What happens when you borrow against a whole life policy?

Asked by: Dorian Williamson  |  Last update: June 28, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (61 votes)

You can only borrow against a whole life insurance policy or a universal life insurance policy. Policy loans reduce the death benefit if not paid off. Life insurance companies add interest to the loan balance, which if unpaid can cause the policy to lapse. Only permanent life insurance builds cash value.

Do you have to pay back money borrowed from whole life insurance?

In fact, most life insurance loans don't actually have to be paid back — instead, the outstanding value of the loan and interest are deducted from the death benefit (although this can have tax implications).

What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy?

Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

How long does it take for whole life insurance to build cash value?

A whole life insurance policy will begin building cash value as soon as you pay your first premium, and it will continue building throughout the life of the policy as long as there are funds in the account.

Can you pull money out of a whole life insurance policy?

Cashing out a whole or universal life insurance policy reduces the death benefit payable to your beneficiaries. If it's a withdrawal, the full amount is subtracted from the death benefit. If it's a loan, any amount you don't pay back is subtracted from the death benefit.

Don't Borrow Against Your Whole Life Insurance Until Watching This Video

41 related questions found

Does cashing out a whole life policy count as income?

Any amount you receive over the policy's basis, or the amount you paid in premiums, can be taxed as income.

What is the cash value of a $25,000 life insurance policy?

Examples of Cash Value Life Insurance

An example is a cash value life insurance policy with a $25,000 death benefit. Assuming you don't take out a loan or withdraw, the cash value accumulates to $5,000. After the policyholder's death, the insurance company would pay out the full death benefit, which would be $25,000.

How to access cash value of whole life insurance?

Depending on the type of life insurance policy you have, here are four ways you may be able to access its cash value:
  1. Make a withdrawal.
  2. Take out a loan.
  3. Surrender the policy.
  4. Use cash value to help pay premiums.

What are the disadvantages of whole life insurance?

A more complex product than term life insurance. Higher premiums than term life insurance. Could be costly if coverage lapses early.

Is whole life worth it for the cash value?

The cash value on a whole life insurance policy grows at a set rate, and returns are dependable. They're not subject to the ups and downs of the market, so you won't lose any money if the market takes a turn.

How much tax will I pay if I cash out my life insurance?

Is life insurance cash value taxable? Fortunately, the cash value of life insurance grows tax-free. This means that, in many cases, you won't have to worry about paying taxes on it.

Do you get money back if you cancel whole life insurance?

If you decide to cancel whole life insurance or another permanent life product, you could receive a payout based on the cash surrender value. Surrender charges: Be mindful that surrendering your policy, particularly in the early years, often incurs surrender charges. These fees will reduce the amount you receive.

What disqualifies life insurance payout?

Life insurance proceeds can be denied. Some denials are legitimate, like in case of policy lapses, material misrepresentations, or exclusions in the form of illegal activities or war. In other cases, bad-faith insurers use elaborate methods to reject claims so they do not have to pay the proceeds.

What happens if you don't pay your whole life insurance?

Life Insurance

Term: If you stop paying premiums, your coverage lapses. Permanent: If you have this type of policy, you will have the following choices: Cash out the policy. This means that you can stop paying the premium and collect the available cash savings.

Do life insurance loans show up on a credit report?

Loans don't appear on your credit report: Life insurance loans aren't reported to credit bureaus, so they won't impact your credit score. Potential income tax liability if policy lapses: If your policy lapses and the loan balance exceeds the cost basis, you may face an income tax bill.

Do you have to pay back borrowed money?

Borrowing money is a way to purchase something now and pay for it over time. But, you usually pay “interest” when you borrow money. The longer you take to pay back the money you borrowed, the more you will pay in interest. It pays to shop around to get the best deal on a loan.

At what age is whole life insurance good?

30 to 60 years old

Whole life or universal life policies, if you can afford permanent coverage, can provide more financial security for your loved ones. But if you have a lot of debt, you may opt for a high-value term life insurance policy until the debt is paid down.

Can you borrow against whole life insurance?

Life insurance loans are only available on permanent life insurance policies — such as whole life and universal life — that have a cash value component. You likely can't borrow against a term life insurance policy since it probably doesn't have cash value. Learn more about term vs. whole life insurance.

What does Dave Ramsey recommend for life insurance?

Core Ramsey Teaching: You only need life insurance while you have people depending on your income. Buy a 10–20-year term policy worth 10–12 times your annual income. Since life insurance is only for the short-term, you should only buy term life insurance. (Hence the name.)

Can you pull money out of whole life insurance?

A policyholder may need short-term cash to cover unexpected medical bills or other financial concerns. Under certain circumstance, you withdraw cash from your whole life insurance policy in the form of a loan. The insurance company will charge interest on the amount loaned.

What is the cash value of $100,000 whole life insurance policy?

A typical life settlement is worth around 20% of your policy value, but can range from 10-25%. So for a 100,000 dollar policy, you would be looking at anywhere from 10,000 to 25,000 dollars.

How to build wealth with whole life insurance?

4 ways to use whole life insurance as an investment
  1. Withdraw or take a loan on the cash value. ...
  2. Create generational wealth. ...
  3. Collect dividends. ...
  4. Surrender the policy (but only if you no longer need it)

How long does it take to build cash value on a whole life insurance policy?

How fast does cash value build in life insurance? Most permanent life insurance policies begin to accrue cash value in 2 to 5 years. However, it can take decades to see significant cash value accumulation. Consult a licensed insurance agent to understand the policy's cash value projections before applying.

Can you take money out of your life insurance while alive?

Access Cash Value: You can use the money from your policy while you're alive, which otherwise will likely go back to the insurer upon your passing. Low Interest Rate Loan: The interest rate on a loan from your cash value is typically 6-8%, much lower than the 12.38% average rate for a personal loan from the bank.

How much can I borrow from my life insurance policy?

Life insurance companies typically allow you to borrow up to a maximum percentage of the total cash value of your policy. The figure is often around 90%, but it might be higher or lower depending on your provider.