What is the penalty for using HSA for non-qualified expenses?
Asked by: Lennie Ledner | Last update: July 31, 2025Score: 5/5 (12 votes)
What happens if I use my HSA for non-qualified expenses?
Non-qualified medical expenses
The federal penalty for using HSA funds for non-qualified expenses is 20 percent if you are under age 65, plus the loss of tax-free treatment for the distribution. Keep itemized receipts and copies of prescriptions for over-the-counter drugs in case of an IRS audit.
How does IRS know if you use HSA for non-medical?
Verification of expenses is not required for HSAs. However, total withdrawals from your HSA are reported to the IRS on Form 1099-SA. You are responsible for reporting qualified and non-qualified withdrawals when completing your taxes.
What happens if you accidentally use HSA for non-medical expenses?
Nothing happens immediately if you accidentally use your HSA card for non-medical expenses. However, you should be aware that all withdrawals from your HSA for non-medical expenses are taxable as income plus a 20% penalty. After age 65, the 20% penalty goes away but income tax still applies.
Can I get in trouble for using HSA money?
When health savings accounts aren't used for their intended purposes, account holders are often assessed penalties. When an account holder under the age of 65 uses their health savings account's funds for non-medical expenses, they have to pay income tax on the money spent plus a 20-percent penalty.
What Is A Penalty Tax For Nonqualified Distributions From A Health Savings Account?
What happens if I use my HSA card for something not covered?
Unfortunately, you can't just let mistakes like this slide. You can be charged a 20% penalty if you use your HSA funds to pay for a non-qualified medical expense, which would have been $70 in my case (not to mention traditional income taxes would apply, too).
How do I avoid HSA penalty?
To avoid a tax penalty, many advisors recommend you stop contributing to your HSA at least 6 months before you apply for Medicare. NOTE: It may take several weeks to process a request to stop any automatic contributions.
Do HSA ever get audited?
Does HSA spending trigger an audit? The IRS doesn't monitor how you spend your HSA funds throughout the year, but that doesn't mean they won't ask for proof that your expenses were eligible. And if your tax return contains unrelated IRS audit red flags, your risk for an HSA audit could increase.
What happens if you spend HSA money wrong?
If you've mistakenly used HSA funds for nonqualified expenses, you must repay the distribution amount back into your HSA by the tax filing deadline for the year in which the distribution occurred. By reimbursing your HSA, you can avoid the income tax and the 20% penalty on nonqualified distributions.
Can you use HSA for gym membership?
Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.
What is the 12 month rule for HSA?
It means you must remain eligible for the HSA until December 31 of the following year. The only exceptions are death or disability. If you violate the testing period requirement, your ineligible contributions become taxable income.
What happens if I don't report my HSA on taxes?
Other relevant forms include Form 8889 for HSA reporting on your tax return and IRS Form 5329 for excess contributions. Not reporting contributions or distributions for your HSA can result in penalties and interest, affect taxable income calculations, require amended returns, and increase the risk of an IRS audit.
What is the downside of an HSA?
Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).
What if I accidentally bought food on my HSA?
Yes, you read that correctly—even if you accidentally paid for a burger with your HSA debit card, you will have to report it on your annual income tax return and pay taxes on it. If you're under 65 and spend the money on unqualified purchases, you must also pay a 20% penalty on top of the income tax.
What is the tax penalty for using HSA funds for non-medical expenses?
Any withdrawal for a non-medical purpose is taxed as regular income. On top of that, there's a 20 % tax on the amount withdrawn. Once you turn 65, you can withdraw money from your HSA for any reason without penalty. But for the distribution to be tax- and penalty-free, it must be used for qualified medical expenses.
What is the 20 penalty for HSA?
If you take money before you're 65 from your HSA for non-medical costs, or medical costs that don't qualify, you'll have to pay the federal income tax and a 20% tax penalty. penalty, but you'll still have to pay the federal income tax on that amount.
What happens if you use HSA for something not eligible?
Prior to age 65, if you use your money for non-qualified expenses, the IRS imposes a withdrawal penalty of 20 percent on the amount withdrawn. To help you, below are some services and expenses that are not qualified: Aromatherapy. Baby: bottles, cups, formula, oil & wipes.
What are the most common mistakes for HSA?
- Using an HSA when you're not eligible. ...
- Paying for ineligible expenses. ...
- Contributing too much to your account. ...
- Paying someone else's medical bills. ...
- Using all of your funds. ...
- Using both an HSA and FSA. ...
- Stay ahead of mistakes with HSA Store.
Can you get in trouble for using HSA money?
Here's what to consider. Any withdrawn funds that are not used for eligible medical expenses are included in gross income and may be subjected to taxation. In addition, if HSA funds are withdrawn before age 65 and not used for eligible medical expenses are generally subject to an additional 20% tax penalty.
What is the tax loophole for HSA?
HSA Tax Advantages
All interest earned in your HSA is 100 percent tax-deferred, meaning the funds grow without being subject to taxes unless they are used for non-eligible medical expenses.
How can I avoid HSA tax penalty?
If you contribute too much money to your health savings account (HSA), you may face additional taxes and penalties. But you can avoid a tax penalty by withdrawing the total amount of excess contributions from your HSA before the tax deadline.
Can I borrow from my HSA and pay it back?
No.
What happens if I use my HSA card incorrectly?
You can repay the incorrect distribution before filing your federal taxes for that tax year. However, if you do not correct the mistake, the unqualified amount will be subject to income tax, and you may also face an additional 20% tax penalty.
Can I use HSA for dental?
Your HSA also covers expenses for standard dental cleanings and dental check-ups. One thing to keep in mind is that some of these procedures may have a co-payment, so it's important that you check with your dental insurance provider to find out exactly what you'll have to pay out of pocket.
What is the 6 month penalty for HSA contributions?
HSA and Medicare 6-month rule
Let's say you apply for Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) after you turn 65. Your Medicare coverage — and your HSA ineligibility — will apply retroactively for up to 6 months. So you may have to pay a 6% excise tax on any money you contributed to your HSA during that period.