What is the difference between HMO and PPO plan?

Asked by: Jeromy Ullrich  |  Last update: September 23, 2025
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The monthly payment for an HMO plan is lower than for a PPO plan with a comparable deductible and out-of-pocket maximum. CareFirst's PPO plans offer a wide network of providers. In exchange for a lower monthly payment, an HMO offers a narrower network of available doctors, hospitals and specialists.

Which is better an HMO or a PPO?

Generally speaking, an HMO might make sense if lower costs are most important and if you don't mind using a PCP to manage your care. A PPO may be better if you already have a doctor or medical team that you want to keep but doesn't belong to your plan network.

What are three disadvantages of HMO?

Disadvantages
  • If you need specialized care, you will need a referral from your primary care physician to an in-network provider.
  • Must see in-network providers for care-less flexibility than a PPO plan.

What is a disadvantage of a PPO plan?

In general, PPO plans tend to be more expensive than an HMO plan. Your monthly premium will be higher and you will have to meet your deductible before your health insurer starts paying. You will also have to pay more out-of-pocket if you visit a provider who is not part of your PPO network.

Why do doctors prefer PPO?

HMO plans might involve more bureaucracy and can limit doctors' ability to practice medicine as they see fit due to stricter guidelines on treatment protocols. So just as with patients, providers who prefer a greater degree of flexibility tend to prefer PPO plans.

Medicare Advantage HMO vs. PPO - Which Is Better?

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Why would a person choose PPO over an HMO?

A PPO plan provides more flexibility in choosing your health care providers, but it may cost more than an HMO. Key areas to remember: Your maximum copay or coinsurance is less when you stay in network for services.

Why do people not like HMO plans?

Cons of HMO Plans

Referrals Needed for Specialists: To see a specialist, you must first get a referral from your primary care doctor, which can delay care. Less Flexibility: If you often need care outside your network or prefer more choice in doctors, an HMO may feel restrictive compared to a PPO plan.

Is Blue Cross Blue Shield a PPO?

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

However, BCBS still pays more to in-network providers than out-of-network providers. People who are part of a PPO do not need a physician's referral to consult with a specialist. PPOs also usually offer drug coverage. Learn about Medicare referrals.

Will HMO insurance cover gastroenterologists?

The cost of visiting a gastroenterologist is covered by most HMOs and insurance companies if the patient has a referral letter from their primary care physician.

What are the two most common health insurance plans?

Before choosing a health insurance policy for yourself, your family, or your employees, you must know what types are available. Some popular health insurance policy options are: Preferred provider organization (PPO) plans. Health maintenance organization (HMO) plans.

Why are people against HMO?

HMOs tend to have higher maintenance costs than a standard buy-to-let since many people share them and often have a higher turnover of tenants. Wear and tear can be higher. Some tenant types, such as students, typically involve HMO landlords with more maintenance and repair issues than, say, a family tenant would.

What is a drawback to HMO insurance?

On major disadvantage is that it is difficult to get any specialized care because the members must get a referral first. Any kind of care that is sought that is not a referral or an emergency is not covered.

Is PPO worth it?

Is PPO insurance worth the cost? It depends on your health needs, lifestyle and financial situation. For some people, the choice to see any doctor or specialist, even out of network, is worth the extra cost. For others, a more affordable plan like a Health Maintenance Organization, or HMO might be a better option.

Can I switch from HMO to PPO?

Can I Switch From Medicare HMO To Medicare PPO? Yes, you can change your plan type during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period, which is October 15 to December 7. In addition, you may have a Special Enrollment Period based on certain life events that affect your coverage.

Do more people have HMO or PPO?

PPOs are the most common plan type. Forty-seven percent of covered workers are enrolled in PPOs, followed by HDHP/SOs (29%), HMOs (13%), POS plans (10%), and conventional plans (1%) [Figure 5.1]. All of these percentages are similar to the enrollment percentages in 2022.

What is the primary reason persons choose to enroll in a PPO plan instead of an HMO?

A PPO plan can be a better choice compared with an HMO if you need flexibility in which health care providers you see. More flexibility to use providers both in-network and out-of-network. You can usually visit specialists without a referral, including out-of-network specialists.

What is not covered by HMO?

With HMOs, out-of-network coverage will usually be limited to emergencies; non-emergency services are not usually covered at all.

Does HMO cover hospital bills?

HMO insurance gives policyholders access to specific physicians and hospitals “within the network”, and pays for medical bills of providers within that network.

Can you have HMO and PPO at the same time?

Having dual coverage is perfectly legal. But you must coordinate your two policies correctly to ensure you cover your medical expenses compliantly.

What is the difference between Blue Shield PPO and HMO?

An HMO plan has lower costs because you agree to use a particular network of providers. PPO plans typically have higher monthly premiums and higher out-of-pocket costs, but give you access to a larger network of doctors.

Is Blue Shield PPO a high deductible health plan?

PPO savings plans

These plans are high-deductible health plans that are compatible with health savings accounts (HSAs) – an excellent option for cost-conscious groups.

Why choose PPO over HMO?

PPOs have more flexibility than HMOs. You choose which doctors you go to. You can see providers that are in-network or out-of-network. You don't need prior approval or a referral from a primary care doctor.

What are three disadvantages of a PPO?

Disadvantages
  • Higher monthly premium.
  • Higher out of pocket expenses.
  • Must monitor in-network vs out-of network to control cost.