What is PPO vs HMO?

Asked by: Michaela Bayer  |  Last update: July 20, 2023
Score: 4.9/5 (55 votes)

To start, HMO stands for Health Maintenance Organization, and the coverage restricts patients to a particular group of physicians called a network. PPO is short for Preferred Provider Organization and allows patients to choose any physician they wish, either inside or outside of their network.

Which is better a PPO or HMO?

HMO plans typically have lower monthly premiums. You can also expect to pay less out of pocket. PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral. Out-of-pocket medical costs can also run higher with a PPO plan.

Why would a person choose a PPO over an HMO?

A PPO plan can be a better choice compared with an HMO if you need flexibility in which health care providers you see. More flexibility to use providers both in-network and out-of-network. You can usually visit specialists without a referral, including out-of-network specialists.

Is a PPO worth it?

A PPO gives you increased flexibility and allows you to bypass seeing a primary care physician, every time you need specialty care. So, if you are a heavy healthcare user or have a large family, the flexibility of a PPO plan may be worth it.

Why are PPOs the most popular type of insurance?

PPOs are one of the most popular types of health insurance plans because of their flexibility. With a PPO, you can visit any healthcare provider you'd like, including specialists, without having to get a referral from a primary care physician (PCP) first.

PPO Vs. HMO: What's the Difference and Which is Better?

20 related questions found

What are the disadvantages of an HMO?

In an HMO there are some disadvantages. The premium that is paid is just enough to cover the costs of doctors in the network. The members are “stuck” to a primary care physician and if managed care plans change, then the member may not be able to continue with the same PCP.

What is the advantage of having a PPO insurance plan?

What are the advantages of PPOs? More flexibility: Unlike with HMOs, PPOs do not require you to select a primary care provider (PCP). Also, PPOs pay partial costs for out-of-network care, which frees you up to choose from a wider selection of doctors and specialists. No referrals needed: PCPs are optional in PPOs.

What benefit does the PPO provide?

Similar to an HMO, PPOs have provider networks to save on health insurance costs. Providers in the network agree to accept lower payments in exchange for access to patients in the insurer's network. Unlike HMOs, however, PPO networks do provide some coverage for out-of-network care.

When a PPO insured goes out-of-network?

PPO plans include out-of-network benefits. They help pay for care you get from providers who don't take your plan. But you usually pay more of the cost. For example, your plan may pay 80 percent and you pay 20 percent if you go to an in-network doctor.

What is meant by PPO in insurance?

A type of health plan that contracts with medical providers, such as hospitals and doctors, to create a network of participating providers. You pay less if you use providers that belong to the plan's network.

What are the challenges for providers who use PPO model?

They don't have enough money in their savings to cover out-of-pocket expenses. More than likely, they would have to declare bankruptcy. The PPO model is not only failing to deliver better health outcomes, it's having a negative effect on the financial health of employees, helping to bankrupt those like the Smiths.

How does a PPO deductible work?

A deductible is the amount you pay for health care services before your health insurance begins to pay. How it works: If your plan's deductible is $1,500, you'll pay 100 percent of eligible health care expenses until the bills total $1,500. After that, you share the cost with your plan by paying coinsurance.

What is the largest HMO in the United States?

1. UnitedHealth Group. UnitedHealthcare, part of UnitedHealth Group, is the largest health insurance company by total members.

What does Aetna PPO mean?

A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) has pricier premiums than an HMO or POS. But this plan allows you to see specialists and out-of-network doctors without a referral.

Why do doctors not like HMO?

Since HMOs only contract with a certain number of doctors and hospitals in any one particular area, and insurers won't pay for healthcare received at out-of-network providers, the biggest disadvantages of HMOs are fewer choices and potentially, higher costs.

What is an advantage and disadvantage of PPO?

PPO plans offer a lot of flexibility, but the downside is that there is a higher cost relative to plans like HMOs. The upsides of PPO plans include not needing to select a primary care physician, and not being required to get a referral to see a specialist.

What are the pros and cons of HMO and PPO?

HMOs Offer Lower Cost Healthcare
  • PPOs typically have a higher deductible than an HMO.
  • Co-pays and co-insurance are common with PPOs.
  • Out-of-network treatment is typically more expensive than in-network care.
  • The cost of out-of-network treatment might not count towards your deductible.

What is the most popular health insurance?

Based on NAIC's 2020 data, here are the top 10 accident and health insurance groups:
  1. UnitedHealth. Direct Written Premiums: $176.7 billion. ...
  2. Kaiser Foundation. Direct Written Premiums: $104.2 billion. ...
  3. Anthem, Inc. Direct Written Premiums: $76.9 billion. ...
  4. Centene Corp. ...
  5. Humana. ...
  6. CVS. ...
  7. HCSC. ...
  8. Cigna Health.

Is it better to have a copay or deductible?

Copays are a fixed fee you pay when you receive covered care like an office visit or pick up prescription drugs. A deductible is the amount of money you must pay out-of-pocket toward covered benefits before your health insurance company starts paying. In most cases your copay will not go toward your deductible.

What does 100% after copay mean?

The 100 percent amount in the phrase "100 percent after deductible" references a co-insurance structure. Co-insurance is shared obligations between the insurer and the covered member on service fees. With a 100 percent after-deductible benefit, you have no co-insurance. Another common co-insurance format is 80/20.

What is a good health insurance deductible?

Any health plan carrying a deductible of at least $1,400 for an individual or $2,800 for a family. Total out-of-pocket expenses for the year can't exceed $7,050 for an individual or $14,100 for a family, including deductibles, copayments and coinsurance.

Do PPOs assume full risk?

Notice in the above definition that a PPO is an organization that contracts with providers. Although all PPOs contract with providers, PPOs vary considerably as to whether the PPO or another entity processes claims, assumes financial risk, markets to employers, and performs utilization review.

Which type of provider is known for stressing preventative?

Which type of provider is known for stressing preventative medical care? The health provider that stresses preventive medical care is known as a Health Maintenance Organization.