What is the Medicare tax limit for 2024?

Asked by: Eve Howell  |  Last update: November 14, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (3 votes)

There's a maximum amount of compensation subject to the Social Security tax, but no maximum for Medicare tax. For 2024, the FICA tax rate for employers will be 7.65% — 6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare (the same as in 2023).

What is the maximum Medicare tax for 2024?

There is no wage limit for Medicare tax, which is currently 1.45% (same as 2024) and applied to all covered wages paid.

What is the Medicare premium for 2024?

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has announced that the standard monthly Part B premium will be $185.00 in 2025, an increase of $10.30 from $174.70 in 2024.

Who has to pay the 3.8 Medicare tax?

The Medicare Tax Only Affects High-Income Taxpayers

The tax applies only to people with relatively high incomes. If you're single, you must pay the tax only if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is over $200,000. Married taxpayers filing jointly must have an AGI over $250,000 to be subject to the tax.

What is the additional Medicare tax threshold for 2025?

Social Security wage base to increase in 2025. The Medicare tax rate for 2025 remains at 1.45% of all covered earnings for employers and employees. The Additional Medicare Tax of 0.9% applies to wages of more than $200,000.

The 2024 Medicare Tax-IRMAA-High Income People

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How do I avoid paying 3.8% Medicare surtax?

Look for ways to minimize your AGI. The lower your AGI (the number at the bottom of the TAX-FORM 1040) the lower the amount of your income will be subject to the 3.8% surtax. Need another reason to contribute to your retirement plan? Making contributions to your 401k, 403b or pension will lower your AGI.

Is there a cap on Medicare tax?

There is no limit on the amount of earnings subject to Medicare (hospital insurance) tax. The Medicare tax rate applies to all taxable wages and remains at 1.45 percent with the exception of an “additional Medicare tax” assessed against all taxable wages paid in excess of the applicable threshold (see Note).

What is the Medicare tax on capital gains in 2024?

2024 Update

The Net Investment Income Tax (“NIIT”) or Medicare Tax is a 3.8% surtax imposed by Section 1411 of the Internal Revenue Code on investment income.

How to avoid additional Medicare tax?

If you earn $200,000 or less, your employer will not withhold any of the additional Medicare tax. This could happen even if you're liable for the tax.

What is the NIIT threshold for 2024?

The NIIT thresholds for 2024 are typically $200,000 for single or head of household, $250,000 for married filing jointly, and $125,000 for married filing separately.

Does everyone have to pay $170 a month for Medicare?

Most people pay no premiums for Part A. For Medicare Part B in 2025, most beneficiaries will pay $185 per month. Certain factors may require you to pay more or less than the standard Medicare Part B premium in 2025.

What is the Medicare income limit for 2025?

The 2025 IRMAA income brackets and Parts B and D surcharges have been announced. This year, Medicare beneficiaries with income over $106,000 (for single tax filers), $212,000 for joint filers and $106,000 (for married people that file separately) will pay the surcharge.

How are Medicare premiums calculated for 2024?

So, the SSA looks at your 2022 tax returns to see if you must pay an IRMAA in 2024. For 2024, beneficiaries whose 2022 income exceeded $103,000 (individual return) or $206,000 (joint return) pay a total premium amount ranging from $244.60 to $594 depending on income.

What is the Medicare rate for 2024?

Each year, the Medicare Part B premium, deductible, and coinsurance rates are determined according to provisions of the Social Security Act. The standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B enrollees will be $174.70 for 2024, an increase of $9.80 from $164.90 in 2023.

What is the additional Medicare tax threshold for 2024?

A 0.9% Additional Medicare tax applies to Medicare wages, self-employment income, and railroad retirement (RRTA) compensation that exceed the following threshold amounts based on filing status: $250,000 for married filing jointly; $125,000 for married filing separately; and. $200,000 for all other taxpayers.

What income is subject to the 3.8% Medicare tax?

A Medicare surtax of 3.8% is charged on the lesser of (1) net investment income or (2) the excess of modified adjusted gross income over a set threshold amount. The threshold is $250,000 for joint filers, $125,000 for married filing separately, and $200,000 for all other filers.

Does Medicare have a tax limit?

There's no wage-based limit for Medicare tax. All covered wages are subject to Medicare tax. If you receive wages over $200,000 a year, your employer must withhold a . 9% additional Medicare tax.

Do people over 65 have to pay capital gains tax?

Key takeaways. Seniors must pay capital gains taxes at the same rates as everyone else—no special age-based exemption exists.

What are the two types of exemptions?

There are two types of exemptions-personal and dependency. Each exemption reduces the income subject to tax.

Does Medicare have a cap limit?

What is the Medicare Part D cap? Beginning January 1, 2025, people with Part D plans through traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans with prescription drug coverage won't pay more than $2,000 over the calendar year in out-of-pocket costs for their prescription medications.

How to calculate Medicare tax?

The formula for calculating Medicare tax is simple: multiply the employee's gross wages by the Medicare tax rate of 1.45%. There is no wage base limit for the Medicare tax. For example, if an employee earns $5,000 in taxable compensation, their Medicare tax would be $5,000 × 1.45% = $72.50.