What is Michigan no-fault law?

Asked by: Gwen Wiegand  |  Last update: February 11, 2022
Score: 4.3/5 (48 votes)

Michigan law requires you to have no-fault automobile insurance on your car. If you have an accident, this required insurance pays for injuries to people and for damages your car does to other people's property and to properly parked cars. IT DOES NOT PAY FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGE TO CARS.

Can you be sued in a no-fault state Michigan?

Michigan's no-fault insurance protects insured persons from being sued as the result of an automobile accident, except in certain situations. This includes when the injured party does not have enough coverage to pay for treatment or payment must be made to compensate someone that was killed or seriously injured.

What are the changes in Michigan no-fault insurance?

On July 2, 2020, many changes to the existing no-fault auto insurance law will take effect, including giving Michigan drivers a choice in their level of PIP coverage. Under the new plan, drivers will be able to choose from up to six options for Personal Injury Protection coverage.

Is Michigan no-fault insurance 2021?

Michigan is a No-Fault state for auto accidents. Before the Michigan No-Fault insurance law was passed by lawmakers in 1973, Michigan had been a tort liability state.

What is covered under no-fault insurance?

No-fault insurance means that if you're injured in a car accident, your own car insurance coverage will pay some or all of your out-of-pocket or economic losses, regardless of who was at fault for the crash.

Michigan Auto No-Fault Law Basics | Know the Law

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Who benefits from no-fault insurance?

Your no fault auto insurance is also known as personal injury protection (PIP) coverage and helps pay the costs of medical expenses for you and your passengers after a car accident. These benefits apply to anyone in your vehicle, regardless of who is at fault for the collision.

How does a no-fault claim work?

In a no-fault state, a driver who is injured in an auto accident simply has to file a claim for compensation for their injuries. Once filed, the other driver's insurance provider must pay the claim. ... While this ensures that the claim gets paid, there is a catch; the injured driver cannot sue for additional damage.

Who pays for car damage in a no-fault state Michigan?

1. Collision and Comprehensive Insurance Your no-fault insurance DOES NOT pay for repairs to your car if it is damaged in an accident. If your car is properly parked and hit by another car, the other driver's no-fault coverage will pay for the damage to your car.

Can you sue a driver in Michigan for an accident?

A driver who is injured in a car accident in Michigan can bring a lawsuit to sue the at-fault driver for pain and suffering compensation – as an injured driver can do in all other states – but in Michigan the injured driver must first be able to show that he or she has suffered a “serious impairment of body function.”

Do you have to pay your deductible if you're not at fault?

You do not have to pay a car insurance deductible if you are not at fault in a car accident. The at-fault driver's liability insurance will usually cover your expenses after an accident, but you may want to use your own coverage, in which case you will likely have to pay a deductible.

Is mi still a no-fault state?

Yes, Michigan is a no-fault state for car insurance. In the event of an auto accident, a Michigan driver's no-fault personal injury protection (PIP) insurance pays for his or her own medical expenses, lost wages and at-home services like cleaning or laundry.

What does a no-fault state mean?

What does it mean to be a no-fault state? Car insurance laws can be defined as no-fault, choice no-fault, add-on or tort liability. In states with no-fault laws, each driver files a claim with their own insurance company following an accident, regardless of who is at fault.

What PIP coverage do I need in Michigan?

Drivers in Michigan are usually required to have at least $250,000 of PIP coverage for medical expenses, though there are some exceptions for drivers with Medicare or Medicaid.

Do insurance rates go up after no-fault accident in Michigan?

Do insurance rates go up after a No-Fault accident in Michigan? Unfortunately, however, there is nothing in the Insurance Code that prevents your auto insurance company from increasing your rates for a crash where YOU WERE NOT AT-FAULT.

Should I sue after a car accident?

In most cases, suing after a car accident is unnecessary. If nobody was hurt and the other driver has auto insurance, chances are their insurance company will reimburse you for the cost of your repairs. In some instances, however, it's a good idea to sue after a car accident.

What if I hit a parked car in Michigan?

If someone hit your parked car in Michigan you need to call the police to report the accident and document the damage to your vehicle. If possible, get the at-fault driver's name, address, e-mail, phone and auto insurance information. ... Make sure to take at least one picture of the vehicle's license plate.

What is the average payout for whiplash?

Average whiplash settlement amounts may range from:

$10,000 to $100,000 for minor neck and back injuries. $1 million to $5 million or more for life-altering whiplash injuries or permanent disability.

What is a mini tort claim?

What Is “Mini-Tort?” ... Under “mini-tort,” if you are 50% or more at fault in an accident, and damages to the other driver's car are not completely covered by his or her insurance, you may be sued and may have to pay up to $1,000 in damages.

How long after a car accident can you sue in Michigan?

If you've been injured in a Michigan auto accident, you generally have three years from the date of the crash to file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver for the injuries you sustained. This three-year period is known as the “statute of limitations.” It applies to both bodily injury and wrongful death claims.

What happens if an accident is not your fault?

If you weren't at fault in an accident, you also have the choice to file a claim with the other driver's insurance company, called a third-party claim. In a third-party claim, the other insurance company will pay for your car repairs once it determines their driver was at at-fault.

What happens if both drivers are not at fault in an accident?

In some states, neither party in a shared-fault accident qualify to pursue compensation from the other motorist and their insurer. In other states, both parties can pursue compensation from the other, or can only seek recovery if a party's fault does not exceed a certain level.

How much will my insurance go up with an at fault accident?

Car insurance rates go up an average 42% after an at-fault accident, according to QuoteWizard research. That's just an average, though. Depending on various factors, your car insurance rates may not increase at all after an accident — or they might double.

What happens if your insurance company finds you at fault?

In most states, if you are at fault for an accident you (or your insurance company if you have liability coverage) will have to pay for the losses of the other driver, passengers, and anyone else harmed by the accident. Losses include things like car repairs, medical bills, lost income, and pain and suffering.

What are no-fault benefits?

No-Fault benefits typically include a set amount for payment of reasonable expense of necessary medical treatment, in addition to benefits available for wage loss, replacement services, funeral and burial expense, and survivors' economic loss benefits.

How do they determine who is at fault in an accident?

Insurance company adjusters determine fault in an auto accident after reviewing the police report and other evidence. They may also ask you and the other driver questions about the collision to try to piece together a reliable narrative of what happened.