What is the 13 month rule for HSA?

Asked by: Aurelia Reichel  |  Last update: October 6, 2023
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Use the 13-month rule to make up for lost time
You can contribute the full amount to your HSA if you meet the following conditions: Enroll in an HSA-eligible HDHP before December 1st of the given year. Maintain that HDHP coverage through December 31st of the following year, for a total of 13 months.

What is the December 1 rule for HSA?

If you are eligible to contribute to an HSA on the first day of the last month of your tax year (e.g., December 1, 2022), you are considered eligible for the entire year (e.g., through December 31, 2023). This last-month rule is true only if you stay enrolled in an HSA-qualifying HDHP during that time.

What is the last month rule for HSA contributions?

"Under the Last Month Rule, if an individual is eligible on the first day of the last month of the tax year (December 1 for most taxpayers), he or she is considered an eligible individual for the entire year. HSA accountholders may utilize the Last Month Rule to make a full HSA contribution for that year.

What happens to my HSA at the end of the year?

HSA money is yours to keep. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), unused money in your HSA isn't forfeited at the end of the year; it continues to grow, tax-deferred. What happens if my employment is terminated? HSAs are portable and move with you if you change employment.

How much can I contribute to my HSA the year I turn 65?

Your maximum contribution is determined by adjusting the HSA maximum in accordance with how many months of the year that you were eligible. For example, if you turn 65 in April, you were eligible for the first three months of the year. You can then contribute 3/12 of the HSA annual contribution maximum.

HSAs "last month" rule

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When should I stop contributing to my HSA before Medicare?

If you apply after that time, you should plan to stop depositing funds to your HSA up to six months prior to signing up for Medicare because you could face penalties if you continue to contribute. Decide when you plan to retire and when you plan to sign up for Medicare; those may not be the same date.

Can HSA funds be used for non medical expenses after age 65?

4. Pay for other expenses Once you hit 65, you can use your HSA to pay for any nonqualified medical expenses (including buying a boat, for example), but you don't get to take full advantage of the tax savings as you will be required to pay state and federal taxes on those distributions.

Can I keep my HSA forever?

Myth #2: If I don't spend all my funds this year, I lose it. Reality: HSA funds never expire. When it comes to the HSA, there's no use-it-or-lose-it rule. Unlike Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you keep your HSA dollars forever, even if you change employers, health plans, or retire.

Does HSA money ever expire?

Your HSA contributions don't expire. The money stays in the HSA until you use it. expenses for your spouse and dependents, even if your high deductible health plan doesn't cover them. ∎ HSA doesn't go away if job changes.

Can I use HSA for dental?

You can also use HSAs to help pay for dental care. While dental insurance can help cover costs, an HSA can also help cover any out-of-pocket expenses resulting from dental care and procedures.

Can you max out HSA at end of year?

Max out your contributions if you can

Keep in mind: you don't lose any unspent funds at the end of the year. Your HSA can be used now, next year or even when you're retired.

Does HSA reset every year?

If you have any money left in your HSA at the end of the year, it will continue to roll over year after year. That means that your unused contributions will keep accumulating until you need them. PLUS, balances earn interest or can be invested.

Do you have to spend all HSA by end of year?

HSAs: The basics

What's more, unlike health flexible spending accounts (FSAs), HSAs are not subject to the "use-it-or-lose-it" rule. Funds remain in your account from year to year, and any unused funds may be used to pay for future qualified medical expenses.

How does the last month rule work?

Last-month rule.

Under the last-month rule, if you are an eligible individual on the first day of the last month of your tax year (December 1 for most taxpayers), you are considered an eligible individual for the entire year.

Can you contribute to an HSA after December 31?

Making an additional contribution to your previous year's Health Savings Account (HSA) could help reduce the amount of federal tax you owe. More good news: You can make contributions beyond the end of the calendar year, all the way up until the tax filing deadline of the following year.

How late in the year can you contribute to HSA?

The statutory deadline for contributing to your HSA is through the un-extended deadline for filing your income tax return. Normally, that's the April 15 after the close of the tax year.

Can I use HSA for glasses?

Yes! You can definitely use funds from your flexible spending account (FSA) or health savings account (HSA) to purchase prescription glasses. (FSAs and HSAs can be used for many other vision- and eye health-related expenses, too, but we'll discuss that more in a bit.)

Can you use HSA for vitamins?

With this IRS definition in mind, while daily multivitamins are not FSA/HSA eligible, there are some types of vitamins that are eligible with consumer-directed healthcare accounts and others that may be eligible with proper documentation from a physician.

What can I do with extra HSA money?

The balance grows tax-free: You can invest the money in your HSA, and you won't owe taxes on your earnings. Tax-free account withdrawals: You can take the money out anytime, tax-free, to pay for qualified medical expenses.

Can I use HSA to pay Medicare premiums?

You can even use your HSA to pay for some Medicare expenses including your Medicare Part B, Part D and Medicare Advantage plan premiums, deductibles, copays and coinsurance. Note: HSA funds cannot be used to pay for Medigap premiums.

What happens to my HSA after I leave my job?

Your HSA balance is always yours and even if you choose a non-HDHP in your new job, you will still be able to use your HSA balance to pay qualified medical expenses.

Can I use my HSA for groceries?

Food is not eligible for reimbursement with a flexible spending account (FSA), health savings account (HSA), health reimbursement arrangement (HRA), limited-purpose flexible spending account (LPFSA) or a dependent care flexible spending account (DCFSA).

Can I contribute to an HSA while on Social Security?

If you have applied for or are receiving Social Security benefits, which automatically entitle you to Part A, you cannot continue to contribute to your HSA.

What is the average HSA balance?

The average HSA balance rose from $2,645 at the beginning of 2021 to $3,902 by the end of the year, the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit independent research organization found in its analysis of its HSA database, which had information on 13.1 million HSAs in 2021.

What disqualifies you from having an HSA?

If you enroll in Social Security you will be automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A, which will disqualify you from contributing to an HSA. You can delay enrollment in Medicare Part A only if you delay taking Social Security. You can delay taking Social Security up until age 70 and one half years old.