What is the safe harbor limit for 2025?

Asked by: Prof. Haylie Boyer  |  Last update: February 13, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (55 votes)

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is increasing the safe harbor affordability threshold to 9.02% for the 2025 tax year. As a result, employers will have more flexibility in making their employee premiums meet the affordable safe harbor for next year as required under the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

What is the safe harbor for 2025?

W-2 Safe Harbor: Under this safe harbor, the employee's contribution for self-only coverage cannot exceed 9.02% of the employee's W-2, Box 1 wages*. Rate of Pay Safe Harbor: This safe harbor bases affordability on 9.02% of an employee's hourly rate of pay multiplied by 130 hours per month*.

What is the IRS limit for 2025?

Highlights of changes for 2025. The annual contribution limit for employees who participate in 401(k), 403(b), governmental 457 plans, and the federal government's Thrift Savings Plan is increased to $23,500, up from $23,000. The limit on annual contributions to an IRA remains $7,000.

What is the ACA threshold for 2025?

For 2025, the threshold that determines if an employer plan is affordable is if the premium is equal to or less than 9.02 percent of one's household income.

What is the safe harbor contribution limit for 2024?

Safe Harbor contribution limits

In 2024, the basic employee deferral limits for a Safe Harbor plan are the same as any employer-sponsored 401(k): $23,000 per year for participants under age 50, and $30,500 when you include catch-up contributions for employees over age 50 or older.

IRS Safe Harbor Allocation Plan Update: What You Need to Know for 2025

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What is the 401k safe harbor match limit for 2025?

One Minute Takeaway: Employees' 401(k) contribution limits will increase to $23,500 for 2025. The total annual contribution amount (employee plus employer contribution) will increase to $70,000. Employees who are 50 and older qualify to contribute an extra $7,500 a year.

What is the maximum TSP contribution for 2025?

2025 TSP Contribution Limits

Standard Employee Contribution Limit: The limit for employees under 50 years old will increase to $23,500 (up from $23,000 in 2024), an additional $500 in 2025 toward your TSP, allowing you to grow your retirement savings more quickly.

What are the income limits for premium tax credit 2025?

How much can I earn and qualify for premium tax credits in the Marketplace? Premium tax credits are available to people who buy Marketplace coverage and whose income is at least as high as the federal poverty level. For an individual, that means an income of at least $15,060 in 2025.

What is the safe harbor affordability for 2024?

An ALE satisfies the federal poverty line safe harbor if the employee's required contribution for the lowest-cost self-only coverage that provides minimum value doesn't exceed 8.39% (for 2024) of the federal poverty line for a single individual for the applicable calendar year, divided by 12.

What is the IRS 10 year rule?

The IRS generally has 10 years from the assessment date to collect unpaid taxes. The IRS can't extend this 10-year period unless the taxpayer agrees to extend the period as part of an installment agreement to pay tax debt or a court judgment allows the IRS to collect unpaid tax after the 10-year period.

What is the maximum deductible for ACA 2025?

For the 2025 plan year: The out-of-pocket limit for a Marketplace plan can't be more than $9,200 for an individual and $18,400 for a family.

What is the maximum safe harbor amount?

The limit on employee elective deferrals (for traditional and safe harbor plans) is: $23,000 ($22,500 in 2023, $20,500 in 2022, $19,500 in 2021 and 2020; and $19,000 in 2019), subject to cost-of-living adjustments.

What is the affordability test for 2025?

The IRS adjusts the affordability percentage each year and for 2025 the cost of single coverage must be less than 9.02% of an employee's household income in order to be affordable.

What is the safe harbor amount for 2025?

Employers that use the FPL safe harbor will need an employee-only premium rate of $113.20 or less for plans beginning in 2025 for the lower 48 states and Washington, D.C. Employers using the Rate of Pay or W-2 safe harbors will need to evaluate their premiums considering the 9.02% threshold.

What is the safe harbor limit for 2024?

2024 Contribution Limit Changes

For 2024, the IRS has set the maximum employee contribution limit for a 401(k) account at $23,000. That is a $500 increase over the 2023 limit on maximum contributions ($22,500). For employees aged 50 and over, the catch-up contribution remains unchanged from 2023 at $7,500.

How do you calculate safe harbor?

The Rate of Pay Safe Harbor (Hourly)

Take the employee's lowest hourly rate for the month and multiply the number by 130, the minimum total of hours a worker must provide to be classified as a full-time employee under the ACA. Take the product of that calculation and multiply it by 9.02% for 2025.

Is there a cliff on ACA subsidies for 2025?

For now, the subsidy enhancements will remain in place through the end of 2025. "If people are signing up now during open enrollment, their coverage will take effect in January, and it will cover them for the whole year. Their premiums won't change — they're good for 2025," Norris said.

How can I avoid paying back my premium tax credit?

Report any changes in your income during the year to the Marketplace, so your credit can be adjusted and you can avoid any significant repayments at the end of the year.

What happens if I overestimate my income for marketplace insurance?

If you overestimate your income and end up claiming less help than you are entitled to, the difference will be refunded to you when you file your income taxes the following year.

What is the catch-up limit for 2025?

For 2025, this higher catch-up contribution limit is $11,250. This option is effective as of January 1, 2025 for plans that elect to adopt it. Limitations may apply as defined by the plan. Please contact your plan administrator should you require additional information.

How to max out TSP 2024?

The 2024 IRS annual limit for regular TSP contributions is $23,000, and the TSP Catch-up annual contributions limit is $7,500. The Catch-up contributions may be made in addition to regular TSP contributions, if you are age 50 or older (or will be turning age 50 in 2024).