What is the law on unpaid medical bills in Washington state?

Asked by: Dr. Maximilian Leannon  |  Last update: March 12, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (28 votes)

(1) No health care provider or health care facility may sell or assign medical debt to any person licensed under chapter 19.16 RCW until at least one hundred twenty days after the initial billing statement for that medical debt has been transmitted to the patient or other responsible party.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills in Washington state?

Your bills might be turned over to a collection agency or you might be sued. If you cannot afford your medical debt, here are some options that can help.

What are the consequences of unpaid medical bills?

Medical debt can also lead people to avoid medical care, develop physical and mental health problems, and face adverse financial consequences like lawsuits, wage and bank account garnishment, home liens, and bankruptcy.

What is the surprise medical billing law in Washington state?

Your Rights and Protections Against Surprise Medical Bills. Beginning January 1, 2020, Washington State law protects you from surprise, or balance, billing. Under your health plan, you're responsible for certain cost-sharing amounts. This includes copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.

What is the statute of limitations on medical billing in Washington state?

In Washington state, the statute of limitations for medical debt is 6 years, as outlined in RCW 4.16. 040.

Former Collectors Advise What to Say When Medical Debt Collectors Call

24 related questions found

Can a doctor bill you 3 years later in Washington state?

Bills must be received within one year of the date of service to be considered for payment.

How long can creditors come after you in Washington state?

Statute of Limitations in Washington

In Washington, the statute of limitations on debt collection lawsuits is six years after the date of default or last payment on the debt account. When six years have passed, debt collectors can still attempt to collect these debts, but they cannot file a collection lawsuit.

How long do I have to pay a medical bill?

30 days once it's sent to the collectors it's no longer in the hospital's hands you have to just pay the bill or they'll just put it on your credit 30 days is Max in just about every state that I know of if you want to avoid that timeline set up a good faith payment they'll accept a small amount and once they do you ...

How to negotiate a surprise medical bill?

Here are a few tips to help you decipher your bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

How has the no surprises rules impacted medical billing?

The No Surprises Act aims to establish new protections from surprise billing in healthcare and excessive cost-sharing for patients receiving healthcare services. Effective January 1, 2022, the out-of-network billing process will shift from patients to providers.

How can I get out of unpaid medical bills?

7 Tips for Paying Off Medical Debt and Avoiding Collections
  1. Review your bills. ...
  2. Negotiate your medical costs. ...
  3. See if you qualify for an income-driven hardship plan. ...
  4. Look for financial assistance or charity care programs. ...
  5. Consider a payment plan. ...
  6. Use medical credit cards. ...
  7. Consider a medical bill advocate.

Do you have to go to court for unpaid medical bills?

Unpaid medical bills can lead to severe legal consequences, including actions from healthcare providers or debt collectors. Ignoring these actions may result in court orders and, in extreme cases, jail time due to contempt of court. Addressing unpaid medical bills promptly is essential to avoid such outcomes.

Do unpaid medical bills eventually go away?

It takes seven years for medical debt to disappear from your credit report. And even then, the debt never actually goes away. If you've had a recent hospital stay or an unpleasant visit to your doctor, worrying about the credit bureaus is likely the last thing you want to do.

Does Washington State help with medical bills?

Washington's discounted care law ensures everyone making up to 300 percent of the federal poverty level is eligible for free or reduced hospital bills. Families making up to 400 percent of the federal poverty level are eligible for discounts as well, depending on the hospital.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills after?

Most states require creditors to get a court order before placing a lien on a home. Foreclosure or forced sale: A creditor can repossess and sell a patient's home to pay off their medical debt. Often, creditors are required to obtain a court order to do so.

What happens if I ignore my medical bills?

Additionally, laws at the. You can take steps to make sure that the medical bill is correctly calculated and that you get any available financial or necessary legal help. If you do nothing and don't pay, you could be facing late fees and interest, debt collection, lawsuits, garnishments, and lower credit scores.

How to settle a medical bill?

If your bill is correct but higher than you can afford or think is appropriate, it's time to negotiate. First, call your provider's billing department and ask whether they offer financial assistance, since many hospitals and health systems provide free or discounted care to certain patients.

How much can lawyers negotiate medical bills?

The extent to which lawyers can reduce medical bills varies depending on the circumstances. However, it's not uncommon for attorneys to secure reductions of 25% to 40% on medical bills when the insurance proceeds are limited, medical bills are high, and/or there a high hospital liens or other liens.

How common are surprise medical bills?

Dr. Bernstein is correct that surprise medical bills are a problem. A 2019 study found that for one large insurer, 39% of visits to the emergency department (ED), and 37% of admissions at in-network hospitals resulted in an out-of-network bill [21].

What is the time limit for medical billing in Washington state?

In Washington State, understanding the nuances of medical billing time limits is crucial for healthcare providers aiming to optimize their billing processes. According to state regulations, claim replacements involving late or additional charges must be diligently filed within 12 months from the date of service.

How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

A smaller number (about 25%) sell patients' debts to debt collectors and about 20% deny nonemergency care to people with outstanding debt. More than two-thirds of hospitals in the sample sue patients or take other legal action against them.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

Waiting to pay can be beneficial

That means if the card becomes delinquent, even debts under $500 can appear on your credit report and hurt your score. Despite the potential consequences of ignoring a medical debt, there are some advantages to letting the bill go unpaid.

Is there a statute of limitations on medical bills in Washington state?

Washington residents get further protection from the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The statute of limitations for credit card debt and medical bills in Washington state is six years.

Can a 10 year old debt still be collected?

Old (Time-Barred) Debts

In California, there is generally a four-year limit for filing a lawsuit to collect a debt based on a written agreement.