What is an example of surprise billing in healthcare?

Asked by: Eusebio Beier  |  Last update: July 29, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (73 votes)

“Surprise billing” is an unexpected balance bill. This can happen when you can't control who is involved in your care—like when you have an emergency or when you schedule a visit at an in-network facility but are unexpectedly treated by an out-of-network provider.

What is an example of surprise billing?

A consumer goes to an in-network lab or imaging center for tests and the doctor who reads the results is not in their health insurer's network. That doctor then bills the consumer for their services creating a surprise bill.

How to explain the No Surprise billing act?

Under the No Surprises Act:

Out-of-network providers of emergency services may not bill more than the in-network cost sharing allowed based on the consumer's plan or insurance coverage. protections after receiving a written notice (in instances where consent is permitted).

How common are surprise medical bills?

Dr. Bernstein is correct that surprise medical bills are a problem. A 2019 study found that for one large insurer, 39% of visits to the emergency department (ED), and 37% of admissions at in-network hospitals resulted in an out-of-network bill [21].

What is the difference between balance billing and surprise billing?

In many cases, the out-of-network provider could bill consumers for the difference between the charges the provider billed, and the amount paid by the consumer's health plan. This is known as balance billing. An unexpected balance bill is called a surprise bill.

The End of Surprise Billing for Medical Care?

29 related questions found

How many states have surprise billing laws?

Yes. Many states established their own protections against surprise medical billing before the No Surprises Act was enacted. As of February 5, 2021, 33 states had enacted legislation providing some protection for consumers from surprise bills.

Why am I being charged more than my copay?

Non-Covered Services: Some medical services or prescription medications may not be covered by your insurance plan. If this is the case, you will be responsible for the full cost of the service or medication, which may exceed your copayment.

How to negotiate a surprise medical bill?

Here are a few tips to help you decipher your bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

What is the No Surprise Billing Act 2024?

December 12, 2024 – The No Surprises Act, a law that ended the practice of “balance billing” by certain out-of-network providers, was enacted as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 on December 27, 2020.

Which income group had the most trouble paying their medical bills?

Adults in households with incomes below the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) (11.2%), from 100-199% FPL (14.1), and from 200-299% FPL (12.7%), were more burdened by medical debt than those in households with incomes at 300% or more of the FPL (7.7%) (Figure 8).

How long can a doctor wait to bill you?

Medical providers and hospitals have varying time limits by state to send bills, often ranging from months to several years. You are required to pay medical bills, either directly or through insurance, but financial assistance or payment plans may be available.

Will my new insurance cover an old medical bill?

Conclusion: Will My Insurance Cover an Old Medical Bill? Your insurance will only cover an old medical bill if that insurance was in effect on the date medical services were provided. If you did not have health insurance in effect on the date of service, any new insurance won't pay for that old medical bill.

Why is my Er bill so high?

Is this based on severity? Hospitals will bill you for a line item called “ER Visit Level” that is based on the complexity of your treatment. ER visit levels range from 1-5: ER visit level 1 is the most mild, while ER visit level 5 is the most severe.

Does Medicare protect against surprise billing?

This is called “balance billing.” An unexpected balance bill from an out-of-network provider is also called a surprise medical bill. People with Medicare and Medicaid already enjoy these protections and are not at risk for surprise billing.

What is an example of an unexpected bill?

An unexpected bill, which could be anything from a quarterly water bill that dropped under the radar to a forgotten tax return, can put great stress on finances.

What is an example of the law of surprise?

The terms of surprise can be defined as one of two things:
  • “The first thing that comes to greet you” when returning home – perhaps a dog, a 'halberdier' at the gate, even your mother-in-law, or.
  • “What you find at home yet don't expect” – perhaps a lover in the spouse's bed, or indeed, a child.

What is IDR in healthcare?

Physicians and providers agree that independent dispute resolution (IDR) is the best federal solution to prevent surprise medical bills while protecting patient access to emergency care.

What are the benefits of the No Surprise Act?

The No Surprises Act covers most emergency services, non-emergency services from out-of-network providers at certain in-network healthcare facilities, and services from out-of-network air ambulance service providers. It does not cover every unexpected or high medical bill.

When did the No Surprise Billing Act go into effect?

The No Surprises Act established several new consumer protections against surprise medical billing (when “balance billing” occurs in certain circumstances) and other unexpected medical costs. The No Surprises Act was enacted in December 2020 and generally went into effect January 1, 2022.

Is it legal to self pay when you have insurance?

Now that you know that it is legal to self-pay when you have insurance, here are a few situations where it may make sense to directly pay for the medical procedure or service without filing a claim with your provider.

Do you have to pay your deductible before surgery?

In other situations, including a pre-scheduled surgery, the hospital or other providers can ask for at least some payment upfront. But in most cases, a health plan's network contract with the hospital or other medical provider will allow them to request upfront payment of deductibles, but not to require it.

What if my medical bills are more than my settlement?

In such cases, individuals may need to explore various options to address the remaining medical bills including negotiating with healthcare providers, seeking assistance from health insurance, or exploring legal avenues to potentially reopen the case.

What if I need surgery but can't afford my deductible?

In cases like this, we recommend contacting your insurance, surgeon, or hospital and asking if they can help you with a payment plan. Remember that your surgery provider wants to get paid so they may be very willing to work with you on a payment plan.

Why do doctors bill more than insurance will pay?

It is entirely due to the rates negotiated and contracted by your specific insurance company. The provider MUST bill for the highest contracted dollar ($) amount to receive full reimbursement.

How to get out of paying medical bills?

Ask if the provider will accept an interest-free repayment plan. Look for help paying medical bills, prescription drugs, and other expenses. Some nonprofit organizations provide financial help as well as help for drugs necessary for your medical care or even certain medical conditions.