What is the difference between a PPO and HDHP?

Asked by: Dr. Kay McGlynn  |  Last update: November 12, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (60 votes)

High-deductible health plans (HDHPs) offer lower monthly premiums but higher deductibles, while preferred provider organizations (PPOs) typically have higher monthly premiums but lower deductibles. When choosing between an HDHP and a PPO, consider your health status, expected medical needs, and financial situation.

Is it better to have a PPO or HDHP?

If you expect to have relatively few medical expenses, or a ton of medical expenses, you should pick the HDHP. The HDHP will be cheaper overall (premiums, deductible, out-of-pocket) if your medical expenses are under $3400 or over $12000. If you expect between $3400 and $12000 then you should pick the PPO plan.

What is a downside of a HDHP?

Cons. Higher deductible: If your deductible is higher, it means you are required to pay for your medical care out of pocket up to that amount before your health plan begins to help pay for covered costs.

Who is a PPO best for?

Generally speaking, an HMO might make sense if lower costs are most important and if you don't mind using a PCP to manage your care. A PPO may be better if you already have a doctor or medical team that you want to keep but doesn't belong to your plan network.

What is the downside to a PPO plan?

In general, PPO plans tend to be more expensive than an HMO plan. Your monthly premium will be higher and you will have to meet your deductible before your health insurer starts paying. You will also have to pay more out-of-pocket if you visit a provider who is not part of your PPO network.

What's the difference between an HMO, PPO, and HDHP plan?

42 related questions found

Why do doctors prefer PPO?

HMO plans might involve more bureaucracy and can limit doctors' ability to practice medicine as they see fit due to stricter guidelines on treatment protocols. So just as with patients, providers who prefer a greater degree of flexibility tend to prefer PPO plans.

Does PPO have a deductible?

Deductibles: PPO plans usually come with a deductible. This means you pay for care and services until the deductible is met. Then your plan starts sharing costs.

Why would a person choose PPO over an HMO?

A PPO plan provides more flexibility in choosing your health care providers, but it may cost more than an HMO. Key areas to remember: Your maximum copay or coinsurance is less when you stay in network for services.

Is Blue Cross Blue Shield a PPO?

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

However, BCBS still pays more to in-network providers than out-of-network providers. People who are part of a PPO do not need a physician's referral to consult with a specialist. PPOs also usually offer drug coverage. Learn about Medicare referrals.

Is it worth getting PPO?

PPO plans give you more choices when picking health care providers than other types of insurance. In a PPO plan, you have a network of “preferred” providers. These include doctors and specialists who can offer care at the lowest out-of-pocket cost, compared to out-of-network providers.

Who should avoid a high-deductible health plan?

While these types of plans can be beneficial to those who are relatively healthy, they can be very expensive for those who have chronic conditions or who experience a medical crisis. It's important to carefully consider your expected medical expenses before choosing to participate in a high deductible health care plan.

Why is it not a great idea to have a high deductible?

Large medical expenses: Since HDHPs generally only cover preventive care, an accident or emergency could result in very high out-of-pocket costs. Future health risks: Because of the costs, you may refrain from visiting a physician, getting treatments, or purchasing prescriptions when they're not covered by your HDHP.

Why would you want a HDHP?

Advantages of an HDHP

This includes services such as physicals and vaccinations. If you're generally healthy and don't have medical expenses beyond annual physicals and preventive screenings, an HDHP could save you several hundred dollars or more a year.

Can you switch from HDHP to PPO?

Employees currently enrolled in the group medical plan who experience a HIPAA SER have the right to switch benefit plan options. For example, if an employee is enrolled in HDHP single coverage and gets married, they have the right to add the spouse and switch to a different medical plan option (such as to a PPO plan).

Why do employers prefer high deductible health plan?

Employers save money on health insurance premiums and reduce their financial burden by opting for an HDHP. But as with individual consumers, these plans will provide the best value for your staff if they're generally in good health with no history of major illness.

Do copays count towards deductible?

No. Copays and coinsurance don't count toward your deductible. Only the amount you pay for health care services (like the medical bill you receive) count toward your plan's deductible.

Is Blue Shield PPO or HMO better?

HMO plans are generally less expensive than PPO plans, with lower monthly payments, making them ideal if your favorite doctors are already in the network, or if you receive most of your care close to home.

Is Blue Shield PPO a high deductible health plan?

PPO savings plans

These plans are high-deductible health plans that are compatible with health savings accounts (HSAs) – an excellent option for cost-conscious groups.

What does a PPO plan mean?

A type of health plan that contracts with medical providers, such as hospitals and doctors, to create a network of participating providers. You pay less if you use providers that belong to the plan's network.

What are three disadvantages of a PPO?

Disadvantages
  • Higher monthly premium.
  • Higher out of pocket expenses.
  • Must monitor in-network vs out-of network to control cost.

Why don't doctors like HMO?

HMO plans frequently need primary care physicians to refer patients and have constrained provider networks, which may frustrate some physicians. Yet, HMO plans often have lower consumer out-of-pocket payments, which may appeal to physicians who wish to provide appropriate care.

Why do people get PPO?

PPO insurance plans allow plan participants to choose from a larger network of doctors and hospitals without needing a referral to see a specialist. While PPO plans allow for out-of-network care, they tend to have higher monthly premium costs and annual deductibles than other types of health insurance plans.

Is HDHP or PPO better?

HDHPs can be a good form of insurance for the young and healthy — especially if your employer offers you HSA contributions. But for anyone with significant medical expenses, an upcoming surgery, or a serious health condition, a PPO could be a better fit because of the lower deductible.

Do you pay out-of-pocket for PPO?

PPOs set two annual limits on your out-of-pocket costs. One limit is for in-network costs and the other is for combined in-network and out-of-network costs. These limits may protect you from excessive costs if you need a lot of care or expensive treatments.

Is the PPO plan worth it?

PPO plans provide more flexibility when picking a doctor or hospital. They also feature a network of providers, but there are fewer restrictions on seeing non-network providers. In addition, your PPO insurance will pay if you see a non-network provider, although it may be at a lower rate.