What is the downside of Humana health insurance?

Editorial team Published on

The main downside of Humana health insurance is its declining CMS quality ratings, a high volume of member complaints regarding claims denials and prior authorizations, and ongoing regional plan exits.

📉 Key Drawbacks of Humana

  • ⚠️ Lower Star Ratings: CMS quality ratings have dropped, meaning fewer members are in 4-star or higher plans compared to top competitors.
  • ⚠️ Customer Satisfaction Issues: Members frequently report frustrations with long wait times, poor customer service, and offshore communication barriers.
  • ⚠️ Claims and Authorization Hurdles: High volume of complaints regarding denied medical procedures, physical therapy, and delayed prior authorizations.
  • ⚠️ Plan and Market Exits: Humana has scaled back or exited several commercial and Medicare Advantage regions/counties, disrupting coverage options for hundreds of thousands of members.
  • ⚠️ No Under-65 Commercial Plans: Humana has exited ACA, short-term, and employer-sponsored markets, limiting their offerings almost exclusively to Medicare-eligible individuals.
  • ⚠️ Restricted Networks: Many of their popular plans (like HMOs) limit coverage strictly to in-network providers and require specialist referrals.

Is Humana a good health insurance to have?

Humana is a good health insurance choice primarily for seniors seeking Medicare Advantage or prescription drug plans, but it is no longer available for under-65 individual or ACA marketplace coverage.

The Pros of Humana

  • Low Costs: Many plans feature $0 monthly premiums and low out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs.
  • Extra Benefits: Policies often include dental, vision, over-the-counter (OTC) allowances, and fitness perks.
  • Part B Giveback: Select plans help cover a portion of the Medicare Part B premium.
  • Financial Stability: Humana holds an AM Best financial strength rating of A (Excellent).

The Cons of Humana

  • No Under-65 Individual Plans: Humana completely exited the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace and short-term medical markets.
  • Lower Quality Ratings: Humana's average CMS star ratings sit below the industry average (around 3.79 out of 5 stars).
  • Customer Service Frustrations: Many members report network restrictions, denied claims, and long wait times for customer support.
  • Regional Market Exits: Humana has scaled back or exited certain regional markets and less profitable plans.

Why are people leaving Humana?

People are leaving Humana because the company is canceling or dropping certain Medicare Advantage plans rather than choices made by members themselves.

Why Plans Are Ending

  • Profit Margins: Humana is exiting unprofitable markets to reach a sustainable profit goal of at least 3%.
  • Rising Medical Costs: Medical and drug costs have gone up significantly, while government reimbursement rates have not kept pace.
  • Lower Star Ratings: Declining quality star ratings from the federal government reduced Humana's bonus payments, forcing them to cut lower-performing or lower-margin offerings.

What It Means for Members

  • Affected Enrollees: Roughly 600,000 members are impacted by these planned 2027 market exits.
  • Next Steps: Affected individuals can pick a new plan during the open enrollment period from October 15 through December 31, or they will revert to original Medicare.

Where does Humana rank in health insurance?

Humana ranks as the fourth or fifth largest health insurance company in the United States by size and revenue, serving roughly 14 million members.

Company Size and Ranking

  • Overall Size: Ranked 4th or 5th largest health insurer nationwide, with nearly $54 billion in annual revenue.
  • Medicare Advantage: Ranked as the second-largest Medicare Advantage (MA) carrier in the country, with millions of seniors enrolled. It is NerdWallet's pick as the best major Medicare Advantage company.
  • Popularity: Recognized as one of the most popular health insurance companies for government-backed programs and senior coverage.

Industry Scores and Ratings

  • General Score: Holds a strong score (such as No. 2 health insurer with a 4.23/5 rating on Insure.com).
  • Medicare Quality Star Ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) quality star ratings are middling or below average overall, with an average star rating around 3.61.
  • Specialty Strengths: High marks for low premiums, widespread $0-premium plan availability, and extra dental, vision, and hearing benefits.

Why are doctors leaving Humana?

Doctors and health systems are leaving Humana's Medicare Advantage networks mainly due to payment disputes, low reimbursement rates, and rising operational costs.

As detailed by Newsweek, private insurers like Humana trim networks and drop unprofitable plans to boost profit margins. At the same time, many major hospital systems are choosing to cut ties with insurance networks.

Key Reasons for the Split

  • Low Pay Rates: Humana often pays doctors and hospitals less than traditional government Medicare pays for the same care.
  • Payment Delays: Health systems state that insurers fail to meet contract payment terms or slow down approvals for patient care.
  • Rising Costs: Hospitals face higher expenses for staff and technology, making low insurance payouts unsustainable.
  • Profit Goals: Humana cuts plans in certain counties to reach financial targets, which forces doctors and patients out of network.

Reports from KFF Health News show that when large medical groups drop these plans, patients must choose between finding new doctors or switching their insurance coverage.

About Humana Health Insurance : Insurance Tips & Answers

9 related questions found

Who is better, UnitedHealthcare or Humana?

Neither UnitedHealthcare nor Humana is universally better; UnitedHealthcare is stronger for national network size and PPO flexibility, while Humana often competes better on value, low premiums, and targeted HMO wellness benefits.

Network and Coverage

  • UnitedHealthcare: Offers a massive national provider network (nearly 1 million providers) and extensive Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) availability. Often co-branded with AARP.
  • Humana: Focuses heavily on Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plans and value-based care, though its provider network can be more restrictive depending on your area.

