What is an ACO claim?

Asked by: Freda Lindgren I  |  Last update: July 23, 2023
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Participation in a Shared Savings Program Accountable Care Organization (ACO) creates incentives for health care providers to work together to treat an individual patient across care settings, including doctor's offices, hospitals, and long-term care facilities.

What is an ACO in simple terms?

What is an ACO? ACOs are groups of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers, who come together voluntarily to give coordinated high-quality care to their Medicare patients.

What is an ACO and how does it work?

Accountable care organizations, or ACOs, are groups of hospitals, physicians, and other providers who agree to coordinate care for patients and deliver the right care at the right time, while avoiding unnecessary utilization of services and medical errors.

What is the general purpose of an ACO?

The purpose of an ACO is to enable care coordination that allows a patient to receive the right care at the right time while reducing the risk of medical errors and duplicate services.

How does an ACO benefit patients?

ACOs are structured to create an incentive to be more efficient by offering bonuses when providers keep costs down. They must carefully manage consumers with chronic conditions, focusing on prevention, to impact utilization of services and reduce overall costs of care.

The ABC's of ACO's

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What are negatives of an ACO?

ACOs are expected eventually to take on downside risk.

Ultimately, if an ACO is unable to reduce the cost of patient care, there will be no savings to share. This can adversely affect an ACOs operating budget. Even worse, an ACO may have to pay a penalty if it doesn't meet certain quality and cost-saving benchmarks.

Do patients know they are in an ACO?

Absolutely Not - if your doctor participates in an ACO, you can see any healthcare provider who accepts Medicare. Nobody - not your doctor, not your hospital - can tell you who you have to see. How do I know if my doctor is in an ACO?

Is an ACO a payer?

Originally established in 2012 as a Medicare payment model, the ACO is now also seen in private payer settings across the healthcare continuum. At its core, an ACO is a group of healthcare providers who voluntarily come together to coordinate healthcare services and engage in value-based payment models.

How is ACO different from HMO?

[11] A primary structural and conceptual difference between HMOs and ACOs is that HMOs are insurance groups that contract with clinicians, while ACOs consist of clinician groups that contract with insurers.

What value does the ACO accountable care organization present to patients?

The goal of ACOs is to achieve the triple aim of: (1) improving the population's health, (2) improving the patient and family care experience, and (3) reducing the costs of care.

How do you manage an ACO?

6 Necessary Guidelines to Create and Manage a Successful ACO
  1. Understanding the ACO model. ...
  2. Recognize the necessity of information technology. ...
  3. Implement clinical strategies. ...
  4. Assure admission to lower cost in-network hospitals. ...
  5. Follow CMS' quality metrics. ...
  6. Improve care across the continuum.

Are ACOs successful?

The research excludes the most recent data — the study stops at 2018 —which are ACOs' most successful years, he said. Just last week, CMS announced that ACOs participating in the Medicare Shared Savings Program in 2020 earned savings totaling nearly $2.3 billion while saving Medicare approximately $1.9 billion.

How does Medicare determine which patients will be assigned to the ACO?

Under the Medicare Shared Savings Program Accountable Care Organization (MSSP ACO), beneficiaries will be automatically assigned based on where they receive their primary care.

What are the different types of ACOs?

Medicare offers several different types of ACO programs:
  • Medicare Shared Savings Program - works to achieve better health for individuals, better population health, and lowering growth in expenditures.
  • ACO Investment Model - tests prepayment approaches to support MSSP ACOs.

What are the four major categories of why organizations should pursue implementing an ACO?

ACOs in the first year of performance contracts are commonly focusing on four areas: first, transforming primary care through increased access and team-based care; second, reducing avoidable emergency department use; third, strengthening practice-based care management; and fourth, developing new boundary spanner roles ...

What is better ACO or PPO?

“The bottom line: ACOs show similar performance compared to HMO provider networks on both clinical quality and total cost of care, and better performance compared to PPO provider networks,” researchers highlighted. The findings may push the ACO model ahead of the HMO.

Whats the difference between a PPO and ACO?

There are a number of important similarities and differences between ACOs, HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations), and PPOs (Preferred Clinician Organizations): An ACO is generally based on a self-defined network of clinicians, whereas in most HMOs and PPOs, the network is defined by a health plan.

Is HMO better than ACO?

Unlike an HMO, an ACO doesn't make arbitrary cuts or reject services out of hand. It is designed to work with providers to reduce overhead, increase options, and provide better tracking. The hope is that clinics will use resources to track appointments and medication compliance to ensure better outcomes.

How do ACOs reduce costs?

By performing more outpatient and fewer inpatient procedures and by more efficiently delivering inpatient surgical care, ACOs can reduce surgical spending at a population level. Early data suggest considerable variation in the number of surgeons participating in Medicare Shared Savings Program ACOs.

What is ACOs in medical terms?

Asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS) is diagnosed when you have symptoms of both asthma and COPD. ACOS is not a separate disease, but rather a way for doctors to recognize the mix of symptoms and select a treatment plan that is most appropriate for you.

How does ACO shared savings work?

The financial side of an ACO

Another similarity between shared savings and bundled payments is that if the provider spends below the target amount, they can share in a portion of the savings. But if the provider spends above the target, they're financially responsible for covering the difference.

Are ACOs specific to Medicare?

Our participation in the Mayo Clinic Community Accountable Care Organization (ACO) doesn't limit your choice of health care providers. You still have the right to visit any doctor, hospital or other provider that accepts Medicare at any time, just like you do now.

Is ACO Medicare?

ACO Programs at CMS

Medicare offers several ACO programs, including: Medicare Shared Savings Program (cms.gov) - For fee-for-service beneficiaries. ACO Investment Model - For Medicare Shared Savings Program ACOs to test pre-paid savings in rural and underserved areas.

Who holds hospitals accountable?

The doctor lobby holds sway in the California legislature too, standing in the way of reform. Consumer Watchdog partners with patients and families who have been harmed in the health care system to push back against these abuses, reform the Medical Board, and enact patient safety legislation to make health care safer.

What is a potential risk that an ACO can face?

Risk #1: Signing up providers that aren't a good fit

In our experience, the number one factor in the success of an ACO is the right mix of providers who will work to coordinate each patient's care to reduce costs and improve outcomes.