What is the difference between modifier 25 and modifier 59?

Asked by: Gideon Stoltenberg MD  |  Last update: April 28, 2025
Score: 5/5 (1 votes)

Modifier -59, “Distinct Procedural Service,” is similar to modifier -25, but it's applicable to procedural, rather than E/M, services.

What is the 59 modifier used for?

Modifier 59 Distinct Procedural Service indicates that a procedure is separate and distinct from another procedure on the same date of service. Typically, this modifier is applied to a procedure code that is not ordinarily paid separately from the first procedure but should be paid per the specifics of the situation.

What is the 25 modifier used for?

Modifier 25 is used to indicate that a patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management (E/M) service above and beyond that associated with another procedure or service being reported by the same physician or other qualified health care professional (QHP) on the same date.

What is inappropriate use of modifier 25?

Do not use modifier 25 when billing for services performed during a post-operative period if related to the previous surgery. Related follow-up examinations by the same provider during the global period of a previous procedure are included in that procedure's global surgical package.

How much does modifier 59 reduce payment?

A Modifier 59 attached to a procedure code indicates that it is a separate procedure and is NOT subject to the multiple surgical reduction; as a result, it should be paid at 100% of the fee schedule.

MEDICAL CODING MODIFIER 25 - Compliantly bill an E&M and separate service on the same date

40 related questions found

When to use modifier 25 and 59?

Only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. Note: Modifier 59 should not be appended to an E/M service. To report a separate and distinct E/M service with a non-E/M service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.”

Under what circumstances would modifier 59 not be appropriate?

Modifier 59 should not be used (as it is unnecessary) if the narrative description of the two codes is different. Modifier 59 is used appropriately for two services described by timed codes provided during the same encounter only when they are performed sequentially.

What is an unnecessary modifier?

A modifier is a word or a group of words which describe, limit, or qualify a subject. There are two kinds of modifiers: nonrestrictive and restrictive. Nonrestrictive modifiers are not essential or not necessary to the meaning of a sentence while restrictive modifiers are necessary to the meaning of the sentence.

How much does a modifier 25 reduce a payment?

Automatic reduction in payment for the second code to account for what they perceive to be “overlap” between the two codes (e.g., a Preventive Medicine Service E/M code reported with an Office or Other Outpatient Service E/M code appended with modifier 25 allows payment of the Preventive Medicine Service code at 100 ...

Does Medicare accept modifier 59?

Appropriate Uses:

(Only use modifier 59 if no other more specific modifier is appropriate.) CMS allows the modifiers 59 or –X{ESPU} on Column One or Column Two codes (see the related transmittal at CR11168).

Does 99213 need a modifier 25?

If the E/M is not bundled into the stress test, then the Cardiologist's coder can use modifier 25 to indicate that these two services were separate and significant: 99213-25, 93015.

What is a QW?

What you need to know. Modifier QW is defined as a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment (CLIA) waived test. Some things to keep in mind when appending modifier QW to your lab service/s: The modifier is used to identify waived tests and must be submitted in the first modifier field.

What type of service is a modifier 25?

Modifier 25 is used to signify that when a separate identifiable evaluation-and-management (E/M) service was performed, which can refer to two evaluation-and-management (E/M) services, or a procedure plus an E/M service.

Which modifier goes first?

In the case of more than one modifier, you code the “functional” modifier first, and the “informational” modifier second. The distinction between the two is simple: you always want to list the modifiers that most directly affect the reimbursement process first. There's a straightforward reason to this, too.

What are the three categories of CPT codes?

Types of CPT
  • Category I: These codes have descriptors that correspond to a procedure or service. ...
  • Category II: These alphanumeric tracking codes are supplemental codes used for performance measurement. ...
  • Category III: These are temporary alphanumeric codes for new and developing technology, procedures and services.

Are modifiers 25 and 59 interchangeable?

Recently, ACP has received several member inquiries regarding the use of CPT modifiers 59 and 25 in conjunction with evaluation and management (E/M) codes. The two modifiers are very similar, but not interchangeable.

What is modifier 59 used for?

For the NCCI, the primary purpose of CPT® modifier 59 is to indicate that two or more procedures are performed at different anatomic sites or during different patient encounters. It should only be used if no other modifier more appropriately describes the relationships of the two or more procedure codes.

What is modifier 25 example?

Modifier 25 may be used in the rare circumstance of an E/M service the day before a major operation and represents a significant, separately identifiable service; it likely would be associated with a different diagnosis (for example, evaluation of a cough that might affect the operation).

What is modifier 25 not used for?

Modifier 25 should not be used when: ❌ The sole purpose of the encounter is for the procedure (e.g., lesion removal), and there is no documented medical necessity for a separate E/M service.

What is the best modifier?

The best universal modifier is Godly or Demonic. The two modifiers only differ in knockback, a stat that is not considered very useful (or even beneficial) in many situations. The difference in knockback is also negligible enough that Godly and Demonic can be treated as the same modifier.

What is a hidden modifier?

The Hidden modifier may be used to hide a property or a method from casual discovery. Members marked as Hidden are still visible when using Get-Member , and may still be invoked.

What are the most used modifiers in medical billing?

Understanding commonly used modifiers in medical billing is crucial for accurate reimbursement and avoiding claim denials. Modifiers such as 22, 25, 26, 33, 50, 51, and 59 play a significant role in communicating additional information about the services provided.

What is modifier 62 used for?

Two surgeons. Under some circumstances, the individual skills of two or more surgeons are required to perform surgery on the same patient during the same operative session.

What does the modifier kx mean?

Use of the KX modifier indicates that the supplier has ensured coverage criteria for the DMEPOS billed is met and that documentation does exist to support the medical necessity of item.