What is the tax form for cashing out life insurance?

Asked by: Prof. Mossie Mraz III  |  Last update: August 23, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (3 votes)

Surrender of policy for cash. You should receive a Form 1099-R showing the total proceeds and the taxable part. Report these amounts on lines 5a and 5b of Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

Do you get a 1099 when you cash out a life insurance policy?

If you own a life insurance policy, the 1099-R could be the result of a taxable event, such as a full surrender, partial withdrawal, loan or dividend transaction. If you own an annuity, the 1099-R could be the result of a full surrender, a partial withdrawal or the transfer of the contract to a new owner.

Is cashing out life insurance taxable?

Cashing out your policy

You're able to withdraw up to the amount of the total premiums you've paid into the policy without paying taxes. But if you withdraw on any gains, such as dividends, you can expect them to be taxed as ordinary income.

Why did I get a 1099-R from my life insurance policy?

A 1099-R is simply a form that is sent out because of a potentially taxable event. Insurance companies are required to send these forms out whenever something happens to trigger it, like a full surrender of a life insurance policy, a partial withdrawal, a loan, or a dividend transaction.

Do I have to report life insurance payout to IRS?

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.

Are proceeds from cashing in a life insurance policy taxable?

30 related questions found

Why did I receive a 1099-INT on my life insurance policy?

When premiums are received prior to the issue date of a policy these premiums will be held in a general account which earns interest. The premiums with interest are credited to the policy. This interest amount is reported on a Form 1099-INT.

Do you have to pay taxes on money received as a beneficiary?

If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.

How do I avoid tax on life insurance proceeds?

Use an ownership transfer

When an estate is involved, whether life insurance proceeds are taxable is based on the policy's ownership when the insured passes away. To avoid taxation, you can transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity.

Does a 1099-R mean I owe money?

Form 1099-R is issued when a taxpayer doesn't make the required loan payments on time. When this occurs, the amount not repaid is considered a distribution and is usually reported on Form 1099-R with the distribution code L.

Is a lump sum death benefit taxable?

While some forms of death benefits, such as life insurance payments, are not subject to income tax, the IMRF lump sum death benefit is taxable. Payments from insurance are not subject to income tax because the member paid the premiums on the policy using previously taxed money.

What happens when you cash out a life insurance policy?

You're just taking money straight out of cash value, not borrowing it, so there's nothing to repay. But again, this reduces the death benefit available to your loved ones. Your insurance company may or may not assess a partial surrender charge for this option.

Do you have to pay taxes on insurance payouts?

Money you receive as part of an insurance claim or settlement is typically not taxed. The IRS only levies taxes on income, which is money or payment received that results in you having more wealth than you did before.

What is the penalty for cashing out a life insurance policy?

Some policies will have a surrender fee in the case of cashing out an entire policy, while others may charge fees for partial surrenders. Other than that, there are no additional penalties or fees. The surrender fee is usually 10% to 20% but it can be as high as 35% to 40%. Check your policy contract.

Does cashing out life insurance count as income?

A life insurance policy's cash surrender value can be taxable. Any amount you receive over the policy's basis, or the amount you paid in premiums, can be taxed as income.

Do I need to report 1099-R if taxable amount is zero?

If you see a (zero) in Box 2a of your 1099-R, the entire distribution amount in Box 1 is nontaxable. If this is a Roth Distribution that has been held for 5 or more years and you are withdrawing the contributions only, report zero for Box 2a.

What is the tax form for insurance payout?

Form 1095-A, Health Insurance Marketplace Statement

The form will show coverage details such as the effective date, amount of the premium, and APTC paid on your and your tax family's behalf for the year of coverage.

Will a 1099-R hurt my tax return?

1099-R income should be reported on your tax return, but not all distributions are taxable based on the entry in Box 2a.

What happens if I don't file my 1099-R?

If you receive a Form 1099-R and do not report the distribution on your tax return, the IRS will likely send you a CP2000, Underreported Income notice. This IRS notice will propose additional tax, penalties and interest on your distributions and any other unreported income.

How do I know if I'm getting a 1099-R?

If you received a distribution from your retirement plan amounting to $10 or more during the previous tax year, you can expect to receive a copy of Form 1099-R.

Do beneficiaries pay tax on life insurance payout?

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.

How much can you inherit without paying federal taxes?

While state laws differ for inheritance taxes, an inheritance must exceed a certain threshold to be considered taxable. For federal estate taxes as of 2024, if the total estate is under $13.61 million for an individual or $27.22 million for a married couple, there's no need to worry about estate taxes.

What is taxable when you surrender a life insurance policy?

Capital Gains Taxes. Cash from surrendering your life insurance is taxed as ordinary income, as opposed to capital gains. Ordinary income (wages, salaries, and other forms of income) is taxed at the Federal level between 10% and 37%, depending on your income level.

Does the IRS know when you inherit money?

In general, any inheritance you receive does not need to be reported to the IRS. You typically don't need to report inheritance money to the IRS because inheritances aren't considered taxable income by the federal government. That said, earnings made off of the inheritance may need to be reported.

What states have no inheritance tax?

  • Alabama. There are no death taxes in Alabama, which will make your heirs happy. ...
  • Alaska. Alaska residents can transfer assets to heirs tax-free when they die. ...
  • Arizona. What's not to love about Arizona? ...
  • Arkansas. ...
  • California. ...
  • Colorado. ...
  • Delaware. ...
  • Florida.

Does an inheritance count as income?

Federal tax laws do not consider most inherited assets to be taxable income. This means that when an individual inherits assets, whether in the form of cash, stocks, real estate, or other valuable properties, the assets are not subject to federal income taxes at the time of transfer.