What is the timeline for COBRA benefits?

Asked by: Vince Grimes  |  Last update: November 7, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (58 votes)

COBRA requires that continuation coverage extend from the date of the qualifying event for a limited period of 18 or 36 months. The length of time depends on the type of qualifying event that gave rise to Page 6 6 the COBRA rights.

What is the timeline for COBRA offers?

The HR office must provide the Initial General COBRA Notice to covered individuals within 90 days of the coverage effective date. An exception to the 90 day rule is when a qualifying event occurs before the initial notice is provided to the employee.

How long does it take for COBRA benefits to kick in?

Assuming one pays all required premiums, COBRA coverage starts on the date of the qualifying event, and the length of the period of COBRA coverage will depend on the type of qualifying event which caused the qualified beneficiary to lose group health plan coverage.

What is the grace period to elect a COBRA?

The grace period is the time between the day that the qualified beneficiary elects COBRA continuation coverage and the day that the premium payment is made. Under the COBRA regulations, health plans are prohibited from requiring payment of any premium prior to 45 days after the date of the COBRA election.

What are the rules for COBRA coverage?

COBRA eligibility has three basic requirements that must be met for you to get a continuation of coverage:
  • Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA.
  • A qualifying event must occur.
  • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

COBRA Insurance | What You Need to Know

39 related questions found

How many months is COBRA eligible?

You can collect COBRA benefits for up to 18 months. This may be extended to 36 months under certain circumstances. If your employer has 20 or more employees, it must follow COBRA rules. COBRA coverage follows a "qualifying event".

How does COBRA work after leaving a job?

COBRA coverage lets you pay to stay on your job-based health insurance for a limited time after your job ends (usually 18 months). You usually pay the full premium yourself, plus a small administrative fee. Contact your employer to learn about your COBRA options.

What is the 60 day loophole for COBRA?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

How late can you pay a COBRA?

The COBRA law allows for a 30-day grace period, after the premium due date, for paying or postmarking your premium.

How much does COBRA cost per month?

The average monthly cost of COBRA Insurance premiums ranges from $400 to $700 per individual.

How far back can you backdate a COBRA?

Keep in mind that if you wait to enroll, you won't save any money. COBRA is always retroactive to the day after your employer coverage ends.

Is COBRA coverage worth it?

If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.

How long is COBRA offered after termination?

A plan, however, may provide longer periods of coverage beyond the maximum period required by law. When the qualifying event is the covered employee's termination of employment or reduction in hours of employment, qualified beneficiaries are entitled to 18 months of continuation coverage.

Is COBRA active immediately?

COBRA coverage timeline

An employee eligible for COBRA insurance must opt for it within 60 days of their employer-sponsored insurance termination date. The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends.

How long does it take to get your first COBRA payment?

The initial premium payment must be made within 45 days after the date of the COBRA election by the qualified beneficiary. Payment generally must cover the period of coverage from the date of COBRA election retroactive to the date of the loss of coverage due to the qualifying event.

Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?

You will be reimbursed for any medical bills that you pay out-of-pocket during this period. Contact the plan administrator for more information on filing a claim for benefits. Complete plan rules are available from the employer's benefits offices.

What is the timeline for COBRA?

60 days: The COBRA-eligible participant(s) have 60 days to enroll in coverage. If the COBRA-eligible participant does not elect coverage within 60 days after the notification, they are no longer eligible to elect.

Can you get off COBRA anytime?

COBRA participants may terminate coverage early, but they generally won't be able to get a Health Insurance Marketplace plan outside of the open enrollment period.

How are COBRA payments made?

When and how must payment for COBRA coverage be made? All COBRA premiums must be paid by check or money order.

What is the grace period for COBRA payments?

How long of a grace period do I have? If your COBRA payment is not made in a timely manner, or within the 30-day grace period then you are risking termination of your COBRA rights and coverage.

What is the 105 day COBRA loophole?

So, if you maxed out the 60 day election period plus the 45 day payment period, you could actually go 105 days without paying for the coverage.

How do you get COBRA for 36 months?

Qualifying events can remove a partner, spouse, or dependent from a group healthcare plan. These beneficiaries are then eligible for COBRA coverage for up to 36 months. This includes the death of the covered employee, divorce, separation or annulment.

Is COBRA cheaper than marketplace?

Both COBRA and ACA Marketplace plans have their advantages. COBRA lets you keep your exact employer-based plan but is often more expensive. ACA plans may be more affordable, especially with subsidies, but require choosing a new plan. The best choice depends on your financial situation and healthcare needs.

Does health insurance end the day you quit?

When does health insurance expire after leaving a job in California? Your health insurance may expire the day you leave your job, or at the end of that month. For instance, if you quit on January 10th, you may have coverage through January 31st. You'll need to find out what your employer's policy is.

Will COBRA cover me retroactively?

Once you have selected which plans you will continue under COBRA and you have paid for the first month of coverage, the reinstatement of your coverage with various insurance companies will begin. Coverage under COBRA will be retroactive from your last day of coverage as an active benefits participant.