What is considered a serious mental illness?

Asked by: Jade Kovacek  |  Last update: May 13, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (14 votes)

SMI includes major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post traumatic stress (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder (VA).

What is classed as a severe mental illness?

The phrase severe mental illness ( SMI ) refers to people with psychological problems that are often so debilitating that their ability to engage in functional and occupational activities is severely impaired. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are often referred to as an SMI [footnote 1].

How do I know if my mental illness is serious?

Common signs of serious mental illness include: Psychosis (difficulty separating reality from fantasy) Isolation. Distrust of people who are seen as hostile.

What is the most painful mental illness?

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) has long been believed to be a disorder that produces the most intense emotional pain and distress in those who have this condition. Studies have shown that borderline patients experience chronic and significant emotional suffering and mental agony.

What is the most serious mental illness to have?

List of Serious Mental Illness
  • Schizophrenia.
  • Bipolar disorder.
  • Major depression.
  • Severe anxiety disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Borderline personality disorder.
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) when it leads to significant impairment.

What is Severe Mental Illness

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What is the hardest mental illness to deal with?

What Is the Hardest Mental Illness to Live With?
  • Schizophrenia.
  • Severe Bipolar Disorder.
  • Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
  • Major Depression and Treatment-Resistant Depression.
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
  • Eating Disorders.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • So, What is the hardest mental illness to live with?

What is the BPD stare?

One of the lesser-known symptoms of BPD is the "stare," a piercing and intense gaze that can be unsettling for others. While the stare is not a diagnostic criterion for BPD, it is often reported by people with BPD and can be a sign of emotional dysregulation.

What is the most crippling mental illness?

Despite 50 years of pharmacological and psychosocial intervention, schizophrenia remains one of the top causes of disability in the world [2].

What does a BPD meltdown look like?

BPD Meltdown

These episodes involve intense emotional reactions that can be triggered by stress, rejection, or perceived abandonment. During a meltdown, people may experience extreme mood swings, impulsivity, and difficulty calming down.

When to walk away from someone with mental illness?

If the relationship becomes too emotionally draining, affects your own mental health negatively, or if there's a pattern of toxic behavior that doesn't improve despite attempts to help, it may be time to consider walking away.

What is the first red flag of bipolar disorder?

Timely identification is crucial for managing bipolar disorder effectively. Look out for these early symptoms: 1. Mood Swings: Experiencing intense highs to extreme lows, which are more frequent and interfere with daily activities and sleep.

How can you tell if someone is severely mentally ill?

Examples of signs and symptoms include:
  1. Feeling sad or down.
  2. Confused thinking or reduced ability to concentrate.
  3. Excessive fears or worries, or extreme feelings of guilt.
  4. Extreme mood changes of highs and lows.
  5. Withdrawal from friends and activities.
  6. Significant tiredness, low energy or problems sleeping.

What does losing your mind feel like?

Racing heart and rapid pulse. Unable to stop worrying thoughts or unsettling thoughts and images. Not being able to sit still or concentrate. A feeling of dread, doom, losing control.

What qualifies as severely mentally impaired?

A person is considered as being severely mentally impaired if they have a severe impairment of intelligence and social functioning, which appears to be permanent. This can include people suffering from Alzheimer's disease, strokes and similar illnesses.

Is PTSD a serious mental illness?

Post-traumatic stress disorder can disrupt your whole life — your education, job, how well you get along with others, physical health and enjoyment of everyday activities. Having PTSD also may raise your risk of other mental health problems, such as: Depression and anxiety disorders. Issues with drugs or alcohol use.

What are the signs of severe mental illness?

Each illness has its own symptoms, but common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents can include the following:
  • Excessive worrying or fear.
  • Feeling excessively sad or low.
  • Confused thinking or problems concentrating and learning.
  • Extreme mood changes, including uncontrollable “highs” or feelings of euphoria.

What are BPD eyes?

Dissociation and Emotional Dysregulation in BPD

This might manifest as a "glazed-over" or "empty" look in their eyes, hence the term "empty eyes." This phenomenon is also associated with depersonalization or derealization, where individuals feel detached from themselves or their surroundings.

What high functioning BPD looks like?

Discouraged Borderline (Quiet BPD): Also referred to as the high-functioning BPD (quiet borderline), this category of BPD makes one heavily dependent on others and practice avoidance. They are incredibly loyal and humble. However, this may make them clingy.

What does a BPD rage look like?

Although these rage attacks can go on for hours or more, BPD anger can just as easily fade away as quickly as it appears. During an outburst, people with BPD engage in unhealthy behaviors, including yelling, physical violence, and self-harm.

What is the hardest mental illness to live with?

Borderline personality disorder is one of the most painful mental illnesses since individuals struggling with this disorder are constantly trying to cope with volatile and overwhelming emotions.

What is the deadliest mental health?

Eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa) are associated with high premature mortality and are generally considered to be among the most lethal of all psychiatric disorders (1).

What is crippling mental illness?

"Crippling depression" is a colloquial term that some people use to convey the severe, debilitating nature of their mood condition. Symptoms of depression include sadness, hopelessness, emptiness, and fatigue which cause distress and make it very difficult to function.

What is the scary side of BPD?

People living with BPD often have an intense fear of instability and abandonment. As a result, they have problems being alone. The condition is also known for anger, mood swings, and impulsiveness. These qualities can dissuade people from being around someone with BPD.

What is a trauma stare?

It was originally used about war combatants and the post-traumatic stress they exhibited but is now also used to refer to an unfocused gaze observed in people under a stressful situation, or in people with certain mental health conditions.

What famous person has borderline personality disorder?

Famous individuals such as Brandon Marshall, Amy Winehouse, and Britney Spears have shed light on the reality of living with BPD, helping to foster understanding and compassion.