What happens to FSA if you don't use it?
Asked by: Ethelyn Quigley | Last update: August 2, 2025Score: 4.1/5 (38 votes)
Do you lose FSA money if you don't spend it?
Usually, money that goes unused in an FSA account is forfeited at the end of the calendar year (except for the COVID-19 changes for 2021 and 2022). But some plans offer a grace period or a carryover.
What happens to unused FSA funds after termination?
If you quit or lose your job, any unspent funds in your FSA go back to your employer. However, FSA dollars can be spent on dental, vision, prescription medications, and other eligible expenses before you leave your job. You might have the option to continue using your FSA through COBRA coverage if you're eligible.
What if I forgot to use my FSA card?
But if you forget your card, you'll still be able to get reimbursed. Simply save your receipt, then upload a copy and submit for reimbursement later. FSA claims always require the same 5 items, but not all receipts list them!
What happens to uncashed FSA checks?
Typically, each state establishes the useful life of a check or bank draft used to disburse FSA program funds. After this established date, the check cannot be negotiated and the proceeds of an uncashed check normally escheat to an unintended third-party (the state or the institution).
What happens to the money you don't use in your FSA?
Can you cash out unused FSA funds?
The IRS created the ""use or lose"" rule, which states that all money left in your FSA is forfeited after the benefit period ends . If you don't use all of your FSA funds during the benefit period, you risk losing money.
Can I use FSA for gym membership?
Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.
How do I get my unused FSA back?
Check with your plan administrator to see if your plan has a grace period or carryover. If so, you can still incur new expenses in the new plan year and be reimbursed with the old leftover funds. If not, then it is too late as funds don't roll over. Your employer also has the option of offering a runout period.
How to burn FSA money?
- Healthcare visits. ...
- Prescription medications. ...
- Vision care. ...
- Dental care. ...
- Hearing aids. ...
- Over-the-counter medications. ...
- First aid supplies. ...
- Skin care products.
What happens if you misuse FSA funds?
Your FSA account can be used for eligible medical expenses only and you are solely liable for the use of the plan. If the Benefits Card is accidentally or intentionally utilized for ineligible expenses, you are responsible for reimbursing your account.
Where does FSA money go if you don't use it?
For employees, the main downside to an FSA is the use-it-or-lose-it rule. If the employee fails to incur enough qualified expenses to drain his or her FSA each year, any leftover balance generally reverts back to the employer.
What happens to my FSA if I am laid off?
Imminent FSA Benefit End Date: Your healthcare and FSA benefits typically run until the end of the month in which you were laid off (or longer if given severance). Any purchases made after the benefit end date will not be eligible for reimbursement. You should strive to make all FSA-eligible purchases by this date.
Can FSA be used for dental?
You can use funds in your FSA to pay for certain medical and dental expenses for you, your spouse if you're married, and your dependents. You can spend FSA funds to pay deductibles and copayments, but not for insurance premiums.
What is a disadvantage of an FSA?
However, there are also some disadvantages to be aware of. One of the best known is the “use it or lose it” feature. Any amounts contributed to an account and not spent by the end of the year are forfeited to the employer. However, an IRS ruling issued a few years ago softened this deadline considerably.
What happens to FSA if you quit?
Do I Have to Pay Back My FSA if I Quit? If you quit before you use your FSA funds, your employer gets the money. You'll also lose the money if you're employed with the company but don't use all of the funds within the plan year.
Can I pay for massage with FSA?
Massage Therapy may be eligible for reimbursement with a Letter of Medical Necessity (LMN) with flexible spending accounts (FSA), health savings accounts (HSA) and health reimbursement arrangements (HRA).
Can I cash out my FSA account?
Can You Transfer FSA to a Bank Account? The answer to this question is a straightforward "no." FSA money can only be used for designated healthcare-related purposes. As per the IRS, you cannot transfer that money to another account.
How do I not lose my FSA money?
- Don't over fund your account during Open Enrollment. ...
- Only put enough money in for a rollover (if offered by your company) ...
- Check your balance regularly. ...
- Live a little (splurge) ...
- Avoid common mistakes during your run out period.
How to make the most of your FSA money before it disappears?
Check your balance: Log into your FSA account ASAP. Deadlines vary— double-check to be sure when yours is. Plan your spending: Use your remaining funds wisely. Stock up on prescription medications, replace glasses or contacts, and restock over-the-counter items like allergy meds and first-aid supplies.
Is FSA use it or lose it?
The IRS' use-or-lose rule states that FSA funds must be spent by the participant within the FSA's plan year. That means FSA participants typically need to spend most or all of their FSA funds by the end of the plan year. Unused funds at the end of the plan year are forfeited to the plan.
How do I spend my leftover FSA money?
If you still have leftover funds, head over to the FSA Store, where you can find hundreds of eligible items and pay for them with your account dollars without ever leaving your house. Education is critical to get the most out of your employee benefits.
Can you use FSA for vitamins?
Are vitamins FSA/HSA eligible? You want to be careful when trying to buy vitamins with your FSA or HSA. They are not always deemed a qualified expense. If your vitamins are not prescribed by a healthcare professional or used to treat a specific condition, your purchase most likely won't be FSA or HSA eligible.
Can I use my FSA to buy a treadmill?
If you have a letter from a medical professional stating that exercise equipment is a medical necessity, your FSA can cover it.
Does FSA cover teeth whitening?
Dental care can certainly be a part of those expenses, but teeth whitening is not considered to be an FSA eligible expense. Because it's considered cosmetic in nature, teeth whitening will not be reimbursed with your FSA.