them for some nutrition-related products and services. To review, tax-advantaged accounts have regulatory restrictions on eligible products and services.

How does IRS know what you spend HSA on?

Verification of expenses is not required for HSAs. However, total withdrawals from your HSA are reported to the IRS on Form 1099-SA. You are responsible for reporting qualified and non-qualified withdrawals when completing your taxes.

Can I get in trouble for using HSA money?

When health savings accounts aren't used for their intended purposes, account holders are often assessed penalties. When an account holder under the age of 65 uses their health savings account's funds for non-medical expenses, they have to pay income tax on the money spent plus a 20-percent penalty.

Can I use my FSA to pay for my insurance?

You can spend FSA funds to pay deductibles and copayments, but not for insurance premiums. You can spend FSA funds on prescription medications, as well as over-the-counter medicines with a doctor's prescription. Reimbursements for insulin are allowed without a prescription.

Are Apple watches FSA eligible?

Likely not. While your Apple Watch, Garmin, or other tracker may offer you some insight—and maybe even some encouragement—to stay on top of your fitness routine, they are not typically considered medical devices for purposes of FSA and HSA funds.

Can I use my FSA to buy a treadmill?

If you have a letter from a medical professional stating that exercise equipment is a medical necessity, your FSA can cover it.

Can you use FSA for vitamins?

Are vitamins FSA/HSA eligible? You want to be careful when trying to buy vitamins with your FSA or HSA. They are not always deemed a qualified expense. If your vitamins are not prescribed by a healthcare professional or used to treat a specific condition, your purchase most likely won't be FSA or HSA eligible.

How to burn FSA money?

If you need some inspiration to use up your FSA dollars, consider these ideas:
  1. Healthcare visits. ...
  2. Prescription medications. ...
  3. Vision care. ...
  4. Dental care. ...
  5. Hearing aids. ...
  6. Over-the-counter medications. ...
  7. First aid supplies. ...
  8. Skin care products.

What happens to my FSA if I don't use it?

The IRS created the ""use or lose"" rule, which states that all money left in your FSA is forfeited after the benefit period ends . If you don't use all of your FSA funds during the benefit period, you risk losing money.

How to make the most of your FSA money before it disappears?

Check your balance: Log into your FSA account ASAP. Deadlines vary— double-check to be sure when yours is. Plan your spending: Use your remaining funds wisely. Stock up on prescription medications, replace glasses or contacts, and restock over-the-counter items like allergy meds and first-aid supplies.

What happens if I use my FSA incorrectly?

If the Benefits Card is accidentally or intentionally utilized for ineligible expenses, you are responsible for reimbursing your account. You will be notified if you have an ineligible expense and your Benefits Card may be deactivated until your account is reimbursed.

Where does FSA money go if not used?

So, what happens when you don't spend all your FSA money? Good Question. "Typically the money goes back to the employer," says Jake Spiegel is Research Associate, Health and Wealth with the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI).

Do I need to keep receipts for FSA?

Save your receipts.

All receipts should include the date and description of the service, provider's name and amount paid. That way, you have proof if you need to verify that all of your FSA expenses meet IRS requirements for eligibility.