What is the birthday rule for insurance?

Asked by: Kaleb Stehr  |  Last update: August 30, 2023
Score: 4.6/5 (73 votes)

The birthday rule says the primary coverage comes from the plan of the parent whose birthday (month and day) arrives first in the year. The other parent's plan provides secondary coverage. The birth year is not taken into consideration.

How do you determine which insurance is primary and which is secondary?

The insurance that pays first is called the primary payer. The primary payer pays up to the limits of its coverage. The insurance that pays second is called the secondary payer. The secondary payer only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover.

Which of the following describes the birthday rule?

The Birthday Rule indicates that the plan of the parent whose date of birth (month and day falls earlier in the calendar year is the primary plan for dependent children. For example, if the mother's birth date is June 10 and the father's birth date is April 23, the father's plan would be primary.

Why do you lose insurance on your 26th birthday?

This cutoff is because of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which only requires health insurance providers to cover a dependent on a parent's plan until the age of 26.

Which coverage is considered primary for a dependent when both parents have the same birthday?

Both parents have the same birthday: Whichever parent has had coverage under their plan the longest will be the one providing primary coverage to the kids.

Have you heard of the insurance clause "the birthday rule"

37 related questions found

When applying the birthday rule of policyholders have identical birthdays?

If both parents have the same birthday, the primary plan will be the one that has been in effect longer.

Which insurance should be primary?

So how do you know which insurance is “Primary” and which is “Secondary”? Your primary insurance is the health plan that covers the majority of your health expenses. Generally, if you are the “subscriber” or employee of the company providing the health insurance, this health plan will be considered “Primary” for you.

Do I get kicked off my parents insurance the day I turn 26?

If you're covered by a parent's job-based plan, your coverage usually ends when you turn 26. But check with the employer or plan. Some states and plans have different rules. If you're on a parent's Marketplace plan, you can remain covered through December 31 of the year you turn 26 (or the age permitted in your state).

What happens when a dependent turns 26?

Your child's coverage terminates at midnight when he/she turns age 26, subject to a free 31-day extension of coverage. To apply to continue your child's coverage beyond age 26 due to a disability, you must provide a medical certificate from your child's doctor.

At what age is a child no longer a dependent for health insurance?

If your parent's plan covers dependents, you usually can get added to or stay on your parent's health plan until you turn 26 years old. You can join or remain on a parent's plan even if you are: Married. A parent.

Why does the birthday rule exist?

The intent of the birthday rule is to prevent the double billing and overpayment of claims while ensuring that the child with dual coverage receives coordinated and complementary care from the two payers. By working in tandem, the two insurance companies are more likely to provide coordinated, not duplicated care.

What states have the birthday rule?

Five states have birthday rules. Before 2022, only California and Oregon had birthday rules. In 2022, this changes with three additional states adding birthday rules. The states with birthday rules in 2022 are California, Idaho, Illinois, Nevada, and Oregon.

What is the closest birthday rule?

The birthday rule states that when a dependent child is covered by the health insurance policies of two parents, the primary policy for the child will be the one held by the parent whose birthday is the closest to the beginning of the year.

Does birthday rule apply to spouses?

The date of birth is the determining factor — not the year — so it doesn't matter which spouse is older. Like most rules, the birthday rule has exceptions, which include: If both parents share the same birthday, the parent who has been covered by his or her plan longer provides the primary coverage for the children.

What happens when a secondary insurance allows more than primary?

The primary allows a certain amount, makes payment, then the secondary insurance processes the claim. A credit balance results when the secondary payer allows and pays a higher amount than the primary insurance carrier. This credit balance is not actually an overpayment.

Can I switch my primary and secondary insurance?

Know about switching between primary and secondary insurance: It is possible to change between primary and secondary insurance and for that, an individual who wants to stop the coverage of his/her primary insurance just needs to inform their secondary insurance about it.

Can I claim my 25 year old full-time student as a dependent?

To meet the qualifying child test, your child must be younger than you and either younger than 19 years old or be a "student" younger than 24 years old as of the end of the calendar year. There's no age limit if your child is "permanently and totally disabled" or meets the qualifying relative test.

Can parents claim a 27 year old as a dependent?

It's possible, but once you're over age 24, you can no longer be claimed as a qualifying child. The only exception to this is if you're permanently and totally disabled. However, you can be claimed as a qualifying relative if you meet these requirements: Your gross income is less than $4,300.

Can my parents kick me off their health insurance?

You can choose to get your own health insurance before you turn 26, or your parent might remove you from their plan before then. The same rules typically apply to dental and vision coverage for kids on their parents' dental and vision insurance.

What is the difference between a PPO and a HMO?

HMOs don't offer coverage for care from out-of-network healthcare providers. The only exception is for true medical emergencies. With a PPO, you have the flexibility to visit providers outside of your network. However, visiting an out-of-network provider will include a higher fee and a separate deductible.

Does Aetna kick you off at 26?

You're turning 26

Your parents can generally cover you on their health plan until age 26. * After that, you can explore affordable plans here.

What does out of pocket medical expenses mean?

Your expenses for medical care that aren't reimbursed by insurance. Out-of-pocket costs include deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments for covered services plus all costs for services that aren't covered.

What is the birthday rule for newborns?

The 'birthday rule' could determine if you or your partner's insurance company pays. The rule states that the insurance plan of the parent whose birthday comes up first in a calendar year is responsible for paying for the child's birth. HIGHLAND PARK, Calif.

Is it worth it to have double insurance?

Having two (or more) health plans can be a good choice if the savings you receive outweigh the costs. For example, if you have to pay the full premium to maintain each plan, and the premiums are high, the costs might outweigh the savings. But, many employers pay part of the premium, and your share may be low.

What determines primary coverage?

Determining Which is Primary Coverage

Employer-sponsored insurance: Primary coverage is your company, secondary is your spouse's plan. Children: Primary coverage for a married couple with children and two health insurance plans relies on the birthday rule (parent with the earlier birthday is primary).