What is the difference between a PPO and ACO?

Asked by: Camren Feeney  |  Last update: January 5, 2024
Score: 4.2/5 (16 votes)

There are a number of important similarities and differences between ACOs, HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations), and PPOs (Preferred Clinician Organizations): An ACO is generally based on a self-defined network of clinicians, whereas in most HMOs and PPOs, the network is defined by a health plan.

What is a ACO in insurance?

An Accountable Care Organization (ACO) is a group of doctors, hospitals, and/or other health care providers who work together to improve the quality and experience of care you get.

Which is better ACO or HMO?

Difference in Purpose

The purpose of an HMO is to fix the price for health care. The purpose of an ACO is to leverage better, more effective health care practices for the benefit of patients in order to cut costs in the long run.

What are the benefits of an ACO?

Patients whose health care provider participates in an ACO may get:
  • extra help managing chronic diseases.
  • coordination between different doctors or members of their care team.
  • more preventive health services to keep them healthy.
  • additional recovery support when they come home from the hospital.

What is an example of an ACO in healthcare?

Examples of this type of arrangement include Mayo Clinic and Cleveland Clinic. They usually do not own a health plan but, rather, have contracts with multiple health plans in their areas. Most have a long history of physician leadership and highly developed mechanisms for providing coordinated clinical care.

What’s the difference between an HMO, a POS, and a PPO? | Health care answers in 60 seconds

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What are negatives of an ACO?

Cons: No way to opt out unless you change doctors: If your doctor is in an ACO, then so are you. You have no choice in the matter. Or, if your physician isn't in an ACO, but you really want to be, you'll have to switch doctors.

What is an ACO in simple terms?

Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are groups of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers, who come together voluntarily to give coordinated high quality care to their Medicare patients.

Why would a physician join an ACO?

Reduced costs and increased savings

ACOs work to achieve this by incentivizing physicians to keep their patients healthy and out of the hospital through prevention and avoidance of unnecessary hospitalizations, emergency room visits, and tests and procedures, aka coordinated care.

Do patients know they are in an ACO?

Patient Experience with ACOs

Patients generally do not realize that their care is being managed by a Medicare ACO.

What is the primary goal of ACO?

Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are groups of doctors, hospitals, and other health care professionals that work together with the aim of giving you better care. They do this by coordinating their efforts and sharing information with one another, rather than working separately.

Which ACO program is the largest?

Top 10 Accountable Care Organizations by Medicare Shared Savings
  • Palm Beach Accountable Care Organization — $61.9 Million. ...
  • Baylor Scott & White Quality Alliance ─ $61 Million. ...
  • Privia Quality Network (VA, MD, DC) ─ $41.6 Million. ...
  • Caravan Health Collaborative ACO ─ $35.3 Million. ...
  • Steward National Care Network ─ $34.4 Million.

Should I choose a PPO or HMO?

HMO plans typically have lower monthly premiums. You can also expect to pay less out of pocket. PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral. Out-of-pocket medical costs can also run higher with a PPO plan.

What is the difference between ACO and medical home?

PCMHs: “Medical homes” in service of the patient

Whereas ACOs are sometimes called “medical neighborhoods,” PCMHs are often simply referred to as “medical homes.” Like a medical neighborhood, a medical home is designed to improve the patient experience, boost population health and reduce care costs.

How does an ACO work?

Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are groups of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers, who come together voluntarily to give coordinated high quality care to the Medicare patients they serve.

How are ACO beneficiaries assigned?

Assignment to an ACO can be either prospective or retrospective. Under prospective assignment, the patient population is assigned to the ACO at the beginning of the performance period. With retrospective assignment, patients are assigned at the end of the performance period.

What type of payment does an ACO receive?

Understanding How the ACO Financial Model Works

Providers who are members of ACOs receive fee-for-service payments throughout the performance period (volume-based care rather than value-based care). Then, at the end of the performance period, these payments are adjusted based on the ACO's care quality performance.

What is the success of ACO?

Your ACO will achieve success if you measure improvement of patients over time, acknowledge providers who have adopted best practices, and implement clinical and administrative interventions that result in improved outcomes for patients.

Do I need ACO?

As a Medicare patient, you have the right to see any doctor or health provider who takes Medicare. That means you can see a doctor in an ACO and doctors who are not in ACOs. You do not have to be part of an ACO. Part of the advantage of an ACO is that your doctors will share information to improve your care.

What are the 3 types of Medicare accountable care organizations?

Medicare offers three main participation options, including the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP), the Pioneer ACO Model, and the Next Generation ACO Model.

Is an ACO like an HMO?

[11] A primary structural and conceptual difference between HMOs and ACOs is that HMOs are insurance groups that contract with clinicians, while ACOs consist of clinician groups that contract with insurers.

Is ACO the same as HMO?

An ACO isn't an HMO, managed care or insurance company. Unlike HMOs, managed care, or some insurance plans, an ACO can't tell you which health care providers to see and can't change your Medicare benefits.

Is Johns Hopkins an ACO?

The Johns Hopkins Medicine Alliance for Patients (JMAP) is a Medicare Shared Savings Program Accountable Care Organization (ACO).

How do you qualify for ACO participation?

ACOs must have at least 5,000 Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) beneficiaries assigned to their ACO in each benchmark year to be eligible for participation in the Shared Savings Program.

How do ACOs make money?

ACOs are paid through two revenue streams. First, ACO providers are reimbursed through fee- for-service payments like most Medicare providers. ACOs are also compensated by sharing in the savings they create by improving care.

How many ACOs are there in the US?

As of January 2022, there are 483 Medicare ACOs serving over 11 million beneficiaries.