What is the difference between Medicare Advantage plans and supplemental plans?

Asked by: Kasey Nitzsche  |  Last update: September 15, 2023
Score: 4.7/5 (70 votes)

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement are different types of Medicare coverage. You cannot have both at the same time. Medicare Advantage bundles Part A and B often with Part D and other types of coverage. Medicare Supplement is additional coverage you can buy if you have Original Medicare Part A and B.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans?

Some Medicare Advantage plans may also offer extra benefits, such as routine dental, vision and hearing services. A Medicare Supplement plan, also called Medigap, isn't bundled with anything—it's extra coverage you can buy to help pay the out-of-pocket expenses Original Medicare doesn't pay.

Is Medicare Supplement more expensive than Medicare Advantage?

Specifically, Medicare Advantage plans could cost between $0 and $100 a month, while Supplement coverage may vary between $50 and $1,000 per month. Although Medicare Supplement costs more in premiums, you'll find there are usually few or no out-of-pocket costs.

Can I switch from Medicare Advantage to a supplemental plan?

You may have chosen Medicare Advantage and later decided that you'd rather have the protections of a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) insurance plan that go along with Original Medicare. The good news is that you can switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap, as long as you meet certain requirements.

Is it necessary to have a Medicare Supplement?

Medicare supplement plans are optional but could save you big $$$ on doctor bills. Your cost-sharing under Part B is similar. You are responsible for paying your Part B deductible, which is $226 in 2023. Then Part B Medicare only pay 80% of approved services.

Medicare Advantage vs Medicare Supplement Plans (Updated Review and Important Tips)

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Do I have to pay for Medicare Part D if I have supplemental insurance?

You're required to pay the Part D IRMAA, even if your employer or a third party (like a teacher's union or a retirement system) pays for your Part D plan premiums. If you don't pay the Part D IRMAA and get disenrolled, you may also lose your retirement coverage and you may not be able to get it back.

What are the bad things about Medicare Advantage plans?

Five Disadvantages of Medicare Advantage Plans
  • Coverage does not travel with you.
  • The small network of doctors.
  • High out-of-pocket costs.
  • Plan benefits change annually.
  • The constant need for referrals and approvals.

Why would someone choose a Medicare Supplement Plan A?

Medigap coverage may be right for you if: You are seeking treatment or care when traveling out of state. You want to seek treatment from a Medicare-approved provider of your choice. You want help paying for the healthcare costs Original Medicare doesn't cover, like deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.

Why do people choose Medicare Advantage plans?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will get all the services you are eligible for under original Medicare. In addition, some MA plans offer care not covered by the original option. These include some dental, vision and hearing care. Some MA plans also provide coverage for gym memberships.

Why would I choose Medicare Advantage over Original Medicare?

Original Medicare does not include prescription drug coverage. You may choose to purchase a stand-alone prescription drug plan from a private company. Most Medicare Advantage plans include coverage for prescription drugs, although there are also MA plans that cover medical services only.

Are Medicare Advantage patients healthier?

Historically, Medicare Advantage beneficiaries have been healthier than those in the traditional program, but this seems to be changing: beneficiaries now have similar characteristics and experiences regardless of coverage.

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than traditional Medicare?

Medicare Advantage can cost less than Original Medicare. That's because Medicare Advantage plans must have a maximum out-of-pocket limit. In 2023, the maximum for in-network services will be $8,300 and, for in- and out-of-network combined, $12,450. (The limits this year are $7,550 and $11,300.)

What are the two types of Medicare Advantage plans?

Most Medicare beneficiaries who get an Advantage plan enroll in one of two types:
  • HMO (health maintenance organization) plans.
  • PPO (preferred provider organization) plans.

What are the two types of Medicare Supplement plans?

Medicare Supplement insurance (Medigap) and Medicare Advantage are two types of insurance plans that individuals can have if they have both Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B. However, a Medigap plan can't work with a Medicare Advantage plan. You can't have both at the same time.

Do most people have a Medicare Supplement?

According to MCBS data, 54 percent of all Medicare beneficiaries without additional coverage, such as Medicaid, Medicare Advantage, or employer-sponsored insurance, had Medicare Supplement in 2020.

Who is the largest Medicare Supplement provider?

AARP/United Health Group has the largest number of Medicare Supplement customers in the country, covering 43 million people in all 50 states and most U.S. territories. AARP licenses its name to insurer UnitedHealthCare, which helps make these policies so popular.

Why do you need a supplement insurance?

Supplemental health insurance provides an extra level of coverage by helping consumers meet out-of-pocket expenses and other costs not covered by their regular insurance. Supplemental plans serve as secondary payers, filling in coverage gaps and complementing regular insurance.

Why do so many older adults choose Medicare Advantage?

Many Medicare Advantage plans offer additional benefits, such as money toward dental or vision care, which isn't covered by original Medicare. About 1 in 4 people say extra benefits pushed them to choose Medicare Advantage, according to a survey by the Commonwealth Fund, a health care think tank.

Do you still pay Medicare Part B with an Advantage plan?

In addition to your Part B premium, you usually pay one monthly premium for the services included in a Medicare Advantage Plan. Each Medicare Advantage Plan has different premiums and costs for services, so it's important to compare plans in your area and understand plan costs and benefits before you join.

What percent of Medicare patients are on Advantage plans?

More than 28 million Medicare beneficiaries – 48 percent of all eligible beneficiaries – are enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, which are mostly HMOs and PPOs offered by private insurers.

How do you qualify to get $144 back from Medicare?

To qualify for the giveback, you must:
  1. Be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B.
  2. Pay your own premiums (if a state or local program is covering your premiums, you're not eligible).
  3. Live in a service area of a plan that offers a Part B giveback.

Why would someone not have Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is voluntary. In some circumstances you may not need it if you are receiving “creditable” prescription drug coverage elsewhere such as an employer or union, retiree benefits, COBRA or the Veterans Affairs health program — all of which must by law tell you whether it is creditable.

Is Medicare going up in 2023?

For 2023, the Part A deductible will be $1,600 per stay, an increase of $44 from 2022. For those people who have not worked long enough to qualify for premium-free Part A, the monthly premium will also rise. The full Part A premium will be $506 a month in 2023, a $7 increase.