What is the IRS last month rule for HSA?
Asked by: Brandi Schuppe | Last update: August 18, 2025Score: 4.1/5 (64 votes)
What are the new HSA rules for 2024?
In 2024, you can contribute up to $4,150 if you are covered by a high-deductible health plan just for yourself, or $8,300 if you have coverage for your family. In 2025, you can contribute up to $4,300 if you are covered by a high-deductible health plan just for yourself, or $8,550 if you have coverage for your family.
What is the 6 month lookback for HSA?
If you contribute to your HSA during those 6 months, you may face a 6% excise tax and an income tax for those contributions. This "6-month lookback" starts when you enroll in Medicare or begin your Social Security retirement benefits.
What is the tax loophole for HSA?
HSA Tax Advantages
Your contributions may be 100 percent tax-deductible, meaning contributions can be deducted from your gross income. All interest earned in your HSA is 100 percent tax-deferred, meaning the funds grow without being subject to taxes unless they are used for non-eligible medical expenses.
What are the HSA limits for 2024 IRS Gov?
For 2024, the annual contribution limits on deductions for HSAs for individuals with self-only coverage is $4,150 (increase of $300) and $8,300 for family coverage (increase of $550). There is an additional contribution amount of $1,000 for taxpayers who are age 55 or older.
HSAs "last month" rule
What is the last month rule for HSA?
Last-month rule.
Under the last-month rule, if you are an eligible individual on the first day of the last month of your tax year (December 1 for most taxpayers), you are considered an eligible individual for the entire year.
What are the HSA rules for 2025?
The IRS announced a nice increase to the maximum Health Savings Account contributions for 2025. The limit is $4,300 if you are single. The 2025 HSA contribution limit for families is $8,550.
Does the IRS check your HSA?
Does HSA spending trigger an audit? The IRS doesn't monitor how you spend your HSA funds throughout the year, but that doesn't mean they won't ask for proof that your expenses were eligible. And if your tax return contains unrelated IRS audit red flags, your risk for an HSA audit could increase.
How do I avoid tax on my HSA?
Once you turn 65, you can withdraw money from your HSA for any reason without penalty. But for the distribution to be tax- and penalty-free, it must be used for qualified medical expenses. If you use the funds for other purposes, the amount withdrawn will be subject to regular income taxes.
What is the downside of an HSA?
Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).
What is the 6 month penalty for HSA contributions?
If you or any other authorized party, like an employer, make excess contributions to your HSA once you have Medicare, you can be charged a 6% Internal Revenue Service tax penalty on those funds and any interest they accrue until the funds are removed from your account.
What happens to HSA money after age 65?
HSAs may earn interest that can't be taxed. You generally can't use HSA funds to pay premiums. Once you turn 65, you can use the money in your HSA for anything you want. If you don't use it for qualified medical expenses, it counts as income when you file your taxes.
Can I use HSA to pay insurance premiums?
By using untaxed dollars in an HSA to pay for deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and some other expenses, you may be able to lower your out-of-pocket health care costs. HSA funds generally may not be used to pay premiums.
Can you use HSA for dental?
Your HSA also covers expenses for standard dental cleanings and dental check-ups. One thing to keep in mind is that some of these procedures may have a co-payment, so it's important that you check with your dental insurance provider to find out exactly what you'll have to pay out of pocket.
What is the pro rata rule for HSA?
Yes, the pro rata rule applies to HSAs. This lets you prorate your contributions based on the months you are eligible. But the last-month rule allows you to contribute the full year's amount if you're eligible on December 1. But you must remain eligible through the following year to avoid penalties.
What disqualifies you from contributing to an HSA?
You can't contribute to an HSA if you have Medicare coverage, or a plan that pays its share of a covered service without you having to pay deductibles or copayments first (called “first dollar coverage”).
What are the tax secrets of HSA?
As a quick refresher, HSAs offer three major benefits for federal income taxes: Contributions reduce your taxable income without having to itemize deductions. Growth of the account is tax-deferred. Distributions for qualified medical expenses—for you and your family—are tax-free.
Are HSA withdrawals tax-free after 65?
At age 65, you can take penalty-free distributions from the HSA for any reason. However, in order to be both tax-free and penalty-free the distribution must be for a qualified medical expense. Withdrawals made for other purposes will be subject to ordinary income taxes.
Can I leave my HSA off my taxes?
Are HSA contributions tax deductible? In short, contributions to an HSA made by you or your employer may be claimed as tax deductions, even if you don't itemize deductions on a Schedule A (Form 1040). Additionally, contributions made by your employer may be tax-free and excluded from your gross income.
What is the 12 month rule for HSA?
The Last Month Rule
There is a testing period of twelve months. This means you must stay eligible through the end of the next year, or else you will face taxes and penalties. For example, let's look at the individual above who became HSA-eligible on December 1.
Is a gym membership a qualified HSA expense?
Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.
How to avoid HSA monthly fees?
Sometimes you can get those fees waived if your account balance is over a certain threshold, usually between $2,000 to $5,000. Plenty of banks offer HSAs with no maintenance fees, so this is an easy one to avoid if you do your research ahead of time.
Should I max out my HSA every year?
If you're able to make the maximum contribution each year, then it's suggested that you do so. Some years you may need to use more of your HSA contributions than other years. Just remember, there's no yearly minimum you have to spend from your HSA and your entire HSA automatically rolls over each year.
What are the HSA rules for 2024?
For 2024, if you have self-only HDHP coverage, you can contribute up to $4,150. If you have family HDHP cover- age, you can contribute up to $8,300. For 2025, if you have self-only HDHP coverage, you can contribute up to $4,300. If you have family HDHP coverage, you can contribute up to $8,550.
What is the IRS limit for 2025?
Highlights of changes for 2025. The annual contribution limit for employees who participate in 401(k), 403(b), governmental 457 plans, and the federal government's Thrift Savings Plan is increased to $23,500, up from $23,000. The limit on annual contributions to an IRA remains $7,000.