What is an example of a pharmacy benefit manager?

Asked by: Dr. Alysa Murazik  |  Last update: March 27, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (12 votes)

Currently the three largest PBMs - CVS Caremark, Express Scripts and OptumRx (a division of United Healthcare) hold nearly 80% of the prescription benefits market in the U.S.

What is an example of a PBM?

As of 2023, PBMs managed pharmacy benefits for 275 million Americans and the three largest PBMs in the US, CVS Caremark, Cigna Express Scripts, and UnitedHealth Group's Optum Rx, make up about 80% of the market share covering about 270 million people with a market of almost $600 billion in 2024.

Who are the big 3 pharmacy benefit managers?

Regarding the 3 major pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) significantly controlling the US drug supply chain—CVS Caremark, Express Scripts, and Optum Rx—their concentration varied noticeably amongst commercial insurance, Medicare Part D, and Medicaid managed care markets.

What is a pharmacy benefit manager?

Pharmacy benefit managers, or PBMs, manage prescription drug benefits for clients ranging from health insurers and Medicare Part D drug plans to large employers. PBMs are one of the few parts of the prescription drug supply chain specifically dedicated to lowering costs.

Is GoodRx a pharmacy benefit manager?

GoodRx contracts with Pharmacy Benefit Managers (“PBMs”), which are companies that manage prescription drug benefits, to offer its users access to PBM pricing.

How pharmacy benefit managers influence drug pricing

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Is Express Scripts a pharmacy benefit manager?

An organization that manages the pharmacy portion of health plan coverage to make sure the use of medicine is safer and more affordable. Express Scripts is a PBM and a member of the national association of PBMs, the Pharmaceutical Care Management Association.

What is the lawsuit against GoodRx?

Shortly after the FTC settlement was announced, a class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court of the Northern District of California against GoodRx that made similar allegations to the FTC – that personal information was disclosed to third parties without users' knowledge or consent, when they had been ...

How do I find out who my pharmacy benefit manager is?

On the patient's health insurance card, the pharmacy benefit manager will be listed as well.

How does a PBM make money?

Pharmacy Benefit Managers earn profits primarily through administrative fees charged for their services, through spread pricing (the difference between what is paid to pharmacies and the negotiated payment from health plans), and shared savings where the PBM keeps part of the rebates or discounts negotiated with drug ...

Does Walgreens have a PBM?

Walgreens Boots Alliance has officially launched its new specialty pharmacy and prescription mail services company with pharmacy benefit manager Prime Therapeutics, a PBM owned by 14 Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans.

What is the problem with PBMs?

Research suggests that PBMs profit by artificially inflating drug prices, capturing portions of the discounts they negotiate for insurers and pocketing the difference between what insurers pay and pharmacies receive. Policymakers must act to prevent PBMs from engaging in these wasteful and harmful business practices.

Does CVS own a PBM?

For example, you probably know CVS as a brick-and-mortar pharmacy chain with extremely long receipts. But it also owns the third-largest health insurer, Aetna, and the largest PBM, CVS Caremark.

Is Cigna a PBM?

Cigna owns Express Scripts, which along with CVS' Caremark and UnitedHealth Group's Optum Rx, dominate the PBM space.

What companies are pharmacy benefit managers?

Registered PBMs
  • Aetna Health of California, Inc.
  • Blue Cross of California (Anthem Blue Cross)
  • Blue Shield of California Promise Health Plan.
  • California Physicians' Service (Blue Shield of California)
  • Molina Healthcare, Inc.
  • Oscar Healthcare of California.
  • Sharp Health Plan.
  • Sutter Health Alliance (Sutter Health Plan)

Is Medicare a PBM?

Medicare Part D plan sponsors used pharmacy benefit managers (PBM) to provide 74 percent of drug benefit management services and performed the remaining 26 percent of services themselves in 2016—the most recent year of data at the time of our analysis.

What is the most common PBM?

Competition in PBM markets
  • The four largest PBMs collectively have a 70% share of the national PBM market.
  • CVS Health is the largest PBM (21.3% market share), followed by OptumRx (20.8%), Express Scripts (17.1%), and Prime Therapeutics (10.3%).

Do you have to be a pharmacist to be a PBM?

A current pharmacist license is required, and you must complete any continuing education necessary to keep your license active. Other essential skills include the ability to collaborate and a thorough understanding of pharmacy practices, theory, and techniques.

What are the examples of PBM?

Currently the three largest PBMs - CVS Caremark, Express Scripts and OptumRx (a division of United Healthcare) hold nearly 80% of the prescription benefits market in the U.S.

Who is the big 3 pharmacy benefit manager?

CVS Caremark, Express Scripts and OptumRx dramatically mark up specialty generic drugs to affiliated pharmacies, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) uncovered in its second interim staff report released Jan.

Is CVS Caremark a pharmacy benefit manager?

As a pharmacy benefit manager (PBM), we manage prescription plans to help make them more cost-effective — so you can get what you need when you need it. We also provide tools, services and support to help you stay on track.

How do PBMs increase drug prices?

Drug manufacturers often pay PBMs rebates on their drugs in exchange for coverage, limiting patient access to other therapies and driving up the list price of available drugs.

Why do pharmacies not like GoodRx?

“Pharmacies hate GoodRx's system since they lose money from the potential profit, they would have made from cash paying customers and then also lose money when they pay a fee for selling to a patient who might have used their pharmacy anyway,” says Dr. Fein.

Why is GoodRx being investigated?

According to the FTC's complaint, GoodRx violated the FTC Act by sharing sensitive personal health information for years with advertising companies and platforms—contrary to its privacy promises—and failed to report these unauthorized disclosures as required by the Health Breach Notification Rule.

Can a pharmacist refuse GoodRx?

Are pharmacies required to accept GoodRx coupons? Participating pharmacies are required to accept GoodRx through contracts with their pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). An exception is for controlled medications. Accepting a GoodRx coupon for a controlled medication is always at the discretion of the pharmacist.