What is the difference between a whole life policy and a term life policy?

Asked by: Douglas Gaylord  |  Last update: December 16, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (48 votes)

Term life is often the most affordable life insurance because it's temporary and has no cash value. Whole life premiums are much higher because the coverage typically lasts your lifetime, and the policy grows cash value. Here's how annual premiums compare for term life policy vs.

What is better to have whole life insurance or term life insurance?

Term life is more affordable but lasts only for a set period of time. On the other hand, whole life insurance tends to have higher premiums but never expires. Knowing the differences between term and whole life insurance will help you choose a policy that works best for you and your lifestyle.

What is the downside of whole life insurance?

A more complex product than term life insurance. Higher premiums than term life insurance. Could be costly if coverage lapses early.

What happens if you outlive your whole life insurance policy?

Most whole life policies endow at age 100. When a policyholder outlives the policy, the insurance company may pay the full cash value to the policyholder (which in this case equals the coverage amount) and close the policy. Others grant an extension to the policyholder who continues paying premiums until they pass.

What happens to term life insurance at the end of the term?

If you outlive your term (let's hope this is the case), then typically one of two things happens: The policy will simply end, and you'll no longer owe payments or be covered, or. The insurer might allow you to keep your coverage by converting all or a portion of the policy into permanent life insurance.

Term Vs. Whole Life Insurance (Life Insurance Explained)

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Can you cash out whole life insurance?

Cashing out your whole life insurance can offer substantial financial assistance for various purposes, from covering unexpected expenses to accelerating your progress toward financial goals. However, it's important to be aware of the potential tax consequences and other considerations.

Do you get money back if you outlive term life insurance?

Can you get your money back after your term life policy expires? Once your policy ends, you can't get back the premiums you paid unless you have a return of premium rider. This optional add-on lets you receive a refund of premiums if you outlive your policy term.

At what age should you stop whole life insurance?

There isn't any age cut-off that makes life insurance no longer worth it; it's all about your personal situation. That being said, it is often worth having life insurance after 65 if you have dependents who rely on you financially.

What is the main disadvantage of term life insurance?

Cons: Drawbacks of Term Life Insurance Policies

Here are some of the key disadvantages: Temporary Coverage: Term life insurance covers a specific period (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 years). Once the term ends, the policy expires, and coverage stops.

What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy?

Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

Does your money grow in whole life insurance?

Yes. A whole life policy has cash value that grows over time. You can cash it out to help pay for retirement, or borrow against it at any time, for any reason.

What does Dave Ramsey recommend for life insurance?

Core Ramsey Teaching: You only need life insurance while you have people depending on your income. Buy a 10–20-year term policy worth 10–12 times your annual income. Since life insurance is only for the short-term, you should only buy term life insurance. (Hence the name.)

Why would whole life insurance not pay out?

Life insurance may not pay out if the policy expires, premiums aren't paid, or there are false statements on the application. Other reasons include death from illegal activities, suicide, or homicide, with insurers investigating claims thoroughly.

When should you switch from term to whole life insurance?

When to convert term life insurance. You must decide to convert your term policy to whole life insurance before the original policy expires. It's best to make the change when you realize your circumstances are going to change or you need coverage longer than you first thought.

Do you pay taxes on life insurance?

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.

Is it better to have whole life or term life insurance?

If you're on a budget and just want to provide coverage for your family, term life plans are often the most cost-effective option. On the other hand, if you're looking for lifelong protection with more investment potential, then whole life insurance may be a better choice.

Can you cash out a term life insurance policy?

While you can't cash out term life insurance, you can sell your policy. Additionally, you may have other options if you want to change your coverage, such as lowering your premium payments or converting to a permanent policy.

What type of life insurance is best?

A whole life policy is generally considered the most secure form of insurance. Whole life policies have more rigid premium payment requirements than universal life policies. As long as scheduled premium payments are paid, the cash value is guaranteed to increase each year.

Do you get money back if you cancel whole life insurance?

If you decide to cancel whole life insurance or another permanent life product, you could receive a payout based on the cash surrender value. Surrender charges: Be mindful that surrendering your policy, particularly in the early years, often incurs surrender charges. These fees will reduce the amount you receive.

How much a month is a $500,000 whole life insurance policy?

How much does whole life insurance cost? A $500,000 whole life insurance policy costs an average of $451 per month for a 30-year-old non-smoker in good health. If you get whole life insurance, the premiums you'll pay may vary based on factors like your age, health, gender, and the type of policy you get.

At what point is life insurance not worth it?

When is term life insurance not worth it? Term life insurance probably isn't worth the costs if you don't have any significant debts to pass on to your loved ones or you don't have dependents or a spouse that you'd leave in a bind by passing away.

What happens to life insurance if you never use it?

If you take out a 20-year term life insurance policy and you die within the 20 years, your beneficiaries will receive your death benefit. If you do not die during the time period of the policy, it will expire after 20 years.

Can you have two life insurance policies?

You can have as many life insurance policies as you like – there is no limit. Equally, there is no right answer as to how many life insurance policies you should have. The most important factor is that you have enough financial cover for your own peace of mind.

What happens to your life insurance when you turn 80?

While some term policies could cover you past age 80, many end earlier and may cost so much that they no longer make financial sense. If your term life insurance policy is nearing its end, you may have the option to convert it to a whole life insurance policy.