What income counts against Medicare?

Asked by: Marjorie Koepp  |  Last update: January 10, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (58 votes)

The 'Medicare tax', or IRMAA, takes into account your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI). It impacts Parts B and D of Medicare by progressively increasing the cost based on your income level. So if you're earning more than $103,000 individually or $206,000 as a couple in 2023 – brace yourself for higher costs.

What is counted as income for Medicare?

We use the most recent federal tax return the IRS provides to us. If you must pay higher premiums, we use a sliding scale to calculate the adjustments. This is based on your "modified adjusted gross income" (MAGI). Your MAGI is your total adjusted gross income and tax-exempt interest income.

How much money can you make and not have to pay for Medicare?

Californians with an annual income of less than $20,121 for an individual or $27,214 for a couple are eligible for a Medicare Savings Program. These programs provide help from the State of California to pay for your Medicare premiums, and sometimes your deductibles and copayments.

How much money can you have in the bank if you're on Medicare?

eligibility for Medi-Cal. For new Medi-Cal applications only, current asset limits are $130,000 for one person and $65,000 for each additional household member, up to 10. Starting on January 1, 2024, Medi-Cal applications will no longer ask for asset information.

What income is included in Magi for Medicare premiums?

MAGI is adjusted gross income (AGI) plus these, if any: untaxed foreign income, non-taxable Social Security benefits, and tax-exempt interest. For many people, MAGI is identical or very close to adjusted gross income. MAGI doesn't include Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

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40 related questions found

What income causes Medicare premiums to increase?

In 2025, people with tax-reported incomes over $106,000 (single) and $212,000 (joint) must pay an income-related monthly adjustment amount for Medicare Part B and Part D premiums. Below are the set income limits and extra monthly costs you could pay for Medicare Part B and Part D based on your tax-reported income.

How do I calculate my modified adjusted gross income?

Your MAGI (modified adjusted gross income) is your AGI plus certain deductions you must “add back.” These deductions include IRA contributions, student loan interest, one-half of self-employment tax, qualified tuition expenses, and more.

Can Medicare see your bank account?

Does Medicare check your bank account? Medicare examines your bank accounts and other assets when you seek financial help with Medicare costs. However, eligibility criteria and verification procedures differ by state of residence. In certain states, there are no asset limits for Medicare savings programs.

Does everyone have to pay $170 a month for Medicare?

Most people pay no premiums for Part A. For Medicare Part B in 2025, most beneficiaries will pay $185 per month. Certain factors may require you to pay more or less than the standard Medicare Part B premium in 2025.

Does Medi-Cal count social security as income?

Income-based Medi-Cal counts most types of earned and unearned income you have. However, some income is not counted, including Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits and some contributions to retirement accounts.

Does Social Security count as income?

Your benefits may be taxable if the total of (1) one-half of your benefits, plus (2) all of your other income, including tax-exempt interest, is greater than the base amount for your filing status.

Does Medicare care about income?

Medicare beneficiaries with incomes above $103,000 for individuals and $206,000 for married couples are required to pay higher premiums. The amount you pay depends on your modified adjusted gross income from your most recent federal tax return.

What is not counted as income?

Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.

Do 401k withdrawals count as income for Medicare?

You may not be rich, but your 401(k) and regular IRA withdrawals become taxable income, and you may look rich to Medicare. If you take out too much tax-deferred money, it can cause your Medicare monthly premiums to go up. This is called IRMAA (income related monthly adjustment amount).

How can I avoid paying back my premium tax credit?

Report any changes in your income during the year to the Marketplace, so your credit can be adjusted and you can avoid any significant repayments at the end of the year.

Is Medicare free at age 65 for seniors?

People age 65 or older, who are citizens or permanent residents of the United States, are eligible for Medicare Part A. You're eligible for Part A at no cost at age 65 if 1 of the following applies: You receive or are eligible to receive benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB).

Why is Social Security no longer paying Medicare Part B?

There could be several reasons why Social Security stopped withholding your Medicare Part B premium. One common reason is that your income has exceeded the threshold for premium assistance. Another reason could be that there was a mistake or error in your records.

Does the government know what bank accounts you have?

The Short Answer: Yes. Share: The IRS probably already knows about many of your financial accounts, and the IRS can get information on how much is there. But, in reality, the IRS rarely digs deeper into your bank and financial accounts unless you're being audited or the IRS is collecting back taxes from you.

Can I get Medicare if I have money in the bank?

You'll probably get Medicare Part A for free if you qualify for Medicare. This applies no matter how much money you have going into your monthly bank account. However, Part A only covers a limited portion of your health care, such as inpatient or skilled nursing facility care in a hospital.

What equals adjusted gross income?

Your adjusted gross income (AGI) is your total (gross) income from all sources minus certain adjustments listed on Schedule 1 of Form 1040. Your AGI is calculated before you take your standard or itemized deduction on Form 1040.

What is the standard deduction for 2024?

Standard deduction 2024

The standard deduction for 2024 (tax returns filed in 2025) is $14,600 for single filers and married people filing separately, $21,900 for heads of household, and $29,200 for joint filers and surviving spouses.