What is Medicare A vs B vs D?

Asked by: Dr. Jarrod Carroll  |  Last update: August 31, 2023
Score: 4.4/5 (24 votes)

Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage. Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage. Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information). Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

What is the difference between Medicare D and B?

Medicare Part D pays for most at-home medications, while Medicare Part B generally pays for drugs that a person receives at a doctor's office, hospital, or infusion center. Part B also pays for additional services, such as doctor's visits and some medical procedures.

What is Medicare Type D?

Medicare Part D is a voluntary outpatient prescription drug benefit for people with Medicare provided through private plans that contract with the federal government.

What is Medicare C and Medicare D?

Medicare Part C is an alternative to original Medicare. It must offer the same basic benefits as original Medicare, but some plans also offer additional benefits, such as vision and dental care. Medicare Part D, on the other hand, is a plan that people can enroll in to receive prescription drug coverage.

What is the difference between Medicare D?

Medicare Part D is a supplement to Original Medicare and covers prescription drugs only. Medicare Advantage (MA), on the other hand, replaces original Medicare and becomes your hospital and medical insurance plan. In addition, MA plans often cover prescription drugs as well as dental, vision, and hearing care.

Medicare Basics: Parts A, B, C & D

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Why do people need Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D helps cover the cost of prescription drugs. Part D is optional and only provided through private insurance companies approved by the federal government. However, Part D is offered to everyone who qualifies for Medicare.

Is Medicare Part D for elderly?

Medicare Part D offers prescription drug coverage to more than 35 million seniors, 11 million of whom are low-income. Before the passage of Part D, seniors spent an average of $2,318 on out-of-pocket drug costs. About 90 percent of Medicare-eligible seniors now have prescription drug coverage.

Do I have to pay for Medicare Part D?

You pay your Part D IRMAA directly to Medicare, not to your plan or employer. You're required to pay the Part D IRMAA, even if your employer or a third party (like a teacher's union or a retirement system) pays for your Part D plan premiums.

Does everyone have Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is voluntary. In some circumstances you may not need it if you are receiving “creditable” prescription drug coverage elsewhere such as an employer or union, retiree benefits, COBRA or the Veterans Affairs health program — all of which must by law tell you whether it is creditable.

How much does it cost to get Medicare Part D?

The chart below provides general Medicare drug costs for 2023. Varies by plan. Average national premium is $32.74. People with high incomes have a higher Part D premium.

How much is Medicare Part B?

Most people pay the standard Part B monthly premium amount ($164.90 in 2023). Social Security will tell you the exact amount you'll pay for Part B in 2023. You pay the standard premium amount if you: Enroll in Part B for the first time in 2023.

Is Medicare D private?

Part D is provided only through private insurance companies that have contracts with the federal government—it is never provided directly by the government (unlike Original Medicare).

What is Medicare Part C used for?

(also known as Part C)

Medicare Advantage is a Medicare-approved plan from a private company that offers an alternative to Original Medicare for your health and drug coverage. These “bundled” plans include Part A, Part B, and usually Part D. In most cases, you can only use doctors who are in the plan's network.

Can I skip Medicare Part D?

For each month you delay enrollment in Medicare Part D, you will have to pay a 1% Part D late enrollment penalty (LEP), unless you: Have creditable drug coverage. Qualify for the Extra Help program. Prove that you received inadequate information about whether your drug coverage was creditable.

What happens if you don't have Medicare Part D?

If you don't have Part D in place and you develop a medical condition that requires expensive drugs, you may have to pay the full price. And worse, you'll still be accumulating penalties that will be payable when you do decide to enroll in a Part D plan.

Can you get Medicare Part A and D without B?

You must be enrolled in Medicare Part A and/or Part B to enroll in Part D. Medicare drug coverage is only available through private plans. If you have Medicare Part A and/or Part B and you do not have other drug coverage (creditable coverage), you should enroll in a Part D plan.

Are Part D premiums based on income?

The income that counts is the adjusted gross income you reported plus other forms of tax-exempt income. Your additional premium is a percentage of the national base beneficiary premium $32.74 in 2023. If you are expected to pay IRMAA, SSA will notify you that you have a higher Part D premium.

How do you qualify to get $144 back from Medicare?

To qualify for the giveback, you must:
  1. Be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B.
  2. Pay your own premiums (if a state or local program is covering your premiums, you're not eligible).
  3. Live in a service area of a plan that offers a Part B giveback.

Does Medicare Part A cover prescriptions?

While Medicare Part D covers your prescription drugs in most cases, there are circumstances where your drugs are covered under either Part A or Part B. Part A covers the drugs you need during a Medicare-covered stay in a hospital or skilled nursing facility (SNF).

What is the out of pocket maximum for Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D plans don't have hard out-of-pocket maximums. However, in all Part D plans, you enter what's called the catastrophic coverage phase after you hit $7,400 in out-of-pocket costs for covered drugs.

When should I enroll in Part D?

Enrollment Periods

For people who are new to Medicare, the Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) for Part D is 7 months long. It begins 3 months prior to the month you become eligible for Medicare Part A or B, includes the month you become eligible and ends 3 months later.

What age does Medicare Part D start?

You're newly eligible for Medicare because you turn 65. Join a Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage) or a Medicare drug plan. During the 7-month period that starts 3 months before the month you turn 65, includes the month you turn 65, and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65.

What drugs are included in Medicare Part D?

What does Medicare Part D cover?
  • Anticonvulsants, used to treat epilepsy and other conditions, including mental health conditions.
  • Antidepressants.
  • Antipsychotics.
  • Immunosuppressant medications used to prevent organ transplant rejection.
  • Antiretrovirals, used to treat HIV/AIDS.
  • Antineoplastics, used to treat cancer.

What does Medicare Part B provide?

What Part B covers. Learn about what Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers, including doctor and other health care providers' services and outpatient care. Part B also covers durable medical equipment, home health care, and some preventive services.

Is Medicare Part D primary or secondary?

Your Medicare Part D coverage is primary to both the retiree Group Health Plan and the SPAP coverage. The Medicare Part D plan will pay first, then the retiree Group Health Plan would be billed second. If there is still money owed after, the SPAP will be billed.