What is the impact of the ACA on vulnerable populations?

Asked by: Abdullah Schmitt  |  Last update: January 19, 2024
Score: 4.9/5 (36 votes)

Abstract. The ACA has increased access to health care for vulnerable populations; decreased the percentage of Americans who say they went without care due to cost; and spurred America's insurers, hospitals, and clinicians to change how they deliver and pay for health care.

How effective has the ACA been in expanding access to health care for vulnerable populations and improving health care for consumers?

The ACA generated one of the largest expansions of health coverage in U.S. history. In 2010, 16 percent of all Americans were uninsured; by 2016, the uninsured rate hit an all-time low of 9 percent. About 20 million Americans have gained health insurance coverage since the ACA was enacted.

How has the ACA impacted public health?

The ACA also directly influences public health through the creation of the Prevention and Public Health Fund, the nation's first mandatory funding for public health, and the first National Prevention Strategy, a sweeping development program that for the first time focuses on individual behavioral choices and the social ...

Which populations have benefited the most from the ACA?

The biggest winners from the law include people between the ages of 18 and 34; blacks; Hispanics; and people who live in rural areas.

What are two populations more at risk to lose healthcare if the Affordable Care Act is repealed?

In their pre-crisis forecast, the Urban Institute researchers projected that, among the non-elderly, ACA repeal would cause nearly 1 in 10 Black people and 1 in 10 Hispanic people to lose coverage, compared to about 1 in 16 white people.

The Impact of Coverage Expansion on Vulnerable Populations

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Which population group is excluded from Affordable Care Act?

The ACA excludes undocumented immigrants from both the marketplace subsidies and the Medicaid expansion: they may only buy coverage through the individual market outside the marketplaces.

What is the impact of the ACA on vulnerable populations quizlet?

What is the impact of the ACA on vulnerable populations? ACA has improved the health of the chronically ill by making insurance companies cover those with a pre-existing conditions.

What group of individuals most benefited from the Affordable Care Act's ACA Medicaid expansion?

The Affordable Care Act's (ACA) Medicaid expansion expanded Medicaid coverage to nearly all adults with incomes up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Level ($20,120 for an individual in 2023) and provided states with an enhanced federal matching rate (FMAP) for their expansion populations.

Who suffered the most from Obamacare?

Low-income, privately insured people had the worst results in the analysis, seeing no benefit from the ACA: They had the highest rate of catastrophic health care spending before the law passed in 2010 and continued to have it in 2017: 35% compared with 8% for people on Medicaid. Dr.

What are the cons of the Affordable Care Act?

Cons:
  • The cost has not decreased for everyone. Those who do not qualify for subsidies may find marketplace health insurance plans unaffordable. ...
  • Loss of company-sponsored health plans. ...
  • Tax penalties. ...
  • Shrinking networks. ...
  • Shopping for coverage can be complicated.

Who benefits from the Affordable Care Act?

About the Affordable Care Act

The law provides consumers with subsidies (“premium tax credits”) that lower costs for households with incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level (FPL). Expand the Medicaid program to cover all adults with income below 138% of the FPL.

How did the ACA fail to provide access to healthcare for all individuals?

It largely failed. Health insurance markets are only afloat because of massive federal subsidies and premiums and out-of-pocket obligations significantly increased for families. While the ACA has led to about 13 million more people with Medicaid, many more have been harmed.

What is an example of how the ACA will increase access to healthcare?

The ACA uses two primary approaches to increase access to health insurance: It expands access to Medicaid, based solely on income, for those with incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL), and creates eligibility for those with incomes from 139% to 400% FPL to apply for subsidies [in the form of advance ...

How did the ACA make healthcare more accessible?

The ACA helps to make health care more affordable in two ways: by providing insurance coverage for approximately 50 million people who are currently uninsured and by striving to control health care costs by changing how medical services are paid for.

What are the positive effects of the Affordable Care Act?

By expanding coverage, the ACA will expand access to needed medical care. Greater access to care as a result of being insured has been shown to reduce mortality, improve mental health, and improve self-reported health status.

What impact has the ACA had on Medicare and Medicaid recipients?

The ACA enabled people to gain coverage by 1) expanding the publicly funded Medicaid program to cover adults with annual incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level; 2) establishing the Health Insurance Marketplace for individuals and small businesses, allowing them to purchase private health insurance (PHI); and 3 ...

In which 3 ways did the Affordable Care Act affect individuals?

The law has 3 primary goals:
  • Make affordable health insurance available to more people. ...
  • Expand the Medicaid program to cover all adults with income below 138% of the FPL. ...
  • Support innovative medical care delivery methods designed to lower the costs of health care generally.

What positive impact did the ACA have on Medicare and Medicaid recipients?

The law ensures that future generations will have access to benefits by strengthening the Medicare trust fund and by supporting delivery system reforms that will help reduce the growth in health care costs. ACA promotes health and wellness for beneficiaries by emphasizing prevention, quality, and care coordination.

What has been the impact of the ACA on the number of uninsured Americans?

When the major ACA coverage provisions went into effect in 2014, the number of uninsured and uninsured rate dropped dramatically and continued to fall through 2016 to 26.7 million (10.0%). Overall, nearly 20 million more people had coverage in 2016 than before the ACA was passed.

How has the ACA helped low income families?

Since the ACA's subsidies took effect in 2014, uninsured rates for non-elderly people with incomes between 138 and 400 percent of the poverty line have fallen dramatically, from 19.2 percent in 2013 to 12.5 percent in 2017.

How did ACA impact social determinants of health?

The ACA reduced income inequality within and between social determinant of health categories, especially for states with Medicaid expansion.

Why is the Affordable Care Act failing?

Not only did the ACA fail to control the rising cost of insurance, but it also failed to make health care and prescribed medicines affordable. According to a West Health and Gallup, 30 percent of surveyed individuals did not seek needed medical treatment due to the cost from September to October 2021.

Why is the Affordable Care Act unconstitutional?

United States Department of Health and Human Services declared the law unconstitutional in an action brought by 26 states, on the grounds that the individual mandate to purchase insurance exceeds the authority of Congress to regulate interstate commerce.

What 2 key issues did the Affordable Care Act address?

Key Takeaways

The ACA expanded Medicaid eligibility, created a Health Insurance Marketplace, and prevented insurance companies from denying coverage due to preexisting conditions.