What is a lapsed beneficiary?

Asked by: Dr. Brittany Beahan MD  |  Last update: July 16, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (1 votes)

When a beneficiary dies before the testator, the gift fails, or “lapses.” Once again we look to the category of bequest to ascertain what happens to a gift that has lapsed. When a residuary legacy or devise lapses, the property passes pursuant to the intestacy statutes.

What is a lapsing beneficiary?

A valid binding death benefit nomination (lapsing) remains in effect for three years from the date it's first signed, last amended or confirmed (if it lapses, it'll be treated as a non-binding nomination). A valid binding death benefit nomination (non-lapsing) won't expire unless you amend or cancel it.

What does lapse mean in legal terms?

Lapse is the termination of a right, interest, duty or obligation as a result of the passage of time, or failure of a condition, or a change in circumstance. Lapse because of the passage of time.

What to do if you're the beneficiary of a lapsed policy?

If the insurer fails to follow the law when deciding that a policy was invalid at the time of death, beneficiaries may still be entitled to the payout despite the apparent lapse in coverage. To improve your chances of recovery, you need the help of an experienced life insurance lapse attorney.

What happens if a beneficiary is no longer alive?

The general rule of thumb for anti-lapse laws is this: If the beneficiary is dead and anti-lapse laws apply, the beneficiary's heirs inherit the assets. The specific application of these laws, however, can be entirely different from state to state.

What is the anti-lapse statute in Elder Law?

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Who gets money if the beneficiary is deceased?

If you named more than one primary beneficiary and one of them dies, the remaining beneficiaries would be entitled to the death benefit. Typically, they'd each receive the same amount of money, but you can request a different type of distribution if you'd like.

What happens to money in bank if no beneficiary?

If there is no beneficiary named at the time the account holder dies, the account will be frozen, and the account will enter the probate process. During that time, the money in the account is inaccessible until the probate process is completed and an executor distributes the estate.

What is a lapse beneficiary?

A legacy in a will fails (lapses) if the intended beneficiary has died before the testator. Lapse also occurs where a will names a former spouse or civil partner as a beneficiary and the marriage or civil partnership is later dissolved (see Practice note, Amending and revoking wills).

Can I get money from lapsed life insurance policy?

When a life insurance policy lapses, the death benefit associated with the policy is terminated. This means that in the event of the policyholder's death, the beneficiaries will not receive any payout. Additionally, the accumulated cash value in certain policy types may also be forfeited.

What is the two year rule for life insurance?

If you pass away in the first two years of your life insurance coverage, the insurance company has a right to contest or question your claim.

What is the lapse rule?

Lapse statute (also called anti-lapse statute ) is a rule of construction in trusts and estates law that prevents a devise from lapsing . Under common law , if a person devised a gift to a devisee and the devisee passed prior to the testator , the gift would “lapse” or fail, leaving the property to intestacy laws .

Does lapse mean cancelled?

Lapse of coverage is distinctly different than cancellation of an insurance policy in that lapse generally does not require notice to you, the insured, whereas cancellation generally does.

Does lapse mean expire?

Answer: A membership becomes expired on the expiration date specified on the membership record. A membership is lapsed during the time between when it expires and when it is dropped.

What is the risk of lapsing?

Lapse risk is defined as the rate of surrenders, as well as paid-up and other discontinuances, being higher or lower than the insurer's best estimate assumptions, where such difference results in a diminution of own funds.

What happens if the beneficiary of a policy dies?

If one of the primary beneficiaries dies, the policy proceeds would be split among the remaining primary beneficiaries or the deceased beneficiary's dependents, if applicable. Otherwise, it would fall to contingent beneficiaries. Beneficiary designations can be per stirpes or per capita.

What happens if you don't have a beneficiary?

Most life insurance companies require you to name at least one beneficiary. If beneficiaries are not named, the life insurance proceeds can go to your estate. If you don't have a will, your estate, including the death benefit, may need to go through probate court.

Do you get your money back if your life insurance policy lapses?

Some insurance policies include a nonforfeiture clause, which means that if you stop paying premiums, you still receive some sort of benefit. You can think of this as a lapsed policy refund. If your coverage lapses, the insurance company will refund part of your premium payments and/or pay you the policy's cash value.

How long does a lapse in insurance last?

An insurance lapse will stay on your record for between six months and three years, depending on your state. This means that you will pay a higher insurance premium on your car until the lapse is no longer on your driving record.

Can you ever cash out a life insurance policy?

You can cash out a life insurance policy. How much money you get for it will depend on the amount of cash value held in it. If you have, say $10,000 of accumulated cash value, you would be entitled to withdraw up to all of that amount (less any surrender fees). At that point, however, your policy would be terminated.

How long do beneficiaries have to claim a life insurance policy after death?

There is no time limit for beneficiaries to file a life insurance claim. However, the sooner you file a claim for a death benefit, the sooner you will receive your money. Filing as soon as possible makes sense because the insurer could need a month or longer to investigate the claim before paying out.

What does lapse mean in life insurance?

A life insurance lapse occurs when you stop paying your policy's premium and the contractual grace period has expired. If you let your life insurance lapse, coverage will end.

What happens if I don t list a beneficiary on your life insurance?

When life insurance does not have a beneficiary, the death benefit is part of your estate. Without a living trust, your estate goes through probate and is subject to fees, taxes and delays.

Why should you not tell the bank when someone dies?

Not only is this unnecessary (and depending on the circumstances, you may not even be legally authorized to do so) but doing so may cause an adverse tax consequence and can cause significant problems with the proper administration of the estate. It may, however, be prudent to notify the bank of the Decedent's death.

What not to do when someone dies?

What Not to Do When Someone Dies: 10 Common Mistakes
  1. Not Obtaining Multiple Copies of the Death Certificate.
  2. 2- Delaying Notification of Death.
  3. 3- Not Knowing About a Preplan for Funeral Expenses.
  4. 4- Not Understanding the Crucial Role a Funeral Director Plays.
  5. 5- Letting Others Pressure You Into Bad Decisions.

How do beneficiaries receive their money?

If you are indeed designated as a beneficiary on the account, the bank will release the contents of the account to you. If you are unsure where the decedent banked, you may consider asking the decedent's family members, the executor/administrator of their estate or the trustee of their trust.