What is HMO and PPO?

Asked by: Cora Olson  |  Last update: January 27, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (36 votes)

As mentioned above, Differences between HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) and PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) plans include network size, ability to see specialists, costs, and out-of-network coverage.

Which is better, PPO or HMO?

Generally speaking, an HMO might make sense if lower costs are most important and if you don't mind using a PCP to manage your care. A PPO may be better if you already have a doctor or medical team that you want to keep but doesn't belong to your plan network.

Why would a person choose a PPO over an HMO?

PPO plans offer greater flexibility.

Firstly, flexibility in choosing healthcare providers is a defining feature of PPO plans. Unlike HMOs, which require members to select a Primary Care Physician (PCP) who coordinates all their healthcare services, PPOs allow direct access to any in-network provider.

What does HMO mean on insurance?

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) A type of health insurance plan that usually limits coverage to care from doctors who work for or contract with the HMO. It generally won't cover out-of-network care except in an emergency.

What does PPO mean in insurance?

Preferred provider organization (PPO) A type of medical plan in which coverage is provided to participants through a network of selected health care providers, such as hospitals and physicians. Enrollees may seek care outside the network but pay a greater percentage of the cost of coverage than within the network.

PPO vs HMO: What's the Difference?

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What are 3 disadvantages of a PPO?

Disadvantages
  • Higher monthly premium.
  • Higher out of pocket expenses.
  • Must monitor in-network vs out-of network to control cost.

Why would you want a PPO?

Why would I choose a PPO? You have a doctor you like and you want to keep this doctor, and the doctor is in the PPO network. You want to see specialists and other providers without having to get referrals and pre-approval first. You want more of a choice of doctors and hospitals you can go to.

What are 3 disadvantages of HMO?

Disadvantages
  • If you need specialized care, you will need a referral from your primary care physician to an in-network provider.
  • Must see in-network providers for care-less flexibility than a PPO plan.

Is Blue Cross an HMO?

Anthem Blue Cross Select HMO holds the following accreditation: Accredited status with the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). To learn more about this plan's accreditation(s), please visit the following website: National Committee for Quality Assurance (www.ncqa.org).

Will HMO cover gastroenterologists?

The cost of visiting a gastroenterologist is covered by most HMOs and insurance companies if the patient has a referral letter from their primary care physician. Patients without referrals can, however, be accepted by some gastroenterologists.

Why do doctors not accept HMO?

HMO plans frequently need primary care physicians to refer patients and have constrained provider networks, which may frustrate some physicians. Yet, HMO plans often have lower consumer out-of-pocket payments, which may appeal to physicians who wish to provide appropriate care.

What is a PPO in a nutshell?

PPO is an abbreviation for Preferred Provider Organization. It is a type of medical insurance plan that allows its participants to seek medical care from any doctor in or out of the network. However, you need to pay slightly high charges to doctors that are out of network.

How do I know if I have a PPO or HMO?

However, if you've already got a health plan and don't know which plan type you have, you can check your insurance card or contact your insurance provider directly. If you have an online account through your provider that allows you to access plan details, you can also start there.

Why would a person choose PPO over an HMO?

A PPO plan provides more flexibility in choosing your health care providers, but it may cost more than an HMO. Key areas to remember: Your maximum copay or coinsurance is less when you stay in network for services.

Are PPO plans worth it?

Is PPO insurance worth the cost? It depends on your health needs, lifestyle and financial situation. For some people, the choice to see any doctor or specialist, even out of network, is worth the extra cost. For others, a more affordable plan like a Health Maintenance Organization, or HMO might be a better option.

Can I switch from HMO to PPO?

Can I Switch From Medicare HMO To Medicare PPO? Yes, you can change your plan type during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period, which is October 15 to December 7. In addition, you may have a Special Enrollment Period based on certain life events that affect your coverage.

What is a disadvantage of a PPO plan?

In general, PPO plans tend to be more expensive than an HMO plan. Your monthly premium will be higher and you will have to meet your deductible before your health insurer starts paying. You will also have to pay more out-of-pocket if you visit a provider who is not part of your PPO network.

Is Blue Shield PPO or HMO better?

If it's important to you to see out-of-network doctors without referrals, a PPO may be right for you. If you'd rather minimize your health care costs and don't mind using only in-network providers, an HMO may be the way to go.

Can you have HMO and PPO at the same time?

Having dual coverage is perfectly legal. But you must coordinate your two policies correctly to ensure you cover your medical expenses compliantly.

Why are people against HMO?

HMOs tend to have higher maintenance costs than a standard buy-to-let since many people share them and often have a higher turnover of tenants. Wear and tear can be higher. Some tenant types, such as students, typically involve HMO landlords with more maintenance and repair issues than, say, a family tenant would.

Why do many patients prefer a PPO?

To summarise, the PPO plan offers too much flexibility and the patient does not need any referral inside or outside the network. One of the biggest benefits of the PPO plan is patients do not need any referral to see any other out of network specialist.

What is not covered by HMO?

With HMOs, out-of-network coverage will usually be limited to emergencies; non-emergency services are not usually covered at all.

Why is PPO so popular?

One of the biggest advantages of PPO policies is their flexibility. Given that PPO plans offer a larger network of doctors and hospitals, you have a lot of say in where and from whom you get your care.

How serious is a PPO?

It can protect you from being assaulted, threatened, harassed, or stalked by another person. It is not a magic piece of paper and will not ensure that your abuser will leave you alone, but it will allow officers to respond and arrest them if they do.