What is the COBRA continuation credit?

Asked by: Elza Kuhlman Jr.  |  Last update: August 21, 2023
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The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) gives workers and their families who lose their health benefits the right to choose to continue group health benefits provided by their group health plan for limited periods of time under certain circumstances such as voluntary or involuntary job loss, ...

What is COBRA continuation coverage credit?

It provides a way for workers and their families to temporarily maintain their employer-provided health insurance during situations such as job loss or a reduction in hours worked.

How does COBRA tax credit work?

The tax credit is intended to offset Medicare tax liability. If the amount of COBRA premium assistance provided to qualifying individuals exceeds the Medicare tax payable (for example, in the case of a multiemployer plan that does not have any Medicare tax liability), a refund of the excess amount can be requested.

Is there a tax credit for COBRA payments?

Are my COBRA premiums deductible? Yes they are tax deductible as a medical expense. There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.

What is the COBRA continuation period?

Q11: How long does COBRA coverage last? COBRA requires that continuation coverage extend from the date of the qualifying event for a limited period of 18 or 36 months. The length of time depends on the type of qualifying event that gave rise to Page 6 6 the COBRA rights.

IRS provides guidance on premium assistance and tax credit for continuation health coverage

24 related questions found

What is the difference between COBRA and continuation of coverage?

State continuation coverage refers to state laws that enable employees to extend their employer-sponsored group health insurance even if they are not eligible for an extension through COBRA. While COBRA law applies throughout the U.S., it is only applicable to employers with 20 or more employees.

How does COBRA work after termination?

(California passed a similar law known as “Cal-COBRA.”) Under COBRA, the group plan health insurance plan made available to terminated workers provides the exact same benefits as they would receive if they were still a member of the group, except that the employees have to pay the employer's cost of providing the ...

How do I claim my COBRA subsidy credit?

The credit is available to cover COBRA premiums not paid by assistance eligible individuals so long as the employer had not already promised to subsidize the COBRA premiums (e.g., as part of a severance package). The credit will generally be claimed using Form 941, Lines 11e, 11f and 13f along with Worksheet 5.

Can I get a refund on COBRA payments?

COBRA is the law that requires your previous employer to offer coverage through their group health plan. You would need to contact your previous employer's COBRA Administrator (usually in the HR Department) or you may contact your provider directly to inquire about a refund for payments you've made after cancellation.

How does the new COBRA subsidy work?

The COBRA subsidy employer tax credit is intended to offset the employer's Medicare tax liability. It is a fully refundable tax credit, meaning that employers can receive a refund from the IRS if the available credit exceeds their Medicare tax liability for the quarter.

What is a COBRA reimbursement?

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) gives workers and their families who lose their health benefits the right to choose to continue group health benefits provided by their group health plan for limited periods of time under certain circumstances such as voluntary or involuntary job loss, ...

Is COBRA subsidy reported on w2?

When you're ready to report, the value of employer-sponsored health coverage is to be reported in Box 12 of the W-2, using the code “DD.” What are the COBRA guidelines? You are not required to report the value of coverage provided for a COBRA participant.

What is coverage continuation benefit?

Continuation coverage allows someone who recently lost their employer-based health coverage to continue their current insurance policy as long as they pay the full monthly premiums. Continuation coverage falls into four categories: COBRA, Cal-COBRA, Conversion, and HIPAA.

How can I avoid paying COBRA?

If you want to avoid paying the COBRA cost, go with a short-term plan if you're waiting for approval on another health plan. Choose a Marketplace or independent plan for broader coverage. Choose a high-deductible plan to keep your costs low.

Did COBRA subsidy expire?

In August 2021, notices were sent to qualifying individuals informing them that the premium assistance credit would end as of September 30, 2021.

Is COBRA pre or post tax?

Most employers also set-up an IRS Section 125 plan so both the employer and employee contributions towards premium are paid on a pre-tax basis. With COBRA, you pay the full premium yourself, plus a 2% additional fee collected by the COBRA administrator, without the benefit of doing so via a pre-tax paycheck deduction.

What is a subsidy credit?

At a glance

A subsidy is a benefit offered to an individual or group, usually from a governing body. They can come in the form of direct payments, like a cash payment, or indirect payments like a tax credit.

Is COBRA offered if you quit your job?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. You may even qualify if you quit your job or your hours were reduced. Other COBRA qualifying events include divorce from or death of the covered employee.

What disqualifies an employee for COBRA?

Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA. Gross misconduct is not specifically defined by COBRA, but when based on an employer's practice or policy it could include misrepresentation during the hiring process or falsifying information on a Form I-9.

What happens when your COBRA runs out?

Marketplace plans are a viable option after your COBRA runs out. Luckily, when your COBRA coverage expires, it counts as a qualifying event for a special enrollment period. The special enrollment period allows you to qualify for coverage after the ACA Health Insurance Marketplace open enrollment period has closed.

Can you go on COBRA twice?

It may be possible for qualified beneficiaries to extend their original 18-month period of COBRA continuation coverage for an additional 18 months (for a total maximum coverage period of 36 months) if they experience a second qualifying event.

How do I access my COBRA account?

To access the COBRA portal, click on the Login button in the upper right hand corner of the website, then click "Members" from the dropdown menu. From the Member Login page, click the "COBRA Login" button and you will be directed to the COBRA portal page. Click on the New User Registration button.

Are COBRA benefits the same as my insurance?

It will offer exactly the same benefits you had under your employer's group plan. You can continue to see the same doctors and other providers and follow all the existing plan details. COBRA coverage may last for 18 or 36 months. It depends on the type of qualifying event that made you eligible for COBRA.

Does COBRA count as income?

If the employee receives the funds and can provide supporting documentation of the payment to the insurer, the funds are also nontaxable. If there is no verification that the employee used the funds to pay for the premiums, the amounts are included in wages and are taxable.