What is the Medicare surtax for 2024?

Asked by: Hermann Wunsch PhD  |  Last update: February 18, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (48 votes)

The Medicare portion is 1.45% of all earnings. Also, as of January 2024, individuals with earned income of more than $200,000 ($250,000 for married couples filing jointly) pay an additional 0.9% in Medicare taxes; employers are not required to pay a matching 0.9% portion of the additional Medicare tax.

What is the Medicare surcharge tax for 2024?

Employers are required to withhold the additional Medicare tax at a 0.9 percent rate on wages and other compensation paid to an employee in excess of $200,000 in a calendar year. There is no employer match for the additional Medicare tax.

Who pays the 3.8% Medicare surtax?

The Medicare Tax Only Affects High-Income Taxpayers

If you're single, you must pay the tax only if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is over $200,000. Married taxpayers filing jointly must have an AGI over $250,000 to be subject to the tax.

What is the Medicare rate for 2024?

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has announced that the standard monthly Part B premium will be $185.00 in 2025, an increase of $10.30 from $174.70 in 2024.

How do I avoid paying 3.8% Medicare surtax?

Look for ways to minimize your AGI. The lower your AGI (the number at the bottom of the TAX-FORM 1040) the lower the amount of your income will be subject to the 3.8% surtax. Need another reason to contribute to your retirement plan? Making contributions to your 401k, 403b or pension will lower your AGI.

What is the Medicare Levy and the Medicare Levy Surcharge?

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What is an example of a 3.8 Medicare surtax?

Long-term capital gains and the NIIT

For example, a married couple with $350,000 in income would not make it into the 20% bracket, but a portion of their gain would be subject to an 18.8% (15% + 3.8%) rate because they fall above the NIIT threshold of $250,000.

What is the Social Security tax rate for 2024?

For 2024, the SDI withholding rate increases to 1.1 percent with no taxable wage limit and maximum withholding for each employee subject to SDI contributions.

Will Medicare premiums go up in 2024?

In California, enrollees in 8 of the 16 national PDPs offered in 2024 will see their premiums increase by $35 if they do not switch to a different plan in 2025, while enrollees in 6 other national PDPs in 2024 will see a premium reduction.

Does everyone have to pay $170 a month for Medicare?

Most people pay no premiums for Part A. For Medicare Part B in 2025, most beneficiaries will pay $185 per month. Certain factors may require you to pay more or less than the standard Medicare Part B premium in 2025.

What is the new Medicare surtax?

A 0.9% Additional Medicare tax applies to Medicare wages, self-employment income, and railroad retirement (RRTA) compensation that exceed the following threshold amounts based on filing status: $250,000 for married filing jointly; $125,000 for married filing separately; and. $200,000 for all other taxpayers.

How to avoid niit?

Invest in Roth retirement accounts: Qualified distributions from Roth accounts are excluded from your MAGI in retirement, helping you avoid the NIIT later in life. Invest in municipal bonds: Investing more funds in municipal bonds can be helpful because the earnings won't increase your MAGI.

At what age do you stop paying Medicare taxes?

You are eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years.

At what income level does the 3.8 surtax kick in?

The threshold is $250,000 for joint filers, $125,000 for married filing separately, and $200,000 for all other filers. Net investment income includes the following items of income reduced by applicable expenses: interest, dividends, capital gains, annuities, royalties, and passive rental and business income.

How to calculate Medicare surtax?

It is paid in addition to the standard Medicare tax. An employee will pay 1.45% standard Medicare tax, plus the 0.9% additional Medicare tax, for a total of 2.35% of their income. A person who is self-employed will pay 2.9% standard Medicare tax and an additional Medicare tax of 0.9%, for a total of 3.8%.

What is the new tax law for 2024?

For tax year 2024, the standard deduction for married couples filing jointly rises to $29,200, an increase of $1,500 from 2023. For single taxpayers, the standard deduction rose to $14,600, a $750 increase from the previous year.

Does social security count as income?

Your benefits may be taxable if the total of (1) one-half of your benefits, plus (2) all of your other income, including tax-exempt interest, is greater than the base amount for your filing status.

What is the standard deduction for 2024 and 2025 over 65?

For 2025, returns normally filed in early 2026; that additional amount will be $1,600 ($2,000 if unmarried and not a surviving spouse). More on that below. Now, if you are 65 or older and blind, the extra standard deduction for 2024 is $3,900 if you are single or filing as head of household.

How much will Medicare Part D cost in 2024?

A monthly Part D plan premium (average estimated premium in 2024 is $46.50) An annual deductible (maximum $590 in 2025)

What will my Medicare premium be in 2025?

If you don't get premium-free Part A, you pay up to $518 each month. If you don't buy Part A when you're first eligible for Medicare (usually when you turn 65), you might pay a penalty. Most people pay the standard Part B monthly premium amount ($185 in 2025).

Why is Social Security no longer paying Medicare Part B?

There could be several reasons why Social Security stopped withholding your Medicare Part B premium. One common reason is that your income has exceeded the threshold for premium assistance. Another reason could be that there was a mistake or error in your records.

What is the extra Medicare tax for 2024?

The Medicare portion is 1.45% of all earnings. Also, as of January 2024, individuals with earned income of more than $200,000 ($250,000 for married couples filing jointly) pay an additional 0.9% in Medicare taxes; employers are not required to pay a matching 0.9% portion of the additional Medicare tax.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed?

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

Will Social Security get a raise in 2024?

Social Security benefits will increase by 2.5 percent beginning with the December 2024 benefits, which are payable in January 2025.