What is the difference between property and casualty insurance?

Asked by: Adeline Mayert  |  Last update: December 4, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (67 votes)

Property insurance helps cover stuff you own like your home or your car. Casualty insurance means that the policy includes liability coverage to help protect you if you're found legally responsible for an accident that causes injuries to another person or damage to another person's belongings.

What would a casualty insurance policy cover?

Casualty insurance provides liability protection, which helps protect you if you're found legally responsible for an accident that causes injuries to others or if you damage another person's property.

Why choose property and casualty insurance?

In general, property and casualty insurance can help you protect your assets and belongings from things like: Fire or smoke. Windstorms or hailstorms. Other natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, or sinkholes.

How hard is it to pass the property and casualty insurance exam?

The pass rate for the Property and Casualty Insurance Exam typically ranges around 50-60%. This percentage can fluctuate based on the testing year and location. The right preparation can make all the difference: ExamFX candidates report a 93% overall licensing exam pass rate.

What are the three major types of casualty insurance?

Casualty insurance is a type of insurance that provides coverage for losses and liabilities resulting from accidents, injuries, and unexpected events. Casualty insurance includes various types of coverage, such as general liability, auto insurance, workers' compensation, and professional liability.

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33 related questions found

What is casualty and property insurance?

Property insurance helps cover stuff you own like your home or your car. Casualty insurance means that the policy includes liability coverage to help protect you if you're found legally responsible for an accident that causes injuries to another person or damage to another person's belongings.

What is not covered by casualty insurance?

Casualty insurance does not cover damage to the policyholder's property but instead addresses the consequences of their actions or negligence that cause harm to others.

Which test is harder Property or casualty?

The Property insurance exam is easier than the Casualty insurance exam. Property insurance deals with easy to understand issues – fire, flooding, earthquake, etc. On the other hand, Casualty insurance deals primarily with Liability insurance – protection against lawsuits.

What are the basics of P&C?

Property and casualty (P&C) insurers are companies that provide coverage on assets, as well as liability insurance for accidents, injuries, and damage to others or their belongings. P&C insurers cover a number of things, including auto insurance, home insurance, marine insurance, and professional liability insurance.

Is Property and casualty insurance a good job?

Good job prospects

The median pay for an insurance sales agent is around $24 an hour or $50,000 a year, but many people make more than this. There is plenty of money-making potential, especially for more experienced P&C agents.

Who is the largest property and casualty insurer?

State Farm

With a reported $93.8bn in earned premiums in 2023, State Farm is at the top of the world's largest property and casualty insurance companies list.

Who needs property and casualty insurance?

Who needs P&C insurance? If you own a car, home or condo or are a renter, you probably need P&C insurance. These policies help provide coverage for your property and for claims someone makes against you for causing bodily injury.

What is the difference between property and casualty and personal lines?

The key difference lies in the scope of coverage – P&C covers a broader array, including commercial and organizational needs, whereas personal lines are specifically tailored to cover individuals and families against personal risks.

What does p & c mean in insurance?

Property and casualty insurance is a broad insurance, which includes coverage to your structure, property and belongings in the event of vandalism, theft, and more. If a thief were to break into your home, you would be protected up to your covered limits under your homeowners insurance policy.

What type of damages do casualty policies cover?

Casualty insurance refers to insurance that covers the legal responsibility of individuals and businesses for losses stemming from damage to another's property or an injury to another person. This protection addresses the financial liability that a business or an individual may be legally required to satisfy.

How do P&C agents get paid?

As an insurance agent, you'll earn commissions on the policies and products you sell, including property-casualty, life insurance and financial services. Commissions are usually a percentage of the premium that a client/member pays.

How do P&C insurers make money?

P&C Industry Business Model. A property and casualty insurance company has three main sources of revenue or income: underwriting income, interest and dividend income, and other income (which typically includes realized gains from the sale of securities).

What does PNC stand for in insurance?

Primary and noncontributory endorsements or policy language make a specific insurance policy primary, meaning, to go first, and noncontributory, meaning, without contribution, over other insurance policies of a specific party; this party is typically an additional insured.

What is the easiest insurance exam to pass?

Each exam presents its own challenge with different areas considered the most difficult in various states. Overall, however, any “Accident & Health” or “Sickness and Disability” policy is more complex than a life insurance policy, while the Property insurance exam is easier than the Casualty insurance policy.

How to pass your property and casualty exam?

The P&C exam is full of tricky concepts and information that are not common knowledge. Plan to dedicate 35-40 hours of time to learn the material. Give yourself 1-2 weeks to study, minimum. Use the practice exams and quizzes: Your pre-licensing course will include practice exams and mock tests.

What state has the hardest P&C exam?

In fact, the Nevada property and casualty exam has the highest pass score requirement, and is widely known as the most difficult exam to pass.

What will insurance not pay for?

Most health insurance will not cover elective or cosmetic procedures, beauty treatments, off-label drug use, or brand-new technologies. If health coverage is denied, policyholders can appeal for exceptions or allowances based on an individual's situation and prognosis.

Is casualty insurance deductible?

Casualty losses are deductible during the tax year that the loss is sustained. This is generally the tax year that the loss occurred. However, a casualty loss may be sustained in a year after the casualty occurred.

What type of death is not covered by insurance?

Life insurance policies cover most causes of death, but exclusions such as suicide, dangerous or illegal activities, substance abuse, and misrepresentation can apply.