What is the downside to dependent care FSA?

Asked by: Howell Kunze  |  Last update: May 5, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (33 votes)

Drawbacks of Dependent Care FSA If money is left over at the end of the year, it doesn't carry over to the next year. If your employer doesn't offer this account, there is no other way to get one. Your FSA can only pay for qualifying expenses, while you're working.

Is an FSA for dependent care worth it?

You'd definitely save money over the course of the year. You need to contribute at the same time as paying childcare but it's easy to be reimbursed every paycheck, monthly, quarterly, or whatever you prefer. It's tax free money in your pocket.

What are major disadvantages of FSA?

While FSAs offer several benefits, they also have limitations. The 'use-it-or-lose-it' rule can lead to the loss of unspent funds. Additionally, there are restrictions regarding eligible expenses and contribution limits, which are determined by the IRS and can change annually.

How does dependent care FSA affect child tax credit?

You can take advantage of both the DCFSA and Dependent Care Tax Credit. But, you cannot double-dip. The same eligible expenses that are reimbursed through a DCFSA cannot also be counted as eligible expenses to claim the Dependent Care Tax Credit.

Do you actually save money with an FSA?

With a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), you can save an average of 30 percent by using pre-tax dollars to pay for eligible FSA expenses for you, your spouse, and qualifying children or relatives. Here's how an FSA works. Money for your FSA is deducted automatically from your paycheck before taxes are taken out.

Dependent Care FSA Explained | How to Save Taxes on Childcare

21 related questions found

Is healthcare FSA worth it?

A health care FSA can be useful for people with any level of health costs because it provides access to the entire annual amount elected, beginning on the very first day of the plan year for medical, dental, and vision costs. So, if you have an unexpected large expense, you can access the funds you need.

Does dependent care FSA reduce taxable income?

You contribute up to the IRS limit each year (in 2025, that's $5,000 for most people) to use for qualifying dependent care expenses. Your FSA contributions are deducted from your paycheck before taxes are withheld, which reduces your taxable income and saves you money on taxes (depending on your situation).

What if I don't use my dependent care FSA?

It requires that all money you put into your FSA must be used to reimburse qualified expenses incurred during that plan year. Funds that are left over after the plan year ends are forfeited. The unused portion of your dependent care FSA can't be paid to you in cash or other benefits.

What percentage of child care expenses do you get back?

To claim the credit, you (and your spouse, if you're married) must have income earned from a job and you must have paid for the care so that you could work or look for work. You can claim from 20% to 35% of your care expenses up to a maximum of $3,000 for one person, or $6,000 for two or more people (tax year 2024).

What happens to unused dependent care FSA funds?

The IRS created the ""use or lose"" rule, which states that all money left in your FSA is forfeited after the benefit period ends . If you don't use all of your FSA funds during the benefit period, you risk losing money.

Is an HSA or FSA better?

Bottom line: Both HSAs and FSAs provide financial benefits for managing health care expenses. HSAs offer more flexibility and long-term growth potential, making them a valuable tool for future financial planning. Learn about HSA options from Aetna.

What are the limitations of FSA?

Flexible spending accounts can be used only for the purposes for which they are set up—that is, dependent care expenses or health care expenses, respectively. Your decisions regarding how much money you will contribute to the accounts for the plan year are fixed (unless there is a life or career event).

What happens to FSA if you don't use it all?

For employees, the main downside to an FSA is the use-it-or-lose-it rule. If the employee fails to incur enough qualified expenses to drain his or her FSA each year, any leftover balance generally reverts back to the employer.

Can I pay my babysitter with dependent care FSA?

Yes! You can include expenses paid to a babysitter if the services are necessary for you and your spouse, if married, to work, look for work, or attend school full-time. However, your dependent care costs are not eligible if you did not find a job and have no earned income for the year.

Do I make too much for a dependent care FSA?

Maximum Annual Dependent Care FSA Contribution Limits

If your tax filing status is Single, your annual limit is: $5,000 if your 2024 earnings were less than $155,000; however, your contributions may not be in excess of your earned income for the plan year.

Can you use FSA for gym membership?

But that's not all a Letter of Medical Necessity can do for you. You can even pay for your gym membership with FSA/HSA funds, making it easier than ever to access top-of-the-line equipment like the models we have in our studios.

Can you use both dependent care FSA and child tax credit?

You are not permitted to claim the same expenses on both your federal income taxes and Dependent Care FSA (DCFSA), although in certain situations you may be able to take advantage of both the DCFSA and the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit.

Can you write off child care if you pay cash?

I make my childcare payments in cash, and my childcare provider doesn't want to report that income. Can I sill claim the childcare tax credit? Share: Yes.

What is the $3600 child tax credit?

Lawmakers should, at a minimum, reinstate the successful 2021 American Rescue Plan expansion of the Child Tax Credit, including making the full credit available to children in families with low incomes and increasing the maximum amount of the credit to $3,600 for children aged 5 and younger and $3,000 for children aged ...

What are the drawbacks of dependent care FSA?

Drawbacks of Dependent Care FSA

If money is left over at the end of the year, it doesn't carry over to the next year. If your employer doesn't offer this account, there is no other way to get one. Your FSA can only pay for qualifying expenses, while you're working.

How does dependent care FSA affect tax returns?

With a Dependent Care FSA, you use pre-tax dollars to pay qualified out-of-pocket dependent care expenses. The money you contribute to a Dependent Care FSA is not subject to payroll taxes, so you end up paying less in taxes and taking home more of your paycheck.

Why is dependent care FSA use it or lose it?

You can reduce your taxable income by using a dependent care flexible spending account (DCFSA) to pay for qualified dependent care expenses. If your funds are not spent properly, you will have to pay taxes on them. You must use all your dependent care FSA funds within a specified period of time, or you will lose them.

What is the benefit of dependent care FSA?

Eligible expenses: A DC-FSA helps cover costs associated with child and adult care services. A general health FSA helps cover eligible medical expenses, like deductibles and copayments or prescription medications.

Does dependent care FSA show up on W-2?

o The dependent care FSA (both employee and employer contributions) is required to be reported on box 10 of W-2. Thank you! Box 12 code W reporting is required for Health Savings Accounts (HSA).

Why is the dependent care FSA limit so low?

Short Answer: Congress set the $5,000 dependent care FSA contribution limit in 1986 without indexing it to inflation, and therefore only an act of Congress can increase the limit. Employees can contribute up to $5,000 to the dependent care FSA each calendar year.