What is a dirty title?

Asked by: Maya Ledner  |  Last update: December 31, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (13 votes)

If you're lucky, your car has a “clean” title. This means there's nothing wrong with it, and it does not have any major damage. The cars that have some troubles have what's called a “branded title,” or “dirty title.” While car titles vary from state to state, there are a few that are universally accepted across the US.

What makes a title dirty?

Title companies must do a title search to check for claims or liens of any kind against a title before it can be deemed clear. Erroneous surveys and unresolved building code violations are two examples of blemishes that can make a title “dirty.”

What is an example of a bad title?

Example: John wants to sell his house to Mary, but there is a dispute over who actually owns the property. John's title to the property is considered bad because he cannot legally transfer ownership to Mary until the dispute is resolved.

Can you sell a car with a dirty title?

You can sell a car with salvage title just like any other vehicle. Price it lower and give a potential buyer a full disclosure. Some salvage titles cars are a mystery as to why they are salvage and others are a basket. You cannot price it like a clean title and you need to be completely honest with a potential buyer.

What is considered a bad title?

A bad title is a legal document associated with an asset that doesn't grant ownership to the entity that holds the title. Bad titles may be the result of legal issues, financial problems, or even simple clerical errors.

How Do You Clean up a Dirty Title Prior to a Home Refinance Loan?

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What is an unclean car title?

A vehicle with a clean title was never too badly damaged. Conversely, a vehicle with a salvage title means an insurance company deemed that vehicle so badly damaged that it wasn't worth fixing.

What are the three types of titles?

Typical automobile owners will see these three vehicle title types most often:
  • Clear/clean: A vehicle with no liens has a clear title.
  • Lienholder: The car you purchased with a loan has a lienholder title until you repay the borrowed money.
  • Electronic: Your DMV may hold a digital version of a car's title for efficiency.

Is it bad to buy a car without a clean title?

But even if it's legal to make the purchase without a title in your area, beware: the untitled vehicle could be a stolen car, it could have been salvaged, or it could have a lien against it (meaning the last owner hasn't paid off their car loan).

How do I sell my car without a clear title?

Some states allow it if the seller provides alternative documentation such as a bill of sale, proof of ownership, or a notarized affidavit. These documents must comply with state laws. It may also be legal if the buyer agrees to obtain the title themselves, accepting the associated responsibilities.

Can you get a clean title?

To get a clean title, you simply have to pay of any liens against the car. Once all lien-holders have been satisfied, the title will be “clean” in that there will only be one owner listed.

What is a bad title car?

A vehicle receives a salvage title if it sustains a significant amount of damage and is declared a total loss. When the cost of fixing a car comes too close to or exceeds the vehicle's value, an insurance company may determine a vehicle is totaled and the state will then issue a salvage title for the car.

What is the most common title issue?

Liens are the most common title defect. A lien is an interest in property held by a creditor for a debt owed by the owner. If the debt is not repaid, the creditor can force the sale of the property and apply the money from the sale to the debt.

How do you tell if your vehicle title is clean?

How To Tell if a Vehicle Has a Clean or Salvage Title. A vehicle's title will have a stamp or a watermark that shows that it's a salvage or rebuilt title. If you have any doubts, you can always check on the vehicle's identification number (VIN) with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or your local tag agency.

What does "dirty deed" mean?

I frequently refer to deeds obtained through deception or deceit as “dirty.” This nomenclature started off as a backhanded reference to AC/DC's 1970's rock n roll anthem “Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap.” However, within my office the notion of a “dirty” deed has evolved to represent the significant distinction between ...

How to get a clear title on a car?

For most Americans, your lender will possess the title for the duration of the loan. When your loan is paid off, your lender will send the lien release to the DMV. The DMV or other state office will then send the updated title to you. This process can take longer than in a title-holding state.

What happens if seller Cannot get clear title?

If a property doesn't have a clear title, it'll be a lot harder to sell or buy the home, or get a mortgage or homeowners insurance for it.

Can I sell a car that I still owe money on?

If you want the lender to release the car title to the buyer, you'll need to cover the full loan payoff amount. If you have positive equity, your lender will reimburse the difference. If you still owe money on the loan, you'll need to pay the difference.

How do I get rid of a car without a clean title?

Sell to a Junkyard: In cases where obtaining a replacement title is not feasible or time-consuming, selling your junk car to a reputable junkyard is one possibility. Junkyards are used to dealing with vehicles without titles and have systems in place to guarantee that applicable laws are followed.

What is a dirty car title?

If you're lucky, your car has a “clean” title. This means there's nothing wrong with it, and it does not have any major damage. The cars that have some troubles have what's called a “branded title,” or “dirty title.” While car titles vary from state to state, there are a few that are universally accepted across the US.

Is a minor accident still a clean title?

Minor to moderate accidents that don't result in the car being declared a total loss by an insurance company won't affect the title status. However, significant accidents that lead to a total loss declaration will result in a salvage title.

What is the difference between a clear title and a clean title?

Clean Title: Indicates that the car is in good condition and has not suffered severe damage or been deemed a total loss by an insurance company. Clear Title: This means there are no financial liens or legal disputes concerning the vehicle's ownership.

What is a non-clean title?

A clean title contrasts sharply with a branded title, which signals that a vehicle has undergone significant damage or has been subject to conditions like fire damage, fleet use, theft/vandalism, hail or flood damage. This means the car hasn't been damaged to the point of needing to be rebuilt or salvaged.

What is the rule of titles?

Always capitalize the first and last words of titles of publications, regardless of their parts of speech. Capitalize other words within titles, including the short verb forms Is, Are, and Be.

What is the best title for a car?

Clear title: This states that the vehicle has no outstanding financial burden of any kind that would prevent it from being sold. It is the most desirable car title, and in many cases, the only one that makes you eligible for a car loan.