What is the ACA affordability safe harbor for 2024?

Asked by: Robin Lebsack I  |  Last update: April 23, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (73 votes)

Federal poverty level (FPL) safe harbor Employers with calendar plan years of January through June who elect to use the 2023 FPL in 2024, can charge up to $101.94 per month before July 1, 2024.

What is the safe harbor affordability for 2024?

For 2024 calendar year plans, the FPL Safe Harbor is satisfied, if the required monthly employee contribution for self-only coverage does not exceed 8.39% of the federal poverty line divided by 12.

What is the safe harbor threshold for 2024?

For a calendar year plan that uses the 2023 federal poverty line, the safe harbor for 2024 will be $14,580 x 8.39% = $1,223.26 ($101.94 per month). Employees can't be required to pay an employee contribution of more than $101.94 for coverage to be considered affordable.

How is affordability calculated in 2024?

The IRS announced that the 2024 health plan affordability threshold—which is used to determine if an employer's lowest-premium health plan meets the Affordable Care Act's (ACA's) affordability requirement—will be 8.39 percent of an employee's household income.

What is the affordability Act 2024?

The Health Care Affordability Act of 2024 includes technical edits to ensure that no household pays above 8.5% of their incomes towards their health care premiums.

ACA "Affordability" and Employer Safe Harbors

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What is the affordability safe harbor for 2025?

W-2 Safe Harbor: Under this safe harbor, the employee's contribution for self-only coverage cannot exceed 9.02% of the employee's W-2, Box 1 wages*. Rate of Pay Safe Harbor: This safe harbor bases affordability on 9.02% of an employee's hourly rate of pay multiplied by 130 hours per month*.

What happens if I underestimate my income for Obamacare in 2024?

For the 2024 tax year, if you underestimated your income and received a larger tax credit than you were eligible for, you must repay the difference between the amount of premium tax credit you received and the amount you were eligible for.

What is FPL for 2024?

FPL safe harbor for affordability

The 2024 FPLs for the 48 contiguous states (and the District of Columbia), Alaska and Hawaii are as follows: Contiguous U.S. — $15,060 (up from $14,580 in 2023) Alaska — $18,810 (up from $18,210 in 2023) Hawaii — $17,310 (up from $16,770 in 2023)

Who is eligible for the premium tax credit in 2024?

To be eligible for the premium tax credit, your household income must be at least 100 percent and, for years other than 2021 and 2022, no more than 400 percent of the federal poverty line for your family size, although there are two exceptions for individuals with household income below 100 percent of the applicable ...

How do you calculate safe harbor?

The W-2 Safe Harbor

It can be the trickiest safe harbor to use because it cannot be determined until the end of the year. To claim the W-2 Safe Harbor, the following formula is generally used: W-2 Box 1 Wages multiplied by 9.02% with an adjustment for partial year coverage.

What is the ACA 9.5 affordability test?

Employer-provided coverage is considered affordable for an employee if the employee required contribution is no more than 9.5 percent (as adjusted) of that employee's household income.

What is the $2500 expense rule?

The election allows you to automatically expense any item under $2,500 on your invoice. If you have an applicable financial statement (AFS), you may use this safe harbor to deduct amounts paid for tangible property up to $5,000 per invoice or item (as substantiated by invoice).

What is the safe harbor limit for 2024?

Safe Harbor contribution limits

In 2024, the basic employee deferral limits for a Safe Harbor plan are the same as any employer-sponsored 401(k): $23,000 per year for participants under age 50, and $30,500 when you include catch-up contributions for employees over age 50 or older.

What is the safe harbor for ACA affordability?

Rate of pay safe harbor

For salaried employees, premiums may be considered affordable if not more than 8.39% of their monthly salary (based on their rate of pay at coverage period start), provided they have had no reductions in pay since the beginning of their coverage period.

What is the ACA employer mandate for 2024?

Employer mandate overview

Employers must offer health insurance that is affordable and provides minimum value to 95% of their full-time employees and their children up to the end of the month in which they turn age 26, or be subject to penalties. This is known as the employer mandate.

What is the high income threshold for 2024?

The contractor high income threshold for the year starting 1 July 2024 is $175,000. This figure is adjusted annually on 1 July. The contractor high income threshold should not be confused with the high income threshold which applies to employees only.

What is the poorest state in the United States in 2024?

Answer: Mississippi, Louisiana, New Mexico, West Virginia, Kentucky, Arkansas, Alabama, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee are the 10 poorest U.S. states based on the poverty rate in 2024.

How can I avoid paying back my premium tax credit?

Report any changes in your income during the year to the Marketplace, so your credit can be adjusted and you can avoid any significant repayments at the end of the year.

Is there a cliff on ACA subsidies for 2025?

For now, the subsidy enhancements will remain in place through the end of 2025. "If people are signing up now during open enrollment, their coverage will take effect in January, and it will cover them for the whole year. Their premiums won't change — they're good for 2025," Norris said.

How to calculate the ACA affordability for 2024?

Take that product and multiply it by the 2024 affordability threshold, 8.39%. This will identify the maximum monthly contribution that the employee can pay to satisfy 2024 ACA affordability. For example, ($20/hr x 130 hours) x 8.39% = maximum monthly contribution of $218.14.

What is the FPL safe harbor for 2024?

FPL safe harbor

For plan year 2024, the FPL affordability percentage is 8.39%, which is the lowest affordability percentage since the ACA's inception (see Tax Alert 2023-1444).

What is the 3% safe harbor plan?

In a non-elective safe harbor 401(k) plan, the employer must contribute a minimum of 3% of pay for every employee who is eligible to participate in the plan, regardless of whether the employee chooses to defer contributions. The employer must contribute 3% of Employee C's salary, even though they chose not to defer.