What is the affordability limit?

Asked by: Timothy Volkman  |  Last update: September 5, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (5 votes)

The IRS updated its affordability threshold for the 2025 tax year to 9.02%. This is an increase from 8.39% in 2024, and employers should prepare accordingly.

What is the 2024 affordability threshold?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently announced that the affordability percentage used to determine whether coverage offered by employers is affordable for 2024 will be 8.39%.

What is the affordability threshold for 2025?

For the first time in four years, the IRS adjusted the affordability percentage used for the shared responsibility penalties. The IRS recently announced that the affordability percentage for 2025 will be 9.02%. This is up from 8.39% in 2024.

What is the affordability score?

Your affordability score is all about how much you earn, your day-to-day expenses, and what you can afford to pay back. It focuses on your financial position in the here and now. Companies like ClearScore help calculate your affordability score.

What is the level of affordability?

An affordability index is a measure of an average person's ability to purchase a particular item, such as a house in a particular region. It can also measure their ability to afford the general cost of living in the region.

The "30% rule": Why we should rethink housing affordability | Dr. David Bieri

45 related questions found

What is the affordability threshold?

The IRS updated its affordability threshold for the 2025 tax year to 9.02%. This is an increase from 8.39% in 2024, and employers should prepare accordingly.

What is the affordability to pay?

Ability to Pay (also sometimes known as Affordability to Pay or ATP), is a measure of end users' spending capacity and is typically based on their household income and expenditures.

How do they calculate affordability?

To calculate affordability, lenders typically use an “income multiple” approach or an “affordability assessment.” The income multiple approach involves multiplying your gross annual income by a certain factor (usually between 3 and 5 times your income) to determine the maximum mortgage amount you can borrow.

What is the federal affordability index?

Measures the degree to which a typical family can afford the monthly mortgage payments on a typical home. Value of 100 means that a family with the median income has exactly enough income to qualify for a mortgage on a median-priced home.

How do you pass an affordability check?

If you haven't passed a credit assessment, some of the measures you could use to improve your chances next time include:
  1. Paying off any existing debt.
  2. Cancelling any credit cards which are no longer in use.
  3. Ensuring your bills are paid on time.
  4. Registering to vote.
  5. Improving your credit score on your credit report.

What is the 28% affordability rule?

The rule says you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing (your monthly mortgage payment) and a maximum of 36% on all your debts. This would include your mortgage payment, student loan payment, car payment, credit card minimums, and any other debt you pay off monthly.

What is the minimum value affordability?

A health plan meets minimum value standards if it pays at least 60 percent of the total cost of medical services. It must also provide enough coverage for hospital and doctor services. In other words, it must be similar to a Bronze plan with Covered California. The affordability threshold percentage changes every year.

What is the affordability for 2024?

In 2024, a job-based health plan is considered "affordable" if your share of the monthly premium in the lowest-cost plan offered by the employer is less than 8.39% of your household income. In 2025, it is considered "affordable" if the premium is less than 9.02% of your household income.

What is the high income threshold for 2024?

The contractor high income threshold for the year starting 1 July 2024 is $175,000. This figure is adjusted annually on 1 July. The contractor high income threshold should not be confused with the high income threshold which applies to employees only.

What is the safe harbor limit for 2024?

Safe Harbor contribution limits

In 2024, the basic employee deferral limits for a Safe Harbor plan are the same as any employer-sponsored 401(k): $23,000 per year for participants under age 50, and $30,500 when you include catch-up contributions for employees over age 50 or older.

What is the affordability index today?

US Fixed Housing Affordability Index is at a current level of 99.00, down from 102.40 last month and up from 92.70 one year ago. This is a change of -3.32% from last month and 6.80% from one year ago.

What are the most unaffordable cities in the world?

Topping the list of most unaffordable cities for 2024 is Hong Kong. Sydney takes second place, and Vancouver third. Melbourne comes in at number 7 out of 94 cities around the globe.

How do I calculate ACA affordability?

Take the employee's lowest hourly rate for the month and multiply the number by 130, the minimum total of hours a worker must provide to be classified as a full-time employee under the ACA. Take the product of that calculation and multiply it by 9.02% for 2025.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year?

The house you can afford on a $70,000 income will likely be between $290,000 to $360,000. However, your home-buying budget depends on quite a few financial factors — not just your salary.

What is the affordability rule?

A simple formula—the 28/36 rule

Here's a simple industry rule of thumb: Housing expenses should not exceed 28 percent of your pre-tax household income. That includes your monthly principal and interest payments, plus additional expenses such as property taxes and insurance.

How do banks check affordability?

This is called an affordability assessment. The checks carried out will depend on the lender and their policies, and start with a basic calculation, which takes your annual earnings and multiplies that by a fixed amount. Most lenders will offer around four times your salary.

How do you calculate affordability?

Using a percentage of your income can help determine how much house you can afford. For example, the 28/36 rule suggests your housing costs should be limited to 28 percent of your total monthly gross income and 36 percent of your total debt.

What is my affordability score?

It works together with your credit score to help you to understand how lenders might see you when you apply for credit. Your affordability score and report do this by looking at your income and everyday spending from your linked bank accounts, not just your credit history.

What is the affordability formula?

While you may have heard of using the 28/36 rule to calculate affordability, the correct DTI ratio that lenders will use to assess how much house you can afford is 36/43.