Costs and Ratings

  • UnitedHealthcare: Generally scores higher on CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) quality ratings and offers $0 premium options in 46 states, but can lag in localized customer satisfaction.
  • Humana: Frequently praised for affordable premiums, competitive drug costs, and extra perks like Part B premium givebacks, though average CMS ratings can trail behind UHC.

What is the disadvantage of Humana?

The primary disadvantage of Humana includes lower-than-average customer satisfaction and a sharp drop in quality star ratings from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Key Drawbacks of Humana Plans

  • Declining Quality Ratings: Humana experienced a major drop in its CMS Star Ratings, meaning fewer members are enrolled in top-tier (4+ star) plans compared to previous years.
  • Network Restrictions: Like many managed care options, Humana's HMO networks require primary care physician referrals for specialists and offer little to no coverage if you see out-of-network providers.
  • Prior Authorization and Claims Issues: Members frequently report frustrations, delays, or denials related to getting pre-authorizations for specialized treatments, medical equipment, and prescription drugs.
  • Customer Service Complaints: User reviews and industry metrics highlight long wait times, communication barriers, and dissatisfaction with claims handling.
  • Limited Commercial Options: Humana has exited several regional markets and no longer offers individual under-65 Affordable Care Act (ACA) or employer-sponsored health plans, focusing almost entirely on senior and specialty markets.

Is Humana better than Blue Cross?

Neither Humana nor Blue Cross Blue Shield is universally "better," as the right choice depends on your specific location, preferred doctors, and the type of insurance plan you need.

Network and Coverage

  • Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS): Operates as a network of independent regional companies rather than a single national insurer. It covers roughly one-third of all Americans and contracts with about 90% of U.S. doctors and hospitals. Because local affiliates manage it, your experience and network strength depend heavily on your specific state.
  • Humana: Operates as a single national company. It is widely recognized for its robust 2026 Medicare Advantage plans from Forbes and specialized managed care options, though it no longer offers individual commercial/under-65 medical plans in most markets.

Plan Focus

  • Humana stands out for Medicare Advantage, prescription drug plans, and special needs programs for chronic conditions.
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield offers a wider mix of individual under-65 marketplace plans, employer-sponsored group health insurance, and traditional supplemental (Medigap) coverage alongside Medicare options.

Customer and Provider Experience

Reviews and customer satisfaction scores for both companies vary by location. Online aggregate review platforms often give BCBS slightly higher general trust and quality scores, while industry rankings frequently praise Humana for specialized senior care and wellness integrations.

Which is better, Aetna or Humana?

Neither Aetna nor Humana is universally better; the right choice depends on your specific ZIP code, your doctors, and your medical needs.

Both are top health insurance companies in the U.S., but they have different strengths.

When Humana is Better

  • Rural and suburban coverage: Humana often has stronger networks outside major cities.
  • $0 premium plans: A very high percentage of members get zero-dollar monthly premiums.
  • Specialized care: They offer unique chronic condition and private-fee-for-service plans.
  • Pharmacy network: They partner closely with Walmart and Sam's Club for prescription savings.

When Aetna is Better

  • CVS Health integration: Aetna members get discounts at CVS pharmacies and access to MinuteClinics nationwide.
  • Network size: Aetna often holds an edge in total network size in major metro areas.
  • Mail-order prescriptions: They offer great mail-order copay savings on basic drugs through CVS.
  • Specialized options: They offer strong Dual Special Needs Plans (D-SNPs) for people who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid.

How much is Humana a month for seniors?

Humana monthly costs for seniors generally range from $0 to over $350 per month, depending entirely on the type of Medicare coverage selected.

Seniors must also continue paying the standard federal Medicare Part B premium, which is $202.90 per month.

The average monthly rates for Humana Medicare Plans break down by plan category:

1. Humana Medicare Advantage (Part C)

  • Monthly Premium: $0 to $189+ per month
  • Details: Approximately 73% of Humana’s Medicare Advantage plans feature a $0 monthly premium. For plans that do charge a monthly premium, the average cost sits around $26.88 per month.
  • Perks: These plans bundle hospital, medical, and usually prescription drug coverage, and include extra benefits like routine dental, vision, and hearing. Some plans also offer a "Part B Giveback" benefit that reduces the standard monthly Part B cost.

2. Humana Medicare Supplement (Medigap)

  • Monthly Premium: $77 to $265+ per month
  • Details: Medigap plans help pay for out-of-pocket costs from Original Medicare (like deductibles and coinsurance). Premiums depend heavily on the plan letter, age, gender, and location:
    • Plan K: ~$77 per month (lower premium, higher cost-sharing)
    • Plan G: ~$175 per month (most popular for comprehensive coverage)
    • Plan A: ~$133 to $216 per month
    • Plan F: ~$231 to $265+ per month (only available if eligible for Medicare before 2020)

3. Humana Standalone Prescription Drug Plans (Part D)

  • Monthly Premium: $6 to $40+ per month
  • Details: These are standalone plans used alongside Original Medicare and Medigap to cover medications. Exact pricing depends on the tier of drugs needed and state-specific base premiums.

Note: Humana offers a 6% discount on Medigap premiums if enrolled online, though this discount is excluded in CA, CT, OH, and PA.