What is the 13 week rule for ACA?

Asked by: Prof. Westley Jones DDS  |  Last update: December 16, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (28 votes)

Agencies must not re-hire former full-time or quasi-full-time agency employees into wage positions until the employees have been separated for a minimum of 13 weeks (26 weeks for higher education agencies.)

What is the 13 week rule for the Affordable Care Act?

Classifying Rehires under the ACA

An employee will be considered to be a terminated and rehired employee if the employee has a period of 13 consecutive weeks during which the employee is not credited with an hour of service.

What is the 13 week break in service rule?

A 13 Week (or Longer) Break in Service.

If the employee is rehired after a period of at least 13 consecutive weeks where they did not work or provide an hour of service, the employer can treat the employee as a new employee.

What is the ACA 3 month rule?

The ACA employer mandate rules permit a “limited non-assessment period” as a sort of grace period before which employers will be penalized for failure to offer coverage to a new hire. For new full-time hires, the duration of this period is relatively short (the first three full calendar months of employment).

Can ACA rehire less than 13 weeks?

Rehire after a break in service of less than 13 weeks (26 weeks for educational entities): the individual is treated as a continuing employee and must be offered coverage immediately on the first date of reemployment.

13 Week Break in Service Rule for the ACA Look Back Method

30 related questions found

How long is the look-back period for ACA?

The measurement period portion of the look-back period is at least 3 months, but more often a year, during which you monitor an employee to assess whether he or she has worked 30 hours or more a week on average—which is considered to be full-time.

How long does not eligible for rehire last?

Forever is usually the intention with something like that. Functionally it'll be however long it takes for them to migrate HR systems enough for you to fall through the cracks, or however long for their data deletion policy to age you out. I would expect a decade, possibly more. Practically speaking, you're done there.

What is the 80 20 rule for ACA?

The 80/20 Rule generally requires insurance companies to spend at least 80% of the money they take in from premiums on health care costs and quality improvement activities. The other 20% can go to administrative, overhead, and marketing costs.

How can I avoid ACA penalty?

To avoid this penalty notice, employers must adhere to the appropriate ACA filing and furnishing deadlines for the applicable tax year. Employers have until March 1 each year to furnish the required 1095-C forms to their full-time staff.

Can I stay on ACA after age 65?

Your Marketplace coverage will not be cancelled automatically by your plan when you turn 65 and sign up for Medicare, but if you receive premium tax credits to help you pay for your Marketplace plan premium, your eligibility for these tax credits will end when your Medicare Part A coverage starts (people with Medicare ...

Does the ACA 30 hour rule apply to small employers?

The Affordable Care Act's “shared responsibility” provisions (also referred to as the "employer mandate" or "play or pay") generally require that “applicable large employers” or ALEs (those with 50 or more full-time employees working at least 30 hours per week or their equivalents when adding together part-time hours) ...

What is the 5 year break in service rule?

An employer may disregard previous employment only if the employee had five consecutive breaks in service, which means a minimum of five years. Therefore, an employer must count previous service for anyone rehired within five years, even if the employee had not previously participated in the 401(k) plan.

Do you get a 30-minute break for a 5 hour shift Ontario?

Ontario Breaks Based on Shift Lengths

5-hour+ shift: Employees get one 30-minute break, which cannot be split into smaller breaks unless agreed upon by both the employer and employee. 8-hour shift: Employees get one 30-minute break. The employer is not required to provide another break until after another five hours.

What is the ACA full-time rule?

Definition of full-time employee

For purposes of the employer shared responsibility provisions, a full-time employee is, for a calendar month, an employee employed on average at least 30 hours of service per week, or 130 hours of service per month.

What is the ACA 9.5 affordability test?

Employer-provided coverage is considered affordable for an employee if the employee required contribution is no more than 9.5 percent (as adjusted) of that employee's household income.

What is the new law of the Affordable Care Act?

New Affordable Care Act rules require health plans to provide a summary of benefits and coverage, and a list of definitions, designed to make it easier for you to compare your options, and understand exactly what you are buying.

What is the penalty for ACA 2024?

Employers Not Offering Coverage: For 2024, an ALE that does not offer coverage or that offers coverage to fewer than 95% of its full-time employees (and their dependents) during the calendar year owes a penalty equal to the number of full-time employees employed for the year (minus up to 30) multiplied by $2,970, as ...

What is the controversial ACA insurance requirement?

Individual mandate. The most legally and politically controversial aspect of the ACA, the individual mandate requires Americans to purchase health insurance or face a government penalty, with some exceptions—particularly for low-income individuals who cannot afford to buy insurance [3].

Can you cancel ACA anytime?

Coverage cancelations can occur when consumers end their coverage before their coverage effective date, or when an insurer retroactively cancels a consumer's coverage back to the coverage effective date. Consumers can terminate a Marketplace plan at any time and for any reason.

What is the 3 month rule for ACA?

The MMM rules permit a “limited non-assessment period” (a short period where the employer is not penalized for failure to offer coverage) during the period of three full calendar months beginning with the first full calendar month in which the employee is otherwise eligible to be offered coverage under the employer's ...

What is the 85% MLR rule?

If an insurance company spends less than 80% (85% in the large group market) of premium on medical care and efforts to improve the quality of care, they must refund the portion of premium that exceeded this limit. This rule is commonly known as the 80/20 rule or the Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) rule.

Can an employer refuse to rehire you?

No-rehire clauses protect legitimate employer interests in mitigating future litigation risks when paying settlement sums to employees who have filed claims against the employer. Nevertheless, the California legislature enacted new law prohibiting these provisions.

How long can you be blacklisted from a company?

The details vary by jurisdiction, but the gist is that trying to prevent someone from getting hired is illegal. That's not to say that nothing like it ever happens - but since it's illegal in the first place, there's not really a time limit.

What does bridging service mean?

Bridging - The act of combining two separate periods of employment for the purpose of determining years of service for benefits purposes. Part-time - Service that is less than full-time but equal to or greater than half-time for the employee's job classification.