What is the donut hole in prescription drugs?

Asked by: Scotty Hammes  |  Last update: February 11, 2022
Score: 4.1/5 (36 votes)

Most plans with Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) have a coverage gap (called a "donut hole"). This means that after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount of money for covered drugs, you have to pay all costs out-of-pocket for your prescriptions up to a yearly limit.

What is the Part D donut hole for 2021?

For 2021, the coverage gap begins when the total amount your plan has paid for your drugs reaches $4,130 (up from $4,020 in 2020). At that point, you're in the doughnut hole, where you'll now receive a 75% discount on both brand-name and generic drugs.

How long does the donut hole last?

The donut hole ends when you reach the catastrophic coverage limit for the year. In 2022, the donut hole will end when you and your plan reach $7,050 out-of-pocket in one calendar year. That limit is not just what you have spent but also includes the amount of any discounts you received in the donut hole.

Can I avoid the donut hole?

The main way to not hit the coverage gap is to keep your prescription drug costs low so you don't reach the annual coverage gap threshold. ... And even if you do reach the gap, lower drug costs and forms of assistance may help you pay for prescriptions you still need, even if they aren't covered at the time.

Is the donut hole going away in 2021?

In order to get out of the donut hole and move into the catastrophic coverage level (where your costs will be much lower but not necessarily low, depending on your medications), your out-of-pocket spending will have to reach $7,050 in 2022 (up from $6,550 in 2021, and up considerably from 2019, when it was $5,100).

Medicare Donut Hole Explained Simply

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What is the catastrophic coverage amount for 2021?

In 2021, the catastrophic threshold is set at $6,550 in out-of-pocket drug costs, which includes what beneficiaries themselves pay and the value of the manufacturer discount on the price of brand-name drugs in the coverage gap (sometimes called the “donut hole”), which counts towards this amount.

Has the donut hole been eliminated?

Overview of the Donut Hole

This coverage gap was a financial burden to many Medicare beneficiaries. After the passage of the Affordable Care Act, discounts and subsidies started to apply during the Donut Hole, and in 2020, the Donut Hole was effectively eliminated for consumers' purposes.

Is there any insurance that covers the donut hole?

All Medicare Part D prescription drug plans have a coverage gap known as the “donut hole,” which temporarily limits the amount of drug costs that are covered. There are coverage phases for Medicare Part D beneficiaries during the calendar year determined by the federal government.

What happens when I hit the donut hole?

How does the donut hole work? The donut hole closed for all drugs in 2020, meaning that when you enter the coverage gap you will be responsible for 25% of the cost of your drugs. In the past, you were responsible for a higher percentage of the cost of your drugs.

Does the donut hole reset each year?

You will remain in the Catastrophic Coverage Stage until January 1. This process resets every January 1st. Help is available if you are in the Donut Hole or are getting close to it.

How much do you have to spend to get out of the donut hole?

If you spend $7,050, you'll be out of the donut hole and in catastrophic coverage. You'll pay either 5% of the cost of your medication or $3.70 for generic drugs and $9.20 for brand-name drugs, whichever number is greater and your plan pays the rest.

Is the donut hole the same for everyone?

Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). ... Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Medicare Part D?

What Is the Medicare Advantage Out-Of-Pocket Maximum in 2021? ... All 2021 Medicare Advantage plans must include an out-of-pocket maximum that can be no higher than $7,550 for in-network care, and no higher than $11,300 total for the year.

Does SilverScript have a donut hole?

With SilverScript, you have access to more than 65,000 pharmacies, as well as many preferred pharmacies. The SilverScript Plus plan has no deductible and more coverage during the Part D donut hole, while the SilverScript Choice and SilverScript SmartRx plans offer lower monthly premiums.

Why does the donut hole exist?

While the bill was intended to assist seniors with their drug expenses, Congress wanted to limit public spending on the program. The “doughnut hole” gap in coverage was the mechanism chosen. The excess profits of the prescription drug industry are the main factor that led to the need for the doughnut hole.

Who pays for Medigap?

You pay the private insurance company a monthly premium for your Medigap plan in addition to the monthly Part B premium you pay to Medicare. A Medigap plan only covers one person. If you and your spouse both want Medigap coverage, you'll each have to buy separate policies.

What is the donut hole amount for 2022?

In 2022, the coverage gap ends once you have spent $7,050 in total out-of-pocket drug costs. Once you've reached that amount, you'll pay the greater of $3.95 or 5% coinsurance for generic drugs, and the greater of $9.85 or 5% coinsurance for all other drugs. There is no upper limit in this stage.

Does United Healthcare have a donut hole?

When your drug costs reach $4,430, you enter the coverage gap or "donut hole."

What is the donut hole and how does it work?

Most plans with Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) have a coverage gap (called a "donut hole"). This means that after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount of money for covered drugs, you have to pay all costs out-of-pocket for your prescriptions up to a yearly limit.

Why didn't the donut hole go away?

In 2019, discounts meant that beneficiaries paid 25% of the cost for any brand-name medication, officially closing the donut hole, and 37% for generics. Then, in 2020, the donut hole for generic drugs is also closed. So, the donut hole has closed for all medications.

How long does coverage gap last?

In 2022, until your total out-of-pocket spending reaches $7.050, you'll pay 25 percent for brand-name and generic drugs. Once total spending for your covered drugs exceeds $7,050 (the "catastrophic coverage" threshold for 2022), you are out of the coverage gap and you will pay only a small co-insurance amount.

How do you get out of the Medicare donut hole?

How Do I Get Out of the Donut Hole? You'll get out of the gap when your costs for prescriptions during the gap period reach $7,050. You're fully responsible for reaching this amount, but your drugs are also discounted while in the donut hole. Once you reach the limit, catastrophic drug coverage kicks in automatically.

What medications count towards TrOOP?

TrOOP examples and exclusions

Medicare defines TrOOP as whatever amount you pay out-of-pocket for your prescription medications that count toward your prescription drug plan's out-of-pocket threshold. This amount resets to zero at the start of each year. The TrOOP amount includes your annual deductible amount.

Does Medicare pay for catastrophic illness?

Original Medicare Part A and Part B do not offer catastrophic coverage. They always pay the same amount regardless of how much you have spent. The Medicare prescription drug benefit (Part D) does offer catastrophic coverage.

Is Part D deducted from Social Security?

You can have your Part C or Part D plan premiums deducted from Social Security. You'll need to contact the company that sells your plan to set it up. It might take several months to set up and for automatic payments to begin.