What happens when COBRA ends in the middle of the year?

Asked by: Frida Zboncak  |  Last update: November 1, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (43 votes)

When your COBRA health insurance runs out, you can be eligible for a Special Enrollment Period that will allow you to enroll in an Obamacare health plan. Qualify for a Special Enrollment Period? Then you have 60 days from the end of your COBRA coverage to enroll in a plan from the Marketplace.

What happens if COBRA ends mid-year?

When Federal COBRA ends, eligible employees can buy 18 months additional health coverage under Cal-COBRA. All qualified beneficiaries are generally eligible for continuation coverage for 36 months after the date the qualified beneficiary's benefits would otherwise have terminated.

What happens after a COBRA expires?

What do I do when my COBRA runs out? Since the Affordable Care Act, running out of COBRA continuation coverage is now a “qualifying life event,” which means that you now have a “special enrollment period” in which you may enroll in an insurance plan outside of open enrollment.

What to do after COBRA insurance runs out?

When all COBRA/Cal-COBRA extensions are exhausted, you can get individual health insurance under HIPAA (see below) or you may purchase a policy on the individual market. You can compare your COBRA premium with a similar policy on the individual/family market to find out which is best for you.

Does COBRA automatically cancel after 18 months?

Second Qualifying Event - If you are receiving an 18-month maximum period of continuation coverage, you may become entitled to an 18-month extension (giving a total maximum period of 36 months of continuation coverage) if you experience a second qualifying event that is the death of a covered employee, the divorce or ...

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What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

Can you extend COBRA after 18 months?

Individuals who are employed by California employers at the time they become eligible for COBRA continuation coverage and whose COBRA coverage would otherwise end in 18 months may, under Cal-COBRA, continue their coverage with the same group carrier or HMO for up to a total of 36 months.

How does COBRA work after leaving job?

COBRA coverage lets you pay to stay on your job-based health insurance for a limited time after your job ends (usually 18 months). You usually pay the full premium yourself, plus a small administrative fee. Contact your employer to learn about your COBRA options.

Does health insurance end the day you quit?

When does health insurance expire after leaving a job in California? Your health insurance may expire the day you leave your job, or at the end of that month. For instance, if you quit on January 10th, you may have coverage through January 31st. You'll need to find out what your employer's policy is.

What happens when COBRA subsidy ends?

You can continue on COBRA unsubsidized until your 18 months of COBRA eligibility ends. In addition, you will have the option to enroll in marketplace coverage when the subsidy ends in September. Loss of the COBRA subsidy will make you eligible for a special enrollment period (SEP) to sign up for marketplace coverage.

Can I switch from COBRA to the marketplace?

From January 16-October 31: You can switch from COBRA to a Marketplace plan if: Your COBRA coverage is running out. You have to pay the full cost of COBRA coverage because your former employer stops contributing, or you lose a government subsidy (like COBRA premium assistance).

Is COBRA coverage worth it?

If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.

What is the grace period for COBRA payments?

After you are established on your COBRA coverage, ongoing monthly payments are due the first day of each month. There is a grace period of 30 days from the due date for ongoing monthly premium payments. If you mail your payment, it must be postmarked within the 30-day grace period.

How long can you stay on COBRA benefits?

While COBRA is temporary, in most circumstances, you can stay on COBRA for 18 to 36 months.

How does COBRA affect taxes?

Are my COBRA premiums deductible? Yes they are tax deductible as a medical expense. There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.

Can you change COBRA rates mid year?

No. Both fully insured and self-insured plans must determine the applicable premium for each 12-month COBRA determination period before the beginning of the period and cannot increase the applicable premium during the determination period.

How long is insurance good after termination?

Is There a Grace Period for Health Insurance After Termination? Employers are not required to keep providing health insurance benefits after you've been terminated, but many will allow you to keep your coverage through the end of the month, giving you up to 30 extra days.

How expensive is cobra insurance?

The average monthly cost of COBRA Insurance premiums ranges from $400 to $700 per individual.

What is the best health insurance for unemployed people?

The best health insurance for unemployed individuals depends on your specific needs and financial situation. Medicaid offers health coverage for those with little to no income. For others, the Health Insurance Marketplace may provide affordable plans, especially for those eligible for financial help to lower costs.

What are the rules for COBRA coverage?

COBRA eligibility has three basic requirements that must be met for you to get a continuation of coverage:
  • Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA.
  • A qualifying event must occur.
  • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

What happens to health insurance when you quit?

You'll likely have access to COBRA—temporary coverage that lets you continue your health plan—after leaving a job, but you'll have to pay the full cost of premiums.

Can I extend COBRA past 18 months?

California Insurance Code (CIC) Section 10128.59 provides extension under Cal-COBRA for those who have exhausted their 18 months on federal COBRA (or longer in special circumstances) for a total extension that cannot exceed 36 months.

How do you get COBRA for 36 months?

Qualifying events can remove a partner, spouse, or dependent from a group healthcare plan. These beneficiaries are then eligible for COBRA coverage for up to 36 months. This includes the death of the covered employee, divorce, separation or annulment.

Why is COBRA so expensive?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

Why? Because you're now responsible for paying your portion of your health insurance: The cost your employer contributed to your premium, in addition to the 2% service fee on the cost of your insurance.

Can I switch from COBRA to private insurance?

You can only drop COBRA and sign up for a Marketplace plan and premium tax credits during Open Enrollment. You will have to drop your COBRA coverage effective on the date your new Marketplace plan coverage begins.