What is HMO vs EPO Obamacare?

Asked by: Mr. Efren Schroeder MD  |  Last update: January 30, 2024
Score: 4.7/5 (2 votes)

EPOs are similar to HMOs, in that you must stay within your network (emergency care is an exception), however with an EPO you generally do not need to select a Primary Care Physician nor receive a referral to see a specialist. This type of plan gives you a little more freedom than an HMO plan.

Is it better to have EPO or HMO?

EPO plans often have a more extensive network than HMO plans and do not give out-of-network benefits like PPO plans. One of the major benefits of EPO vs. HMO is that you won't have to choose a PCP, and you won't need a referral to see a specialist.

Which is cheaper HMO or EPO?

A Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), is a type of health plan that offers a local network of doctors and hospitals for you to choose from. It usually has lower monthly premiums than a PPO or an EPO health plan.

Is Obamacare a HMO?

HMO and PPO plans aren't the only kinds available to individuals and families under Obamacare. There are also POS (“Point of Service”) plans and EPO (“Exclusive Provider Organization”) plans, among others.

What is the greatest benefit of HMO and EPO insurance types?

Much like a HMO plan, you cannot go outside of your plan's network for care and you will not be covered if you choose to receive care from an out of network provider. One of the biggest advantages of an EPO plan is the lower cost. EPOs typically cost less than both HMOs and PPOs.

What's an HMO? PPO? EPO? Gotta Know for Obamacare 2021 Open Enrollment

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What are 3 advantages of HMO?

Advantages
  • You will have the opportunity to choose a designated primary care physician.
  • You will have a network of providers available to your to coordinate your care.
  • Typically have lower monthly premiums.
  • Typically lower out of pocket expense.

What is the primary advantage of an HMO?

Advantages of HMO plans

Lower monthly premiums and generally lower out-of-pocket costs. Generally lower out-of-pocket costs for prescriptions. Claims won't have to be filed as often since medical care you receive is typically in-network.

What are the pros and cons of HMO?

HMOs are usually more affordable than preferred provider organization (PPO) plans, but they offer patients less flexibility. HMO participants must choose a primary care provider (PCP) to coordinate their care. They must see only in-network providers; if not, they'll have to pay for those visits entirely out of pocket.

Why would a person choose a PPO over an HMO?

PPOs Usually Win on Choice and Flexibility

If flexibility and choice are important to you, a PPO plan could be the better choice. Unlike most HMO health plans, you won't likely need to select a primary care physician, and you won't usually need a referral from that physician to see a specialist.

Does Obamacare have a PPO plan?

Under ObamaCare most plans are either HMOs or PPOs. Knowing which one is right for you, can make a big difference in regards to how you get your health care. Other plan types include the less common EPO Exclusive Provider Organization type or POS Point of Service plan type.

What are the downsides of EPO insurance?

A disadvantage of EPOs is that members that must see an out-of-network provider have to pay all costs for these services with no reimbursement. Additionally, emergency services outside an EPO's network may mean no coverage. Once you enroll in a plan, there are strict rules on what allows you to change it.

Why is HMO so much cheaper?

Many HMO providers are paid on a per-member basis, regardless of the number of times they see a member. This makes HMO plans a more economical choice than PPOs. An HMO generally only covers care received from the plan's contracted providers, known as “in-network” providers.

Why is EPO cheaper?

The cost of a PPO plan will also increase the more often you take advantage of that freedom, as you are expected to cover a higher proportion of the costs incurred in seeing healthcare providers from outside the network. EPOs are usually cheaper due to the restrictions on which healthcare providers you can visit.

Is PPO more popular than HMO?

PPOs are the most common plan type. Forty-nine percent of covered workers are enrolled in PPOs, followed by HDHP/SOs (29%), HMOs (12%), POS plans (9%), and conventional plans (1%) [Figure 5.1]. All of these percentages are similar to the enrollment percentages in 2021.

What does no charge after deductible mean?

What does “no charge after deductible” mean? Once you have paid your deductible for the year, your insurance benefits will kick in, and the plan pays 100% of covered medical costs for the rest of the year.

What does 0 coinsurance mean?

20% coinsurance: you are responsible for 20% of the total bill. 100% coinsurance: you are responsible for the entire bill. 0% coinsurance: you aren't responsible for any part of the bill — your insurance company will pay the entire claim.

Why do many patients prefer a PPO?

PPO plans give you more flexibility in deciding which healthcare providers you want to visit, but care is still usually more affordable if you stay within the network of providers your policy covers.

What is an EPO plan?

A managed care plan where services are covered only if you go to doctors, specialists, or hospitals in the plan's network (except in an emergency).

What is the difference between a PPO and an EPO?

EPOS (exclusive provider organizations) combine features of HMOs and PPOs. They have exclusive networks like HMOs do, which means they are usually less expensive than PPOs. But as with PPOs, you'll be able to make your own appointments with specialists.

What is a disadvantage of a HMO plan?

Disadvantages of HMO plans

HMO plans require you to stay within their network for care, unless it's a medical emergency. If your current doctor isn't part of the HMO's network, you'll need to choose a new primary care doctor.

What is one disadvantage of an HMO?

On major disadvantage is that it is difficult to get any specialized care because the members must get a referral first. Any kind of care that is sought that is not a referral or an emergency is not covered.

What are some bad things about HMO health plans?

Disadvantages of HMOs

Medical professionals must be part of the plan's network. You can't visit a specialist without a referral from your family doctor. Emergencies must meet certain conditions before the plan pays.

Why do people choose HMO?

Generally speaking, an HMO might make sense if lower costs are most important and if you don't mind using a PCP to manage your care. A PPO may be better if you already have a doctor or medical team that you want to keep but doesn't belong to your plan network.

Why do HMOs spend less per patient?

This difference is largely due to differential prescribing patterns, rather than differences in refill rates or retail prices faced. For example, patients in HMOs receive cheaper drugs; on average, their prescribed drug costs about 19% lower than patients in non-HMOs.

How does HMO payment work?

The health care that plan members receive under this type of health care plan is both basic and supplemental. Subscribers to an HMO plan pay a premium that gives them access to doctors and providers in the network. This premium can be paid monthly or annually, depending on the plan.