What is the 1500 rule for diabetes?

Asked by: Elisabeth Parker  |  Last update: January 10, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (18 votes)

To calculate your insulin sensitivity factor for regular insulin, use the “1500 rule.” It will help you know how much your blood sugar will drop per unit of regular insulin. For example, if your recommended daily dose of regular insulin is 30 units, divide that into 1500 to get 50.

What is the golden rule for diabetes?

Eat something every 2½ to 3 hours and main meals no longer than 4 - 5 hours apart. Regular physical exercise is equally important to maintain normal blood sugar levels, but avoid exercising if your blood sugar levels are too high or too low.

What are 3 food items a diabetic should limit or stay away from?

You limit dairy products, red meat, sweets, added sugars, sodium (salt), and highly processed foods. Some additional guidelines include focusing on seasonal produce and reading food labels to help you avoid added sodium and sugar.

How much insulin is needed for a 400 blood sugar?

Theoretically, to reduce 400 mg/dL blood sugar to about 100 mg/dL, you would need at least 10 units of insulin. However, depending on your weight and other factors, a higher dose of insulin is almost always required.

What happens when a diabetics sugar is 500?

You might develop a serious problem called diabetic ketoacidosis (or DKA). This usually happens in people with Type 1 diabetes and those with glucose levels over 500. If you have DKA, chemicals called ketones start to make a lot of acid in your body. The acid and high blood glucose can make you very sick.

THE 1500 RULE FOR DIABETES

45 related questions found

What is the highest blood sugar level that is safe?

A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. If it's 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes. Glucose tolerance test.

How much will 3 units of insulin drop blood sugar?

The correct 3-unit dose would cause a blood glucose reduction of 102 mg/dl, to an end glucose of 98 mg/dl (200 − 102). A miscoded meter with an error of 42 mg/dl would indicate the patient has a blood glucose of 242, and would therefore require a 3.8- (rounded to 4) unit insulin dose.

Will all Type 2 diabetics eventually need insulin?

T2D occurs when a person's body is unable to use the hormone insulin correctly. In a person with the condition, the pancreas still produces insulin, but the body does not respond well to it. As such, some people with T2D may require insulin, but not always.

What should diabetics drink first thing in the morning?

The best drinks for people living with diabetes

Water, unsweetened tea and coffee, sugar-free soft drinks, plain milk, fruit juices and smoothies all count towards your daily fluid requirements. We also get fluid from the food we eat, especially from fruit and vegetables.

What are 5 signs your blood sugar is too high?

Symptoms of hyperglycemia include:
  • Urinating large amounts.
  • Excessive thirst.
  • Feeling tired.
  • Frequent hunger.
  • Dry mouth.
  • Weight loss.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Recurrent infections (e.g., urinary infections, skin infections)

How can I flush sugar out of my system fast?

Drink more water

“Water helps your kidneys filter out excess sugar through urine,” says Khan. “So, the more hydrated you are, the more urine production you'll have, which flushes out sugar in the body.” Always opt for water instead of sugary drinks, like soda and juice.

What is the 1515 rule for diabetics?

Have 15 grams of carbs, then wait 15 minutes. Check your blood sugar again. If it's still less than 70 mg/dL, repeat this process. Keep repeating these steps until your blood sugar is back up in your target range.

What is the cut off for diabetes?

Indeed, in 2010, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) adopted the cut-off values of ≥6.5% and ≥5.7%, respectively, for the diagnosis of DM and prediabetes [2].

How can I bring my blood sugar down asap?

Take Insulin

The preferred—and quickest—method of lowering your glucose level is to take rapid-acting insulin such as Humalog, Novolog, or Apidra. 1 If you have type 1 diabetes, you may be able to get a correction dose through your insulin pump, as well.

What is an alarming blood sugar level?

Blood sugar readings between 180 mg/dL and 250 mg/dL are considered high blood glucose or hyperglycemia. A reading of 250 mg/dL or higher is dangerous. This severe high blood sugar requires emergency medical treatment. Two or more readings of 300 mg/dL or higher in sequence are very dangerous.

What is the 3-hour rule for insulin?

Rapid-acting insulin begins to work about 15 minutes after injection, peaks in about 1 hour, and continues to work for 2 to 4 hours. The three-hour rule prevents “insulin stacking” and a low blood glucose (BG) or hypoglycemia.

Is 20 units of insulin a lot?

Basal insulin is usually started at a low dose (10 to 20 units) and then increased gradually to determine the right dose for an individual. Using a combination of treatments (ie, an oral or injectable non-insulin medication plus insulin) generally lowers the dose of insulin compared with taking insulin only.

What does a glucose level of 59 mean?

Low blood sugar is called hypoglycemia. A blood sugar level below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) is low and can harm you. A blood sugar level below 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) is a cause for immediate action. You are at risk for low blood sugar if you have diabetes and are taking any of the following diabetes medicines: Insulin.

What is the best drink to lower blood sugar?

Connect with a primary care physician
  1. Water. Water indirectly lowers our blood sugar by giving us the sensation of feeling full. ...
  2. Unsweetened teas. Unsweetened teas contain antioxidants that reduce inflammation and lower our overall blood sugars. ...
  3. Black coffee.

How do you feel when your blood sugar is too high?

increased thirst and a dry mouth. needing to pee frequently. tiredness. blurred vision.

What is the highest blood sugar anyone has ever had?

A World Record

"Michael Patrick Buonocore (USA) (b. 19 May 2001), survived a blood sugar level of 147.6 mmol/L (2656 mg/dl) when admitted to the Pocono Emergency Room in East Strousburg, Pennsylvania, USA on 23 March 2008. The normal blood sugar range is between 4.4 6.6 mmol/L (80-120 mg/dl)."