What is Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes?
Asked by: Mrs. Missouri Dickens | Last update: December 24, 2022Score: 5/5 (1 votes)
In Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas doesn't make any insulin. In Type 2, your pancreas doesn't make enough insulin, and the insulin it is making doesn't always work as it should. Both types are forms of diabetes mellitus, meaning they lead to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
What is the difference between type 2 diabetes and type 1?
Type 1 diabetes is caused by the body's immune system damaging the pancreas and, therefore, no insulin can be manufactured by the body. In Type 1 diabetes, the body fails to make insulin. In Type 2 diabetes, the body either develops a resistance to insulin or not enough insulin is produced to lower the blood sugars.
What is worse type 1 or type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.
Can type 1 diabetes be cured?
Currently, there isn't a cure for type 1 diabetes. However, what we know about the condition is constantly evolving, new technologies and medicines are being developed, and researchers are making important breakthroughs. Right now, people of all ages are leading full, healthy lives with type 1 diabetes. You can too!
Can type 2 diabetes be cured?
There's no cure for type 2 diabetes, but losing weight, eating well and exercising can help you manage the disease. If diet and exercise aren't enough to manage your blood sugar, you may also need diabetes medications or insulin therapy.
Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2, Animation.
Which type of diabetes is worse?
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes can have very serious side effects if they are not diagnosed or managed well. One is not better or worse than the other. Both conditions require careful and mindful management.
What is type 1 diabetes caused by?
What Causes Type 1 Diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake). This reaction destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, called beta cells. This process can go on for months or years before any symptoms appear.
What causes diabetes type 2?
Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.
What are the signs of diabetes type 1?
- feeling very thirsty.
- peeing more than usual, particularly at night.
- feeling very tired.
- losing weight without trying.
- thrush that keeps coming back.
- blurred vision.
- cuts and grazes that are not healing.
- fruity-smelling breath.
What are 10 warning signs of diabetes?
- Frequent urination. When your blood sugar is high, your kidneys expel the excess blood sugar, causing you to urinate more frequently. ...
- Increased thirst. ...
- Fatigue. ...
- Blurred vision. ...
- Increased hunger. ...
- Unexplained weight loss. ...
- Slow healing cuts and wounds. ...
- Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
What are the first signs of being diabetic?
- Hunger and fatigue. Your body converts the food you eat into glucose that your cells use for energy. ...
- Peeing more often and being thirstier. ...
- Dry mouth and itchy skin. ...
- Blurred vision.
Who does type 2 diabetes affect?
Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it.
Is type 1 diabetes serious?
If left untreated, type-1 diabetes is a life-threatening condition. It's essential that treatment is started early. Diabetes can't be cured, but treatment aims to keep your blood glucose levels as normal as possible and control your symptoms, to prevent health problems developing later in life.
Who is at risk for type 2 diabetes?
You are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes if you: Are over age 45. Children, teenagers, and younger adults can get type 2 diabetes, but it is more common in middle-aged and older people. Have prediabetes, which means that your blood sugar is higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes.
Is type 2 diabetes a death sentence?
The diagnosis of diabetes is NOT a death sentence. Terrible outcomes, like blindness, amputations and kidney problems, are largely preventable. Thanks to modern medicine, people developing diabetes today have an excellent chance of living long, healthy lives, free from serious complications.
What is Type 4 diabetes?
Type 4 diabetes is the proposed term for diabetes caused by insulin resistance in older people who don't have overweight or obesity. A 2015 study with mice suggested this type of diabetes might be widely underdiagnosed. This is because it occurs in people who aren't overweight or obese, but are older in age.
What kind of food should diabetics avoid?
- Fried meats.
- Higher-fat cuts of meat, such as ribs.
- Pork bacon.
- Regular cheeses.
- Poultry with skin.
- Deep-fried fish.
- Deep-fried tofu.
- Beans prepared with lard.
How long can a type 1 diabetes live?
The investigators found that men with type 1 diabetes had an average life expectancy of about 66 years, compared with 77 years among men without it. Women with type 1 diabetes had an average life expectancy of about 68 years, compared with 81 years for those without the disease, the study found.
What food causes diabetes?
sugar-sweetened beverages (juice, soda, sweet tea, sports drinks) sweeteners (table sugar, brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, molasses) processed foods (chips, microwave popcorn, processed meat, convenience meals) trans fats (vegetable shortening, fried foods, dairy-free coffee creamers, partially hydrogenated oil)
What are 4 symptoms of diabetes?
- Urinate (pee) a lot, often at night.
- Are very thirsty.
- Lose weight without trying.
- Are very hungry.
- Have blurry vision.
- Have numb or tingling hands or feet.
- Feel very tired.
- Have very dry skin.
What are the 3 most common symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes?
The three most common symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes include increased thirst, increased urination, and increased hunger. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that happens when blood sugar (glucose) is too high (hyperglycemia).
Is type 2 diabetes serious?
It is serious condition and can be lifelong. Having type 2 diabetes without treatment means that high sugar levels in your blood can seriously damage parts of your body, including your eyes, heart and feet. These are called the complications of diabetes.
What are the 7 warning signs of diabetes?
- 1) Frequent Urination. ...
- 2) Increased Thirst or Dry Mouth. ...
- 3) Unexpected Weight Loss. ...
- 4) Persistent Hunger. ...
- 5) Foot Pain and Numbness. ...
- 6) Frequent Infections and Feminine Health Issues. ...
- 7) Blurred Vision.
What drink lowers blood sugar?
Drinking water regularly may rehydrate the blood, lower blood sugar levels, and reduce diabetes risk ( 20 , 21 ). Keep in mind that water and other zero-calorie drinks are best. Avoid sugar-sweetened options, as these can raise blood glucose, drive weight gain, and increase diabetes risk ( 22 , 23 ).