What were the two key provisions of the Affordable Care Act that were challenged in National Federation of Independent Business et al v Sebelius et al?
Asked by: Dr. Jayson Kovacek | Last update: September 15, 2025Score: 4.7/5 (60 votes)
Why was the Affordable Care Act challenged?
In a press release, the Attorneys General for several states indicated their primary basis for the challenge was a violation of state sovereignty. Their release repeated the claim challenging the federal requirement under threat of penalty, that all citizens and legal residents have qualifying health care coverage.
What were the two main goals of the Affordable Care Act ACA with respect to health insurance?
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has two main goals: (1) to make health care coverage more available, affordable, and acceptable and (2) to slow the growth of health care costs in the U.S.
Which of the following provisions of the Affordable Care Act was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2012?
Effectively, Congress was forcing states to either agree to the ACA and provide for Medicaid expansion or sacrifice their budgets and abandon their poor by opting out. Because the provision threatening Medicaid funding was severable from the rest of ACA, it was the only provision struck down by the Court.
What are the two most notable mandates covered under the ACA?
If you get sick, an insurance company cannot cancel your policy. Health insurance companies cannot turn down your application because of your health status. Women can no longer be charged more for insurance than men. In fact, insurance rates cannot be based on gender or gender identity at all.
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius Case Brief Summary | Law Case Explained
What were the two main aspects of the Supreme Court's ruling in lawsuits filed against the ACA of 2010?
In a case known as National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius,1 the Court agreed to consider the constitutionality of two major provisions of the ACA: the individual mandate and the Medicaid expansion. A majority of the Court upheld the individual mandate.
What are two major benefits of the Affordable Care Act?
Among other things, the ACA made it easier for many people to get coverage, removed annual and lifetime limits on essential health benefits and put in place requirements that individuals have medical coverage or pay a tax penalty.
What were the two key goals sought by the Affordable Care Act aka Obamacare?
Make affordable health insurance available to more people. The law provides consumers with subsidies (“premium tax credits”) that lower costs for households with incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level (FPL). Expand the Medicaid program to cover all adults with income below 138% of the FPL.
What are the provisions of the Affordable Care Act quizlet?
What provisions did the Affordable Care Act attempt to enact?
It did so by expanding Medicaid to people with incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level (the poverty level in the continental U.S. is $15,060 for a single individual in 2024); creating new health insurance exchange markets through which individuals can purchase coverage and receive financial help to afford ...
What are the primary objectives of the Affordable Care Act?
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has 3 main objectives: (1) to reform the private insurance market—especially for individuals and small-group purchasers, (2) to expand Medicaid to the working poor with income up to 133% of the federal poverty level, and (3) to change the way that medical decisions ...
Which of the following is a key provision of the Affordable Care Act?
Its key provisions include having the insurers cover preventive services, requiring the insurers to cover young adults under their parent's plan until the age of 26, individuals with preexisting conditions are not denied coverage, prescriptions medications are covered, and the annual and lifetime benefits have no limit ...
How many times has ACA been challenged?
Since the enactment of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, more than 2,000 legal challenges have been filed in state and federal courts contesting part or all of the ACA.
What is the biggest problem with the Affordable Care Act?
Impact on Individual Insurance
It was also known that consumers would face a very different health insurance world under the ACA, with some people seeing their premiums go down and some seeing them go up, and the majority of Americans seeing higher deductibles, higher copays, and a smaller pool of providers.
What was the reason for the Affordable Care Act?
When fully implemented, the Act will cut the number of uninsured Americans by more than half. The law will result in health insurance coverage for about 94% of the American population, reducing the uninsured by 31 million people, and increasing Medicaid enrollment by 15 million beneficiaries.
What are the two main parts of the Affordable Care Act?
The law has 2 parts: the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act. Full Text of the Affordable Care Act and Reconciliation Act (PDF – 2.6 MB) This is not the official version, and we provide it for your convenience.
What are 3 provisions of the Affordable Care Act?
- Make affordable health insurance available to more people. ...
- Expand Medicaid to cover all adults with income below 138% of the FPL. ...
- Support innovative medical care delivery methods designed to lower the costs of health care generally.
What are two major ways the Affordable Care Act has improved the US health system?
The ACA expanded health coverage options for millions of people by creating insurance marketplaces with financial assistance for premiums, deductibles, and other costs, and by allowing states to expand Medicaid to cover adults with incomes up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level ($20,783 for an individual in ...
What was one of the main goals of the Affordable Care Act?
The intent of the ACA is to reform how insurance and health systems work to ultimately improve health care access, quality, and individual and public cost. If successful, the ACA has the potential to improve individual health and, ultimately, population health.
Who benefited from the Affordable Care Act?
The ACA permitted states to expand Medicaid coverage to adults with incomes up to 138 percent of the poverty level (about $20,780 annually for an individual or $35,630 for a family of three in 2024). As of June 2023, about 24.5 million adults were enrolled in the ACA Medicaid expansion group.
Who does not benefit from the Affordable Care Act?
Individuals with incomes exceeding 400 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL; $46,680 for an individual, $95,400 for a family of four) are ineligible for either Medicaid or Marketplace tax credits. This group represents 16 percent of the ineligible, uninsured population. 2.
What were the two most important decisions that came out of the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision?
In this ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court stated that enslaved people were not citizens of the United States and, therefore, could not expect any protection from the federal government or the courts. The opinion also stated that Congress had no authority to ban slavery from a Federal territory.
What are 2 influences on the Supreme Court?
But additional legal, personal, ideological, and political influences weigh on the Supreme Court and its decision-making process. On the legal side, courts, including the Supreme Court, cannot make a ruling unless they have a case before them, and even with a case, courts must rule on its facts.
What is a controversial provision of the Affordable Care Act?
Individual mandate. The most legally and politically controversial aspect of the ACA, the individual mandate requires Americans to purchase health insurance or face a government penalty, with some exceptions—particularly for low-income individuals who cannot afford to buy insurance [3].