What is HMO health insurance?

Asked by: Craig Douglas  |  Last update: January 25, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (61 votes)

A type of health insurance plan that usually limits coverage to care from doctors who work for or contract with the HMO. It generally won't cover out-of-network care except in an emergency. An HMO may require you to live or work in its service area to be eligible for coverage.

What is the difference between PPO and HMO?

HMO insurance plans generally offer lower monthly premiums compared to PPO plans. However, coverage is limited to a relatively small network of providers. PPOs offer access to a broader range of providers than HMOs, allowing greater access to out-of-network and specialty care.

What does HMO mean in healthcare?

HMO stands for health maintenance organization. HMOs have their own network of doctors, hospitals and other healthcare providers who have agreed to accept payment at a certain level for any services they provide. This allows the HMO to keep costs in check for its members.

What are 3 advantages of an HMO?

Advantages
  • You will have the opportunity to choose a designated primary care physician.
  • You will have a network of providers available to your to coordinate your care.
  • Typically have lower monthly premiums.
  • Typically lower out of pocket expense.

What are three disadvantages of an HMO?

HMOs are usually more affordable than preferred provider organization (PPO) plans, but they offer patients less flexibility. HMO participants must choose a primary care provider (PCP) to coordinate their care. They must see only in-network providers; if not, they'll have to pay for those visits entirely out of pocket.

PPO vs HMO: What's the Difference?

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Why do doctors not like HMO?

HMO plans might involve more bureaucracy and can limit doctors' ability to practice medicine as they see fit due to stricter guidelines on treatment protocols. So just as with patients, providers who prefer a greater degree of flexibility tend to prefer PPO plans.

Why are people against HMO?

HMOs tend to have higher maintenance costs than a standard buy-to-let since many people share them and often have a higher turnover of tenants. Wear and tear can be higher. Some tenant types, such as students, typically involve HMO landlords with more maintenance and repair issues than, say, a family tenant would.

Why would someone choose HMO?

HMO plans are generally less expensive than PPO plans, with lower monthly payments, making them ideal if your favorite doctors are already in the network, or if you receive most of your care close to home.

What is a drawback to HMO insurance?

On major disadvantage is that it is difficult to get any specialized care because the members must get a referral first. Any kind of care that is sought that is not a referral or an emergency is not covered.

What's the most likely reason a patient's HMO won't pay?

If you have an HMO or EPO, with very few exceptions, your coverage is limited to in-network providers that your health plan has a contract with. Your health insurance won't pay if you use an out-of-network provider.

Is Blue Cross an HMO?

Anthem Blue Cross Select HMO holds the following accreditation: Accredited status with the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). To learn more about this plan's accreditation(s), please visit the following website: National Committee for Quality Assurance (www.ncqa.org).

Does HMO cover gastroenterologists?

The cost of visiting a gastroenterologist is covered by most HMOs and insurance companies if the patient has a referral letter from their primary care physician. Patients without referrals can, however, be accepted by some gastroenterologists.

What are the two most common health insurance plans?

Before choosing a health insurance policy for yourself, your family, or your employees, you must know what types are available. Some popular health insurance policy options are: Preferred provider organization (PPO) plans. Health maintenance organization (HMO) plans.

Is Blue Shield PPO or HMO better?

If it's important to you to see out-of-network doctors without referrals, a PPO may be right for you. If you'd rather minimize your health care costs and don't mind using only in-network providers, an HMO may be the way to go.

Is HMO high deductible?

Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) are a type of health plan that offer lower premiums, lower deductibles, and a more limited network of healthcare providers.

What is not covered by HMO?

With HMOs, out-of-network coverage will usually be limited to emergencies; non-emergency services are not usually covered at all.

Why do people not like HMO plans?

Cons of HMO Plans

Referrals Needed for Specialists: To see a specialist, you must first get a referral from your primary care doctor, which can delay care. Less Flexibility: If you often need care outside your network or prefer more choice in doctors, an HMO may feel restrictive compared to a PPO plan.

Why do many patients prefer a PPO?

PPO plans give you more choices when picking health care providers than other types of insurance. In a PPO plan, you have a network of “preferred” providers. These include doctors and specialists who can offer care at the lowest out-of-pocket cost, compared to out-of-network providers.

What is the primary purpose of HMO?

HMOs are a type of managed care designed to maintain the health of their patients cost-effectively. A primary method HMOs use to achieve these goals is to coordinate health services and care provided to patients.

Is Medicaid PPO or HMO?

Medicaid is a federal and state program that offers health coverage to low-income individuals and families. In most cases, it is delivered neither by a PPO nor an HMO. Instead, Medicaid is typically (but not always) offered as a Managed Care Organization (MCO).

What is a disadvantage of a PPO plan?

In general, PPO plans tend to be more expensive than an HMO plan. Your monthly premium will be higher and you will have to meet your deductible before your health insurer starts paying. You will also have to pay more out-of-pocket if you visit a provider who is not part of your PPO network.

What is the primary problem with an HMO?

Without a referral, you don't have permission for those services, and the HMO won't pay for them. The benefit of this system is fewer unnecessary services. The drawback is that you have to see multiple providers (a primary care provider before a specialist) and pay copays or other cost-sharing for each visit.

How do I avoid HMO?

But all landlords should check for their local council's specific licensing requirements. With fewer tenants, you may need to apply for the so-called additional HMO licence or even a council's selective licence. In terms of how to avoid HMO licence requirements, you can let out a property to just two tenants.

Why do HMOs have such a bad reputation?

Sadly, many HMOs are run by either incompetent or corrupt bureaucracies, thereby compromising necessary patient care in lieu of their bottom-line. That said, some HMOs are better than others, and both patients and doctors must do their due diligence to determine whether or not to participate.