What happens to unused HSA funds at retirement?

Asked by: Maye Heaney  |  Last update: December 1, 2022
Score: 4.9/5 (5 votes)

Your HSA as a retirement account
If you withdraw money from your HSA for something other than qualified medical expenses before you turn 65, you have to pay income tax plus a 20% penalty. But after you turn 65, that 20% penalty no longer applies, so withdraw away!

What happens to my HSA account when I retire?

If you're 65 or older, retired and on Medicare, you're no longer eligible to contribute to the HSA, but can continue to use the funds for qualified medical expenses. If you're 65 or older, you're not limited to using an HSA just for health care expenses.

What happens if you don't use all your HSA money?

With an HSA, there's no “use it or lose it” provision. This is one of the primary differences between an HSA and an FSA. If you put money in your HSA and then don't withdraw it, it will remain in the account and be available to you in future years.

Can I withdraw money from my HSA after age 65?

At age 65, you can withdraw your HSA funds for non-qualified expenses at any time although they are subject to regular income tax. You can avoid paying taxes by continuing to use the funds for qualified medical expenses.

Does Unused HSA money roll over?

One key benefit of HSAs is that funds automatically rollover from year to year keeping past investments within reach to pay for future medical expenses. This is particularly important with regards to HSAs, as employees can only contribute a limited amount each year to their accounts otherwise.

How HSAs Could Help Your Retirement Savings

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Can I transfer my HSA to an IRA?

No, there's no way to convert an HSA to an IRA. And there's really no advantage to doing it, anyways. Both IRAs and HSAs allow you to deposit money into them before taxes. Your total yearly contributions to either type of account are deducted from your income before the taxable amount is computed.

Can you convert an HSA to an IRA?

HSA funds can't be rolled over into an IRA account. There's also no reason to do so, because you preserve your right to use the funds tax-free for medical costs at any time with an HSA.

What happens to my HSA account when I go on Medicare?

Once you enroll in Medicare, you're no longer eligible to contribute funds to an HSA. However, you can use existing money in an HSA to pay for some Medicare costs. You'll receive a tax penalty on any money you contribute to an HSA once you enroll in Medicare.

How do I withdraw my HSA tax free?

You can submit a withdrawal request form to receive funds (cash) from your HSA. If the cash is used to pay for ineligible purchases, it must be reported when you're filing your taxes. Once it's reported, it's subject to an income tax and treated as though it had never been in your tax-free HSA.

Can I transfer money from my HSA to my bank account?

Online Transfer – On HSA Bank's Member Website, you can transfer funds from your HSA to an external bank account, such as a personal checking or savings account. There is a daily transfer limit of $2,500 to safeguard against fraudulent activity.

Can I roll my HSA into a 401k?

Can I roll over my HSA to a 401(k)? You cannot roll over HSA funds into a 401(k). You also cannot roll over 401(k) money into an HSA.

Should I save my HSA for retirement?

Most people think of HSAs as a way to save to cover current medical costs not covered by such plans. But if you can pay for these costs out-of-pocket, the triple tax-free nature of an HSA makes it a powerful vehicle for retirement savings.

Why shouldn't I keep an HSA?

What Is the Main Downside of an HSA? The main downside of an HSA is that you will have a health insurance plan with a high deductible. A health insurance deductible is the amount of money you will need to pay out-of-pocket each year before your insurance plan benefits begin.

Can you use HSA to pay dental premiums?

HSA - You can use your HSA to pay for eligible health care, dental, and vision expenses for yourself, your spouse, or eligible dependents (children, siblings, parents, and others who are considered an exemption under Section 152 of the tax code).

Does the IRS monitor HSA accounts?

HSA spending may be subject to IRS audit.

Even if HSA funds were used for qualified medical expenses, the IRS may ask for proof that the funds were spent correctly. Because of this, it is a good idea to save receipts and keep careful records of how HSA funds are spent.

Can I have an HSA and receive Social Security?

If you have applied for or are receiving Social Security benefits, which automatically entitle you to Part A, you cannot continue to contribute to your HSA.

Does HSA reduce Social Security benefits?

Generally, if you contribute to your HSA via pretax payroll deduction, then you avoid FICA taxes—such as the Social Security tax and Medicare tax—on those HSA pretax contributions.

Can I pay Medicare premiums with HSA funds?

After you turn 65, you can use HSA money tax-free to pay premiums for Medicare parts B and D and Medicare Advantage plans (but not premiums for Medicare supplement policies), in addition to paying for other out-of-pocket medical expenses.

What should I do with my old HSA?

Keep the HSA open

Or, you can simply keep the HSA you already have. There are no IRS fees or penalties for doing so. If you do keep your current HSA, you can withdraw funds for eligible expenses at any time. However, you can only contribute to your HSA if you're still enrolled in a high-deductible health plan.

What is 1 potential downside of investing in an HSA?

Potential tax drawbacks

Prior to age 65, HSA funds withdrawn to pay for nonmedical expenses are considered taxable income. The IRS also levies a 20 percent penalty. Expenses can be audited by the IRS so you should keep receipts for all payments made with HSA funds.

Can you rollover HSA to Roth?

If you roll HSA contributions into your Roth IRA, you'll pay income tax plus a 20 percent penalty on the amount you withdraw because your withdrawal isn't used for medical expenses.

Is HSA better than Roth IRA?

If you qualify for both an HSA and Roth IRA and can afford to contribute to both, it's a no-brainer. But if you have to choose between one or the other, an HSA has the potential to give you more savings power and allows you to take withdrawals now and in retirement without the potential guilt.

What are the disadvantages of an HSA?

Some other disadvantages of HSAs include recordkeeping requirements, taxes and penalties, and fees. Whenever you withdraw money from your HSA, depending on the plan, you may have to keep receipts to prove that you spent the money on a qualified medical expense.

Is HSA better than 401k?

Comparing HSAs and 401(k)s

The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool.

Should I use or save my HSA?

If you have medical bills right now that you can't cover from your checking account (or by tapping a portion of your emergency savings), it is wise to use your HSA today to pay your outstanding medical bills. Withdrawals for qualified medical expenses will be tax-free if you use your HSA to pay those bills.