What is the downside of a Roth IRA?

Asked by: Prof. Verner Bauch II  |  Last update: June 3, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (27 votes)

Cons of Roth IRAs You don't get an up-front tax break with your contributions (but you may be eligible for a saver's tax credit). When you plan to use your money, withdrawals in retirement are generally tax-free, whereas for traditional IRAs, income taxes are due on withdrawals made during retirement.

What are the negatives of a Roth IRA?

An obvious disadvantage of a Roth IRA is its non-tax-deductible contributions. However, it can be offset by its tax-free distributions, especially when the future marginal tax rate is expected to be higher than the current marginal tax rate.

At what age does a Roth IRA not make sense?

If your age is greater than 50, it likely doesn't make sense to convert because there is not enough time to allow the Roth IRA growth to exceed the tax cost today.

Who should not do a Roth IRA?

You may not want to open a Roth IRA if you expect your income (and tax rate) to be higher at present and lower in retirement. A traditional IRA allows you to devote less income now to making the maximum contribution to the account, giving you more available cash.

Is it worth it to do a Roth IRA?

A Roth IRA can be a good savings option for those who expect to be in a higher tax bracket in the future, making tax-free withdrawals even more advantageous. However, there are income limitations to opening a Roth IRA, so not everyone will be eligible for this type of retirement account.

Converting $1.5 Million to a Roth IRA in 1 Year, What Happens: Example & Breakdown

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What is better, a 401k or a Roth IRA?

The Bottom Line. In a 401(k) vs. Roth IRA matchup, a Roth IRA can be a better choice than a 401(k) retirement plan, as it typically offers more investment options and greater tax benefits. It may be especially useful if you think you'll be in a higher tax bracket later on.

Do you get taxed on Roth IRA?

Withdrawals from a Roth IRA are tax-free if you are over age 59½ and have held the account for at least five years; withdrawals taken prior to age 59½ or five years may be subject to ordinary income tax or a 10% federal penalty tax, or both.

Is 50 too late for Roth?

Roth IRA. You can contribute at any age if you (or your spouse if filing jointly) have taxable compensation and your modified adjusted gross income is below certain amounts (see and 2022 and 2023 limits).

At what age is IRA withdrawal tax-free?

If you wish to withdraw your earnings from a Roth IRA without paying taxes, you must be 59½ and must have held the Roth IRA for at least five years. Exceptions to these requirements include: Becoming disabled and needing the funds to live on. Needing Roth funds of up to $10,000 to buy your first home.

At what income does Roth not make sense?

Key Takeaways. In 2025, single taxpayers with incomes over $165,000 and married taxpayers who file a joint tax return and have incomes over $246,000 are precluded from making contributions to a Roth IRA (up from $161,000 and $240,000 in 2024).

What is better, Roth or traditional IRA?

To come out even in terms of after-tax savings, you have to be disciplined enough to invest the traditional IRA tax savings you get every year back into your retirement savings. If that seems unlikely to happen, then you'd be better off saving in a Roth, where you'll arrive at retirement with more after-tax savings.

Does Social Security count as income for Roth IRA?

Non-taxable income from Social Security, pensions or investments doesn't count. But earnings from a part-time or consulting job, for instance, would be included. Check with your tax advisor to see if your income would affect your eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA.

When should I stop contributing to a Roth?

Moreover, Roth IRAs allow you to keep contributing indefinitely, unlike traditional IRAs, which prohibit contributions after age 73.

How much will a Roth IRA grow in 10 years?

Let's say you open a Roth IRA and contribute the maximum amount each year. If the base contribution limit remains at $7,000 per year, you'd amass over $100,000 (assuming a 8.77% annual growth rate) after 10 years. After 30 years, you would accumulate over $900,000.

What is the best retirement plan?

A 401(k) plan is one of the best ways to save for retirement, and if you can get bonus “match” money from your employer, you can save even more quickly. A 401(k) plan is one of the best ways to save for retirement, and if you can get bonus “match” money from your employer, you can save even more quickly.

What is a backdoor Roth IRA?

"Backdoor Roth IRA" is simply a term to describe a strategy used by high-income earners who can't contribute to a Roth IRA because their income is above certain limits. Rather than contribute directly to a Roth, you contribute to a traditional IRA, and then convert it to a Roth.

What is the 10 year rule?

For defined contribution plan participants, or IRA owners, who die after December 31, 2019, (with a delayed effective date for certain collectively bargained plans), the SECURE Act requires the entire balance of the participant's account be distributed within ten years.

Can I close my IRA and take the money?

You can take distributions from your IRA (including your SEP-IRA or SIMPLE-IRA) at any time. There is no need to show a hardship to take a distribution. However, your distribution will be includible in your taxable income and it may be subject to a 10% additional tax if you're under age 59 1/2.

Do Roth IRA withdrawals count as income?

Contributions: Because your Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax dollars, you can withdraw your regular contributions (not the earnings) at any time and at any age with no penalty or tax. Earnings: Account earnings are taxable only if the distribution isn't a qualified distribution.

At what age does it not make sense to convert to a Roth IRA?

There's no age limit for Roth conversions; they can be beneficial even in your 70s. Roth conversions offer tax-free inheritance and flexible retirement planning. Consider the immediate tax impact and uncertainty of future tax rates before converting.

What is the income limit for a Roth IRA?

For single filers, in 2024 your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) must be under $146,000. In 2025 your MAGI must be under $150,000 to make a full Roth IRA contribution. For joint filers, in 2024 your MAGI must be under $230,000.

At what age can you no longer put money in a Roth IRA?

For 2020 and later, there is no age limit on making regular contributions to traditional or Roth IRAs. For 2019, if you're 70 ½ or older, you can't make a regular contribution to a traditional IRA.

Do I have to report my Roth IRA on my tax return?

Contributions to a Roth IRA aren't deductible (and you don't report the contributions on your tax return), but qualified distributions or distributions that are a return of contributions aren't subject to tax. To be a Roth IRA, the account or annuity must be designated as a Roth IRA when it's set up.

Who is the best company to open a Roth IRA?

Best Roth IRA Accounts of 2025
  • Charles Schwab: Best Roth IRA Overall.
  • Fidelity: Best for Retirement Planning.
  • Merrill Edge: Best for Active Trading.
  • TD Ameritrade: Best for Mobile Trading.
  • Betterment: Best for Robo-Advice.
  • SoFi Invest: Best for Beginner Investors.
  • Wealthfront: Best for Goal Planning.

When you're retired, you'll still have to pay taxes.?

Taxes on Pension Income

You may owe federal income tax at your regular rate as you receive the money from pension annuities and periodic pension payments. But if you take a direct lump-sum payout from your pension instead, you must pay the total tax due when you file your return for the year you receive the money.