What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

Asked by: Sherman Cremin  |  Last update: January 19, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (21 votes)

Medicare is federal health insurance for anyone age 65 and older, and some people under 65 with certain disabilities or conditions. Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that gives health coverage to some people with limited income and resources.

What is the difference for Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare is open to Americans age 65 or older or who meet certain criteria, while Medicaid is designed for low-income Americans of any age, but with strict income requirements that vary by state. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.

Do I need Medicaid if I have Medicare?

Yes, it's possible to have both Medicare and Medicaid if you qualify. People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are “dually eligible.” Medicare pays first when you're dually eligible and you get Medicare- covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.

What are the 6 things Medicare doesn't cover?

Some of the items and services Medicare doesn't cover include:
  • Eye exams (for prescription eyeglasses)
  • Long-term care.
  • Cosmetic surgery.
  • Massage therapy.
  • Routine physical exams.
  • Hearing aids and exams for fitting them.

Do you have to pay for Medicare?

Most people don't pay a Part A premium because they paid Medicare taxes while working. If you don't get premium-free Part A, you pay up to $518 each month. If you don't buy Part A when you're first eligible for Medicare (usually when you turn 65), you might pay a penalty.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

30 related questions found

Can I use my Medicare in the UK?

However, tourist visitors to the UK do not typically qualify for free NHS treatment. Any care beyond emergency treatment and certain other services will likely incur a fee. Medicare and Medicaid do not provide coverage for medical care outside the United States.

Is Medicare free for anyone?

Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) is free for almost everyone. You have to pay a monthly premium for Medicare Part B (medical insurance). If you already have other health insurance when you become eligible for Medicare, you may wonder if it's worth the monthly premium costs to sign up for Part B.

What does Medicaid pay for?

What Medicaid helps pay for. Covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. monthly premiums. The amount you must pay for health care or prescriptions before Original Medicare, your Medicare Advantage Plan, your Medicare drug plan, or your other insurance begins to pay.

Does Medicare cover surgery?

Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan helps to pay the costs of medically necessary surgeries. Medicare Part A covers inpatient surgeries. Medicare Part B covers outpatient operations.

Why do some people have both Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare-Medicaid enrollees include people ages 65 and over who are in relatively good health but have limited financial resources and people who at one time, may have had more financial resources, but spent their income and wealth on health or long-term care costs.

At what age does a woman qualify for Medicare?

Medicare is health insurance for people 65 or older. You may be eligible to get Medicare earlier if you have a disability, End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (also called Lou Gehrig's disease).

What is the best health insurance for seniors over 70?

Medicare is the best health insurance for retirees and seniors. You can choose between Original Medicare (Parts A and B) or private, bundled coverage, called Medicare Advantage.

Does everyone have to pay $170 a month for Medicare?

Most people pay no premiums for Part A. For Medicare Part B in 2025, most beneficiaries will pay $185 per month. Certain factors may require you to pay more or less than the standard Medicare Part B premium in 2025.

Is Medicare free at age 65?

Premium-Free Medicare Part A Based on Age

To be eligible for premium-free Part A on the basis of age: A person must be age 65 or older; and. Be eligible for monthly Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) cash benefits.

Will I lose my Medicaid if I get Medicare?

Fortunately, Medicaid enrollees will not lose their benefits if they sign up for Medicare. As long as you are eligible for both programs in your state, you will continue to receive benefits from both Medicaid and Medicare. Things will work a little differently though.

Does UK have Medicaid?

Does Great Britain have food stamps and Medicare and Medicaid as in the U.S. to help feed poor people? The National Health Service was established in the UK in 1948. Britain offered free medical care to the entire population and it still does. In the UK people do not need private insurance as they do in the US.

What are the disadvantages of having Medicaid?

Disadvantages of Medicaid
  • Lower reimbursements and reduced revenue. Every medical practice needs to make a profit to stay in business, but medical practices that have a large Medicaid patient base tend to be less profitable. ...
  • Administrative overhead. ...
  • Extensive patient base. ...
  • Medicaid can help get new practices established.

What are the three requirements for Medicare?

Eligibility rules are based on citizenship, age and disability. Workers pay into the program to accumulate credits but also pay premiums. Expect prescription, Medigap premium or Medicare Advantage expenses.

Does Medicare pay for an ambulance?

Things to know. If using other transportation could endanger your health, Medicare will only cover ambulance services to the nearest appropriate medical facility that's able to give you the care you need.

How much money does Medicare allow you to have in the bank?

This means individuals can have any amount of assets and still qualify for a Medicare Savings Program. Assets are things that you own, such as bank accounts, cash, second homes and vehicles.

Does Medicaid pay for everything?

Each state decides the full range of benefits that it covers under Medicaid. Federal law requires that states must provide certain benefits, which are called mandatory benefits. States may also choose to offer other benefits and services by Medicaid. These are called optional benefits.

Do UK citizens have access to Medicare?

UK residents are entitled to limited subsidised health services from Medicare for medically necessary treatment while visiting Australia. These provisions do not apply to non-visitors, for example those studying in Australia.

Can I get Medicare if I never worked but my husband did?

If you do not have at least 40 calendar quarters of work during which you paid Social Security taxes in the U.S., but your spouse does, you may be eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A based on your spouse's work history when you turn 65.

How much does Medicare cost per month?

Here's what you'll pay for Medicare Part B: Premium: $185 per month, although you could pay more depending on your income. Higher-income beneficiaries: An additional $74 to $443.90 per month on your premium if your income exceeds certain thresholds. This is the income-related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA).