What qualifies for a high-deductible health plan?

Asked by: Mylene Wunsch  |  Last update: June 25, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (26 votes)

Per IRS guidelines in 2025, an HDHP is a health insurance plan with a deductible of at least $1,650 if you have an individual plan or a deductible of at least $3,300 if you have a family plan. The deductible is the amount you'll pay out of pocket for medical expenses before your insurance pays anything.

What makes a qualified high-deductible health plan?

For 2025, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) defines a high-deductible health plan as any plan with an annual deductible of at least $1,650 for an individual or $3,300 for a family. The maximum out-of-pocket expenses for an HDHP are $8,300 for an individual or $16,600 for a family.

What makes a plan a high-deductible health plan?

A plan with a higher deductible than a traditional insurance plan. The monthly premium is usually lower, but you pay more health care costs yourself before the insurance company starts to pay its share (also called your deductible).

What qualifies as a high-deductible health plan in 2024?

For calendar year 2024, a “high deductible health plan” is defined under § 223(c)(2)(A) as a health plan with an annual deductible that is not less than $1,600 for self-only coverage or $3,200 for family coverage, and for which the annual out-of-pocket expenses (deductibles, co-payments, and other amounts, but not ...

Who is a good candidate for an HDHP plan?

If you're generally healthy and don't have medical expenses beyond annual physicals and preventive screenings, an HDHP could save you several hundred dollars or more a year.

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Who should avoid a high-deductible health plan?

While these types of plans can be beneficial to those who are relatively healthy, they can be very expensive for those who have chronic conditions or who experience a medical crisis. It's important to carefully consider your expected medical expenses before choosing to participate in a high deductible health care plan.

What is the downside of a high deductible?

The primary disadvantages of a high-deductible health plan include the high out-of-pocket costs and the potential reluctance to seek medical care due to upfront expenses. While HDHPs have lower premiums, individuals may face financial strain if they need medical services before meeting the deductible.

What does IRS consider a high-deductible health plan?

An HDHP is health coverage with a: Higher annual deductible than typical health plans and. Maximum limit on the sum of the annual deductible and out-of-pocket medical expenses that the taxpayer must pay for covered expenses. Out-of-pocket expenses include copayments and cost sharing but do not include premiums.

How much is a typical high-deductible health plan?

On average, if you are a covered employee with a high-deductible health plan in the United States, you may pay $8,217 annually and $22,404 for a family. HDHPs have lower monthly premiums and are a good fit for those who anticipate needing preventive care only.

What is the downside of an HSA?

Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).

Is it better to have HDHP or PPO?

HDHPs can be a good form of insurance for the young and healthy — especially if your employer offers you HSA contributions. But for anyone with significant medical expenses, an upcoming surgery, or a serious health condition, a PPO could be a better fit because of the lower deductible.

How to qualify for HSA 2024?

HSA eligibility

To contribute to an HSA, you must be enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan. For 2024, this means: It has an annual deductible of at least $1,600 for self-only coverage and $3,200 for family coverage.

Is $3,000 a high-deductible for health insurance?

The higher the deductible, the more out-of-pocket costs you pay before your insurer begins covering medical expenses. The IRS defines high-deductible health plans for 2023 as: Individual plans with deductibles of at least $1,500. Family plans with deductibles of at least $3,000.

Is it worth it to have a high-deductible health plan?

HDHPs have higher out-of-pocket costs than LDHPs. So, this type of plan is best for healthy people who expect little to no healthcare expenses. If this outlines your scenario, the HDHP's lower premium will likely save you more money than you would spend on medical care.

What is the 12 month rule for HSA?

It means you must remain eligible for the HSA until December 31 of the following year. The only exceptions are death or disability. If you violate the testing period requirement, your ineligible contributions become taxable income.

What is max out-of-pocket?

The most you have to pay for covered services in a plan year. After you spend this amount on. deductibles. The amount you pay for covered health care services before your insurance plan starts to pay.

What qualifies for high-deductible plan?

Per IRS guidelines in 2025, an HDHP is a health insurance plan with a deductible of at least $1,650 if you have an individual plan or a deductible of at least $3,300 if you have a family plan. The deductible is the amount you'll pay out of pocket for medical expenses before your insurance pays anything.

What makes a health plan HSA eligible?

What's considered an HSA-eligible plan? Under the tax law, HSA-eligible plans must set a minimum deductible and a limit, or maximum, on out-of-pocket costs for both individuals and families. The minimum deductible is the amount you pay for health care items and services per year before your plan starts to pay.

Who should not use a high-deductible health plan?

Namely, you're responsible for paying a larger portion of your healthcare expenses out of pocket. This can be a significant financial burden for those with a lot of medical expenses and could lead to financial strain. HDHPs may not be the best choice for those with chronic or frequent medical needs.

How do I know if I qualify for an HSA?

HSA: Eligibility

You must participate in a High Deductible Health Plan, have no other insurance coverage other than those specifically allowed, and not be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return in order to be eligible for an HSA.

Is it better to have a high or low deductible for health insurance?

A lower deductible plan is a great choice if you have unique medical concerns or chronic conditions that need frequent treatment. While this plan has a higher monthly premium, if you go to the doctor often or you're at risk of a possible medical emergency, you have a more affordable deductible.

Why is it not a great idea to have a high deductible?

Large medical expenses: Since HDHPs generally only cover preventive care, an accident or emergency could result in very high out-of-pocket costs. Future health risks: Because of the costs, you may refrain from visiting a physician, getting treatments, or purchasing prescriptions when they're not covered by your HDHP.

How much does a doctor visit cost with a high-deductible health plan?

A rough guide is: New Patient Office Visit: $200 - $450 depending on how much time is spent on evaluation and/or how many medical conditions are addressed. Subsequent Office Visits: $75 - $300 depending on how much time is spent on evaluation and/or the number of medical conditions being addressed.

Why do employers like high deductible health plans?

Some employers offer an HDHP option because it is less expensive for the employer and because the higher patient cost sharing hypothetically incentivizes enrollees to shop around and make more discerning choices about their health care utilization.